我正在为横向模式创建布局和应用程序，并且布局足够大，因此将所有内容都包装在scrollview中。但是我面临的主要问题是安排对齐屏幕区域之外的布局，因为它在图形布局中不可见。
以下是布局代码，代码中相对布局为Id：@+id/lastjobRL，之后的视图以图形布局模式离开屏幕。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/dashboardtxtLL"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="@android:color/white"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<TextView
android:id="@+id/dashboard_header_txt"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="#e9f5fe"
android:padding="@dimen/dashboard_header_txt_padding"
android:text="@string/dashboard"
android:textColor="#35617d"
android:textSize="@dimen/dashboard_txt_size"
android:textStyle="bold" />
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/separator"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:contentDescription="@string/separator_img_description"
android:src="@drawable/job_details_separator" />
<ScrollView
android:id="@+id/dashboardSV"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:background="#e9f5fe"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/dashboard_sv_paddingbottom"
android:fillViewport="true" >
<RelativeLayout
android:id="@+id/dashboardLV"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginBottom="@dimen/dashboard_lv_marginbottom"
android:layout_marginTop="@dimen/dashboard_lv_marginbottom" >
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/SectionBackgrondIMG"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_marginTop="@dimen/SectionBackgrond_img_margintop"
android:contentDescription="@string/SectionBackgrond_img"
android:src="@drawable/sections_background_2x" />
<RelativeLayout
android:id="@+id/sectionHZ"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="@dimen/section_hz_margintop"
android:gravity="top" >
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/myjobIMG"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
android:layout_marginLeft="@dimen/myjob_img_marginleft"
android:layout_marginStart="@dimen/myjob_img_marginleft"
android:contentDescription="@string/myjob_img"
android:src="@drawable/my_jobs" />
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/diaryIMG"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:contentDescription="@string/diary_img"
android:src="@drawable/diary" />
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/timesheetsIMG"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentEnd="true"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:layout_marginLeft="@dimen/timesheets_img_marginleft"
android:layout_marginStart="@dimen/timesheets_img_marginleft"
android:contentDescription="@string/timesheets_img"
android:src="@drawable/timesheet" />
</RelativeLayout>
<RelativeLayout
android:id="@+id/reddotHZ"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="@dimen/reddpt_hz_margintop"
android:gravity="top" >
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/myjobreddotIMG"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginLeft="@dimen/myjob_reddot_img_marginleft"
android:layout_marginStart="@dimen/myjob_reddot_img_marginleft"
android:contentDescription="@string/myjobreddot_img"
android:src="@drawable/red_dot" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/myjobreddotTXT"
android:layout_width="@dimen/myjob_reddot_txt_layoutwidth"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginLeft="@dimen/myjob_reddot_txt_marginleft"
android:layout_marginStart="@dimen/myjob_reddot_txt_marginleft"
android:layout_marginTop="@dimen/myjob_reddot_txt_margintop"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="@string/myjob_reddot_text"
android:textColor="#ffffff"
android:textSize="@dimen/timesheets_txt_size"
android:textStyle="bold" />
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/diaryreddotIMG"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginLeft="@dimen/diary_reddot_img_marginleft"
android:layout_marginStart="@dimen/diary_reddot_img_marginleft"
android:contentDescription="@string/diaryreddot_img"
android:src="@drawable/red_dot" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/diaryreddotTXT"
android:layout_width="@dimen/diary_reddot_txt_layoutwidth"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginLeft="@dimen/diary_reddot_txt_marginleft"
android:layout_marginStart="@dimen/diary_reddot_txt_marginleft"
android:layout_marginTop="@dimen/diary_reddot_txt_margintop"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="@string/diary_reddot_text"
android:textColor="#ffffff"
android:textSize="@dimen/diary_reddot_txt_size"
android:textStyle="bold" />
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/timesheetsreddotIMG"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginLeft="@dimen/timesheets_reddot_img_marginleft"
android:layout_marginStart="@dimen/timesheets_reddot_img_marginleft"
android:contentDescription="@string/timesheetsreddot_img"
