我正在学习WPF并从this MSDN教程开始。
我刚刚学习了这个教程。当我按照教程完成代码并尝试运行时,我在XAML页面中得到一个异常
'在'System.Windows.StaticResourceExtension'上提供值引发异常。行号“27”和行位置“55”。“。内部异常显示错误是”找不到名为'personItemTemplate'的资源。资源名称区分大小写。“。
罪魁祸首XAML在下面。
<Page x:Class="ExpenseIt.ExpenseItHome"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
mc:Ignorable="d"
d:DesignHeight="321" d:DesignWidth="532"
Title="ExpenseIt - Home">
<Grid Margin="10,0,10,10">
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="230" />
<ColumnDefinition />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition />
<RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
<RowDefinition />
<RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Label Grid.Column="1" Style="{StaticResource headerTextStyle}">View Expense Report</Label>
<!-- Resource List Label-->
<Border Grid.Column="1" Grid.Row="1" Style="{StaticResource listHeaderStyle}">
<Label VerticalAlignment="Center" Foreground="White" FontWeight="Bold">Names</Label>
</Border>
<!-- Resource List-->
<ListBox Name="peopleListBox" Grid.Column="1" Grid.Row="2"
ItemsSource="{Binding Source={StaticResource ExpenseDataSource}, XPath=Person}"
ItemTemplate="{StaticResource personItemTemplate}">
</ListBox>
<!-- View button -->
<Button Grid.Column="1" Grid.Row="3" Click="Button_Click" Style="{StaticResource buttonStyle}">View</Button>
<!-- Set Background Image-->
<Grid.Background>
<ImageBrush ImageSource="watermark.png" />
</Grid.Background>
<Grid.Resources>
<!-- Expense Report Data -->
<XmlDataProvider x:Key="ExpenseDataSource" XPath="Expenses">
<x:XData>
<Expenses xmlns="">
<Person Name="TommyVance" Department="Legal">
<Expense ExpenseType="Lunch" ExpenseAmount="50" />
<Expense ExpenseType="Transportation" ExpenseAmount="50" />
</Person>
<Person Name="PhilJackson" Department="Marketing">
<Expense ExpenseType="Document printing"
ExpenseAmount="50"/>
<Expense ExpenseType="Gift" ExpenseAmount="125" />
</Person>
<Person Name="PaulBriggs" Department="Engineering">
<Expense ExpenseType="Magazine subscription"
ExpenseAmount="50"/>
<Expense ExpenseType="New machine" ExpenseAmount="600" />
<Expense ExpenseType="Software" ExpenseAmount="500" />
</Person>
<Person Name="AlfredNobel" Department="Finance">
<Expense ExpenseType="Dinner" ExpenseAmount="100" />
</Person>
</Expenses>
</x:XData>
</XmlDataProvider>
<!-- Data Template to mention that Name should be fetched from the XMLDataProvider -->
<!-- Name item template -->
<DataTemplate x:Key="personItemTemplate">
<Label Content="{Binding XPath=@Name}"/>
</DataTemplate>
</Grid.Resources>
</Grid>
</Page>
我在Grid资源中有所需的模板,因此将其添加为静态资源。但是,它抛出了datatemplate不可用的例外。
答案 0 :(得分:28)
将<Grid.Resources> ... </Grid.Resources>
移动到网格定义的顶部,它将起作用。 DataTemplate似乎需要在引用之前定义。我将您的示例复制到一个应用程序中,并确认移动参考资料部分解决了这个问题。
答案 1 :(得分:3)
此错误有几个原因。我的问题的解决方案是我没有添加“InitializeComponent();”因此,在Application的构造函数中,从未初始化包含ResourceDictionary的Xaml。因此错误“找不到......”我没有提到我是手工编码。如果您通过Visual Studio生成代码,则不需要这样做。
答案 2 :(得分:0)
我遇到了同样的错误,但是以上答案均无效。
通过从以下位置更改数据模板上的XAML解决了我的错误:
<DataTemplate DataType="local:DtoDmParent" x:Key="dataTemplateDtoDmParent" >
<TextBlock Text="test"/>
</DataTemplate>
到
<DataTemplate x:Key="dataTemplateDtoDmParent" DataType="local:DtoDmParent" >
<TextBlock Text="test"/>
</DataTemplate>
正在更改,因此Datatype参数位于x:key参数之后