获取用户坐标中的边距线位置(mgp)

时间:2015-03-18 14:42:14

标签: r plot

我正在尝试进行一些非传统的绘图标记,并想要将linemtext中的axis参数转换为用户坐标。

换句话说,我想将par()$mgp中的值转换为用户坐标。

这说明了问题:

setup_plot <- function() {
  par(mar = c(2, 10, 2, 2), oma = rep(2, 4))
  plot.new()
  plot.window(xlim = c(0, 1), ylim = c(0, 1))
  box(which = "plot", lwd = 2, col = "gray40")
  box(which = "figure", lwd = 2, col = "darkred")
  box(which = "outer", lwd = 2, col = "darkgreen")
  text(x = 0.5, y = 0.5, 
       labels = "Plot Region", 
       col = "gray40", font = 2)
  mtext(side = 3, text = "Figure region", line = 0.5, col = "darkred", font = 2)
  mtext(side = 3, text = "Device region", line = 2.5, col = "darkgreen", font = 2)
  for (i in 0:9) {
    mtext(side = 2, col = "darkred", text = paste0("Line", i), line = i)
  }
}

我尝试了两种不同的方法。

## Try one approach where a line is the string height of "M"
setup_plot()
xline = strheight("M", units = "user")
abline(v =  par()$usr[1] - 0:9*xline, 
       xpd = TRUE, lty = "dashed", col = "gray40")

Lines do not line up with the text

## Try a second approach defining a line using par()$mai & par()$mar
setup_plot()
xline = abs(grconvertX(unique(par()$mai/par()$mar), "inches", "user"))
abline(v =  par()$usr[1] - 0:9*xline, 
       xpd = TRUE, lty = "dashed", col = "gray40")

Only one line is drawn

如何获得用户坐标中的线位置?

注意:这里的数字是4英寸x 6英寸。更改输出大小会改变绘制线条的方式 - 这对我来说也没有意义。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:9)

以下应该可以解决问题:

setup_plot()
abline(v=par('usr')[1] - (0:9) * 
         diff(grconvertX(0:1, 'inches', 'user')) * 
         par('cin')[2] * par('cex') * par('lheight'), 
       xpd=TRUE, lty=2)

margin_lines

par('cin')[2] * par('cex') * par('lheight')以英寸为单位返回当前行高,我们通过乘以diff(grconvertX(0:1, 'inches', 'user'))转换为用户坐标,用户坐标中的英寸长度(水平,在这种情况下 - 如果对用户坐标中一条线的垂直高度我们将使用diff(grconvertY(0:1, 'inches', 'user')))。

为方便起见,可以将其包装成函数,如下所示:

line2user <- function(line, side) {
  lh <- par('cin')[2] * par('cex') * par('lheight')
  x_off <- diff(grconvertX(0:1, 'inches', 'user'))
  y_off <- diff(grconvertY(0:1, 'inches', 'user'))
  switch(side,
         `1` = par('usr')[3] - line * y_off * lh,
         `2` = par('usr')[1] - line * x_off * lh,
         `3` = par('usr')[4] + line * y_off * lh,
         `4` = par('usr')[2] + line * x_off * lh,
         stop("side must be 1, 2, 3, or 4", call.=FALSE))
}

setup_plot()
abline(v=line2user(line=0:9, side=2), xpd=TRUE, lty=2)

编辑:该功能的更新版本(适用于记录的轴)可用here