android:src="@drawable/red_dot" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/timesheetsreddotTXT"
android:layout_width="@dimen/timesheets_reddot_txt_layoutwidth"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginLeft="@dimen/timesheets_reddot_txt_marginleft"
android:layout_marginStart="@dimen/timesheets_reddot_txt_marginleft"
android:layout_marginTop="@dimen/timesheets_reddot_txt_margintop"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="@string/timesheets_reddot_text"
android:textColor="#ffffff"
android:textSize="@dimen/timesheets_txt_size"
android:textStyle="bold" />
</RelativeLayout>
<RelativeLayout
android:id="@+id/labelHZ"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="@dimen/label_hz_margintop"
android:gravity="top" >
<TextView
android:id="@+id/myjobTXT"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginLeft="@dimen/myjob_txt_marginleft"
android:layout_marginStart="@dimen/myjob_txt_marginleft"
android:layout_marginTop="@dimen/myjob_txt_margintop"
android:text="@string/myjob"
android:textColor="#35617d"
android:textSize="@dimen/label_myjob"
android:textStyle="bold" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/diaryTXT"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginLeft="@dimen/diary_txt_marginleft"
android:layout_marginStart="@dimen/diary_txt_marginleft"
android:layout_marginTop="@dimen/diary_txt_margintop"
android:text="@string/diary"
android:textColor="#35617d"
android:textSize="@dimen/label_diary"
android:textStyle="bold" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/timesheetsTXT"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginLeft="@dimen/timesheets_txt_marginleft"
android:layout_marginStart="@dimen/timesheets_txt_marginleft"
android:layout_marginTop="@dimen/timesheets_txt_margintop"
android:text="@string/timesheets"
android:textColor="#35617d"
android:textSize="@dimen/label_timesheets"
android:textStyle="bold" />
</RelativeLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/sectionBTN"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="@dimen/section_btn_layout_hight"
android:layout_marginTop="@dimen/section_btn_layout_margintop"
android:gravity="top"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:weightSum="1" >
<Button
android:id="@+id/myjobBTN"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_weight="0.33"
android:background="@android:color/transparent" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/dairyBTN"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_weight="0.33"
android:background="@android:color/transparent" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/timesheetsBTN"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_weight="0.33"
android:background="@android:color/transparent" />
</LinearLayout>
<RelativeLayout
android:id="@+id/nextjobRL"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@+id/sectionBTN"
android:layout_marginTop="@dimen/nextjob_rl_margintop" >
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/jobsectionbackgroundIMG"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="@dimen/jobsection_background_img_height"
android:layout_marginEnd="@dimen/jobsection_background_img_marginright"
android:layout_marginLeft="@dimen/jobsection_background_img_marginleft"
android:layout_marginRight="@dimen/jobsection_background_img_marginright"
android:layout_marginStart="@dimen/jobsection_background_img_marginleft"
android:background="@drawable/job_section_background_2x"
android:contentDescription="@string/jobsectionbackground_img" />
<RelativeLayout
android:id="@+id/jobsectionRL"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:gravity="bottom" >
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/nextjobIMG"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_marginLeft="@dimen/nextjob_img_marginleft"
android:layout_marginStart="@dimen/nextjob_img_marginleft"
android:layout_marginTop="@dimen/nextjob_img_margintop"
android:contentDescription="@string/nextjobIMG"
android:src="@drawable/orange_arrow_right" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/nextjobTXT"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_marginEnd="@dimen/nextjob_txt_marginright"
android:layout_marginLeft="@dimen/nextjob_txt_marginleft"
android:layout_marginRight="@dimen/nextjob_txt_marginright"
android:layout_marginStart="@dimen/nextjob_txt_marginleft"
android:layout_marginTop="@dimen/nextjob_txt_margintop"
android:text="@string/nextjob"
android:textColor="#35617d"
android:textSize="@dimen/nextjob_txt_size"
android:textStyle="bold" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/nextjobTXTLBL1"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginEnd="@dimen/nextjob_txt_lbl1_marginright"
android:layout_marginLeft="@dimen/nextjob_txt_lbl1_marginleft"
android:layout_marginRight="@dimen/nextjob_txt_lbl1_marginright"
android:layout_marginStart="@dimen/nextjob_txt_lbl1_marginleft"
android:layout_marginTop="@dimen/nextjob_txt_lbl1_margintop"
android:text="@string/nextjob_txt_lbl1"
android:textColor="#35617d"
android:textSize="@dimen/nextjob_txt_size"
android:textStyle="bold" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/nextjobTXTLBL2"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@+id/nextjobTXTLBL1"
android:layout_marginEnd="@dimen/nextjob_txt_lbl2_marginright"
android:layout_marginLeft="@dimen/nextjob_txt_lbl2_marginleft"
android:layout_marginRight="@dimen/nextjob_txt_lbl2_marginright"
android:layout_marginStart="@dimen/nextjob_txt_lbl2_marginleft"
android:text="@string/nextjob_txt_lbl2"
android:textColor="#35617d"
android:textSize="@dimen/nextjob_txt_size"
android:textStyle="bold" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/nextjobTXTLBL3"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@+id/nextjobTXTLBL1"
android:layout_marginEnd="@dimen/nextjob_txt_lbl3_marginright"
android:layout_marginLeft="@dimen/nextjob_txt_lbl3_marginleft"
android:layout_marginRight="@dimen/nextjob_txt_lbl3_marginright"
android:layout_marginStart="@dimen/nextjob_txt_lbl3_marginleft"
android:layout_marginTop="@dimen/nextjob_txt_lbl3_margintop"
android:text="@string/nextjob_txt_lbl3"
android:textColor="#35617d"
android:textSize="@dimen/nextjob_txt_size"
android:textStyle="bold" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/nextjobTXTLBL4"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@+id/nextjobTXTLBL3"
android:layout_marginEnd="@dimen/nextjob_txt_lbl4_marginright"
android:layout_marginLeft="@dimen/nextjob_txt_lbl4_marginleft"
android:layout_marginRight="@dimen/nextjob_txt_lbl4_marginright"
android:layout_marginStart="@dimen/nextjob_txt_lbl4_marginleft"
android:text="@string/nextjob_txt_lbl4"
android:textColor="#35617d"
android:textSize="@dimen/nextjob_txt_size"
android:textStyle="bold" />
<ImageButton
android:id="@+id/detailsBTN"
android:layout_width="@dimen/details_btn_width"
android:layout_height="@dimen/details_btn_height"
android:layout_below="@+id/nextjobTXTLBL2"
android:layout_marginEnd="@dimen/details_btn_marginright"
android:layout_marginLeft="@dimen/details_btn_marginleft"
android:layout_marginRight="@dimen/details_btn_marginright"
android:layout_marginStart="@dimen/details_btn_marginleft"
android:layout_marginTop="@dimen/details_btn_margintop"
android:contentDescription="@string/detailsBTN_description"
android:src="@drawable/btn_orange_background" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/detailsTXT"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="@dimen/details_txt_height"
android:layout_below="@+id/nextjobTXTLBL2"
android:layout_marginEnd="@dimen/details_txt_marginright"
android:layout_marginLeft="@dimen/details_txt_marginleft"
android:layout_marginRight="@dimen/details_txt_marginright"
android:layout_marginStart="@dimen/details_txt_marginleft"
android:layout_marginTop="@dimen/details_txt_margintop"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="@string/details_txt"
android:textColor="#ffffff"
android:textSize="@dimen/details_txt_size" />
</RelativeLayout>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/you_dont_currentlyTXT"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginEnd="@dimen/you_dont_currently_txt_marginright"
android:layout_marginLeft="@dimen/you_dont_currently_txt_marginleft"
android:layout_marginRight="@dimen/you_dont_currently_txt_marginright"
android:layout_marginStart="@dimen/you_dont_currently_txt_marginleft"
android:layout_marginTop="@dimen/you_dont_currently_txt_margintop"
android:contentDescription="@string/you_dont_currently_txt_description"
android:text="@string/you_dont_currently_txt"
android:textColor="#35617d"
android:textSize="@dimen/you_dont_currently_txt_size" />
</RelativeLayout>
<RelativeLayout
android:id="@+id/lastjobRL"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@+id/nextjobRL"
android:layout_marginTop="@dimen/lastjob_rl_margintop" >
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/jobsectionbackgroundIMG2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="@dimen/jobsection_background_img2_height"
android:layout_marginEnd="@dimen/jobsection_background_img_marginright"
android:layout_marginLeft="@dimen/jobsection_background_img_marginleft"
android:layout_marginRight="@dimen/jobsection_background_img_marginright"
android:layout_marginStart="@dimen/jobsection_background_img_marginleft"
android:background="@drawable/job_section_background_2x"
android:contentDescription="@string/jobsectionbackground_img" />
</RelativeLayout>
</ScrollView>
</LinearLayout>
任何人都可以指导如何对齐超出图形布局可见区域的视图。 由于字符限制超出，无法插入整个xml代码。