Question

我试图弄清楚如何使用数据库中的用户列表填充下拉选择表单。提交表单时，我希望将所选用户添加到Task模型对象ManyToMany用户字段中。然而，这样做的逻辑令我感到困惑。如何使用模型对象列表填充表单，如何捕获views.py文件中提交的对象？

Answer 1

<强> models.py

class Task(models.Model):    
    name = models.CharField(max_length=100)
    users = models.ManyToManyField(User)

<强> urls.py

from django.conf.urls import patterns, url

urlpatterns = patterns('app.views',
    url(r'^task/(?P<task_id>\d+)/$', 'task', name='task'),
    url(r'^task/(?P<task_id>\d+)/adduser/$', 'add_user', name='add_user'),
)

<强> views.py

from django import forms
from django.shortcuts import get_object_or_404, redirect, render

from app.models import Task

class AddUserForm(forms.Form):
    user = forms.ModelChoiceField(queryset=User.objects.all())        

def task(request, task_id):
    task = get_object_or_404(Task, pk=task_id)
    return render(request, 'task_detail.html',
                  {'task': task, 'form': AddUserForm()}

def add_user(request, task_id):
    task = get_object_or_404(Task, pk=task_id)
    if request.method == 'POST':
        form = AddUserForm(request.POST)
        if form.is_valid():
            task.users.add(form.cleaned_data['user'])
    return redirect('task', task_id)

<强> task_detail.html ：

<form action="{% url 'add_user' task.id %}" method="POST">
    {% csrf_token %}

    <h1>{{ task.name }}</h1>

    <ul>
    {% for u in task.users.all %}
        <li>{{ u }}</li>
    {% endfor %}
    </ul>

    <p>Add another user</p>
    {{ form.as_p }}
    <button>Add</button>

</form>

如何通过表单将现有用户添加到模型对象中的ManyToManyField

1 个答案: