如何在不同的机器上设置多个RMI服务器?

时间:2015-03-18 17:45:02

标签: java java-ee rmi

我有一个RMI CalculatorServer和一个CalculatorClient类。 出于负载平衡的目的,我想知道如何在单独的机器上设置多个服务器,以便多个客户端可以访问任何服务器。

CalculatorServer.java

public class CalculatorServer implements Serializable{
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try{
            Registry reg = LocateRegistry.createRegistry(7000);
            CalculatorImpl ci = new CalculatorImpl();
            reg.bind("calc", ci);

            JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Server Started.");
        }
        catch(RemoteException e){
            System.out.println("Server Remote Exception: "+e);
        }
        catch(AlreadyBoundException e){
            System.out.println("Server Already Bound Exception: "+e);
        }
    }
}

CalculatorClient.java

public class CalculatorClient {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sn = new Scanner(System.in);

        System.out.println("Enter first number :");
        int x = sn.nextInt();
        System.out.println("Enter second number :");
        int y = sn.nextInt();

        try{
            Registry reg = LocateRegistry.getRegistry("127.0.0.1", 7000);
            CalculatorInterface ci = (CalculatorInterface)reg.lookup("calc");

            int sum = ci.add(x, y);

            System.out.println("Sum is: "+sum);
        }
        catch(RemoteException e){
            System.out.println(" Client Remote Exception: "+e);
        }
        catch(NotBoundException e){
            System.out.println(" Client Remote Exception: "+e);
        }
    }
}

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

假设您有许多服务器(例如5)。您可以使用所有5个IP地址填充arraylist。然后,每次客户端发出请求时,从arraylist中选择一个随机服务器IP。

public class generateServerIP {
    public static void main(String args[]){
        ArrayList<String> al = new ArrayList<>();
        al.add("172.62.22.103");
        al.add("172.62.22.123");
        al.add("172.62.22.15");
        al.add("172.62.22.187");
        al.add("172.62.22.110");

        int ip = new Random().nextInt(al.size());
        System.out.println(al.get(ip));
    }  
}

要连接服务器,请使用以下命令:

Registry reg = LocateRegistry.getRegistry(ip, 7000);

nextInt(int n)方法使用统一分布,因此从arraylist中选择任何ip的概率等于选择任何其他ip的概率。