Question

我遇到问题，在下面的结构中绘制json数据。

{"response":{"hash":"0fea72f2bea9820c18227a655b42fe66","resp_code":"GRAPH_RETRIEVED","code":200},"resultstats":{"record_count":46},"ana_uoms":["°C"],"data":[{"asset_id":204,"company_id":30,"asset_name":"WIF","stats":{"min":1.4,"max":6.9,"min_tstamps_count":1,"min_tstamps":["2015-03-17 08:30:00"],"max_tstamps":["2015-03-17 11:00:00","2015-03-17 11:30:00","2015-03-17 13:40:00","2015-03-17 14:50:00"],"mkt":5.91,"max_tstamps_count":4,"avg":5.8},"component_type":"ana_in","component_description":"WFt","site_name":"Kll","alarms":[],"sampling_rate":10,"region_name":"ll","component_id":8340,"company_name":"lb","uom":"°C","uom_decimal_places":1,"unit_sn":"3310","resolves":[],"records":[["2015-03-17 08:00",2.6],["2015-03-17 08:10",3.9],["2015-03-17 08:20",2.4],["2015-03-17 08:30",1.4],["2015-03-17 08:40",3.1],["2015-03-17 08:50",4.4],["2015-03-17 09:00",5.1],["2015-03-17 09:10",5.5],["2015-03-17 09:20",6.1],["2015-03-17 09:30",6.2],["2015-03-17 09:40",5.3],["2015-03-17 09:50",6.4],["2015-03-17 10:00",6.6],["2015-03-17 10:10",6.7],["2015-03-17 10:20",6.8],["2015-03-17 10:30",5.2],["2015-03-17 10:40",6.3],["2015-03-17 10:50",6.7],["2015-03-17 11:00",6.9],["2015-03-17 11:10",6],["2015-03-17 11:20",6.6],["2015-03-17 11:30",6.9],["2015-03-17 11:40",5.9],["2015-03-17 11:50",6.6],["2015-03-17 12:00",6.8],["2015-03-17 12:10",6.1],["2015-03-17 12:20",6.6],["2015-03-17 12:30",5.6],["2015-03-17 12:40",6.2],["2015-03-17 12:50",6.8],["2015-03-17 13:00",5.7],["2015-03-17 13:10",6.6],["2015-03-17 13:20",5.8],["2015-03-17 13:30",6.4],["2015-03-17 13:40",6.9],["2015-03-17 13:50",6],["2015-03-17 14:00",6.7],["2015-03-17 14:10",5.2],["2015-03-17 14:20",6.5],["2015-03-17 14:30",5.8],["2015-03-17 14:40",6.3],["2015-03-17 14:50",6.9],["2015-03-17 15:00",6.6],["2015-03-17 15:10",5.9],["2015-03-17 15:20",6.3],["2015-03-17 15:30",6.5]]},{"asset_id":204,"company_id":30,"asset_name":"Wft","stats":{"min":2.9,"max":6.8,"min_tstamps_count":1,"min_tstamps":["2015-03-17 08:30:00"],"max_tstamps":["2015-03-17 11:00:00","2015-03-17 11:30:00","2015-03-17 12:00:00","2015-03-17 13:40:00"],"mkt":5.8,"max_tstamps_count":4,"avg":5.7},"component_type":"ana_in","component_description":"WIF Right Back","site_name":"Ktore","alarms":[],"sampling_rate":10,"region_name":"Kano","component_id":8341,"company_name":"lls","uom":"°C","uom_decimal_places":1,"unit_sn":"3310","resolves":[],"records":[["2015-03-17 08:00",3.2],["2015-03-17 08:10",4.2],["2015-03-17 08:20",3.1],["2015-03-17 08:30",2.9],["2015-03-17 08:40",3.7],["2015-03-17 08:50",4.5],["2015-03-17 09:00",5.2],["2015-03-17 09:10",5.6],["2015-03-17 09:20",6.1],["2015-03-17 09:30",6.3],["2015-03-17 09:40",4.8],["2015-03-17 09:50",6.3],["2015-03-17 10:00",6.5],["2015-03-17 10:10",6.6],["2015-03-17 10:20",6.7],["2015-03-17 10:30",4.5],["2015-03-17 10:40",6.3],["2015-03-17 10:50",6.6],["2015-03-17 11:00",6.8],["2015-03-17 11:10",5.9],["2015-03-17 11:20",6.5],["2015-03-17 11:30",6.8],["2015-03-17 11:40",5.7],["2015-03-17 11:50",6.5],["2015-03-17 12:00",6.8],["2015-03-17 12:10",5.9],["2015-03-17 12:20",6.6],["2015-03-17 12:30",5],["2015-03-17 12:40",6.2],["2015-03-17 12:50",6.7],["2015-03-17 13:00",5.5],["2015-03-17 13:10",6.5],["2015-03-17 13:20",5.2],["2015-03-17 13:30",6.2],["2015-03-17 13:40",6.8],["2015-03-17 13:50",5.8],["2015-03-17 14:00",6.6],["2015-03-17 14:10",4.5],["2015-03-17 14:20",6.4],["2015-03-17 14:30",5.2],["2015-03-17 14:40",6.2],["2015-03-17 14:50",6.7],["2015-03-17 15:00",6.4],["2015-03-17 15:10",5.2],["2015-03-17 15:20",6.2],["2015-03-17 15:30",6.1]]}],"ana_thresholds":[["<1.0"],[">8.0"]],"parameters":{"end_date":"2015-03-17 15:30","start_date":"2015-03-17 08:00","sampling_rate":10}}

我基本上试图使用Shinobi图库试验来绘制这个json数据，但我完全不知道如何解析上面的对象。在json中我有日期时间和温度值。我设法在我的控制台中看到解析响应。然而，图表没有要绘制的对象数据，因为我没有将任何json值传递给该系列，因为我不知道它是如何完成的。请帮助，因为我没有在stackoverflow中看到类似的问题。

这是我的代码段。

- (void) loadData{
// Parse units offline from the webservice.
@try{

    NSString *delete = [[NSString alloc] initWithFormat:@""];
    NSString *logOut = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"MY URL"];

    NSURL *url=[NSURL URLWithString:logOut];
    NSLog(@"Asset list: %@", url);
    NSData *postData =[delete dataUsingEncoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding allowLossyConversion:YES];
    NSString *postLength = [ NSString stringWithFormat:@"%lu", (unsigned long)[postData length]];

    NSMutableURLRequest *request = [[NSMutableURLRequest alloc] init];
    [request setURL:url];
    [request setHTTPMethod:@"GET"];
    [request setValue:postLength forHTTPHeaderField:@"Content-Length"];
    [request setValue:@"application/json" forHTTPHeaderField:@"Accept"];
    [request setHTTPBody:postData];

    //[NSURLRequest setAllowsAnyHTTPSCertificate:YES forHost:[url host]];

    NSError *error = [[NSError alloc] init];
    NSHTTPURLResponse *response = nil;
    NSData *urlData=[NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:request returningResponse:&response error:&error];
    NSString *responseData = [[NSString alloc]initWithData:urlData encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];

    NSLog(@"Reponse code: %ld", (long)[response statusCode]);
    if ([response statusCode] >= 200 && [response statusCode] < 300)
    {
        NSLog(@"Response ==> %@", responseData);
        @try{
            NSError *error = nil;
       // NSMutableArray* jsonDetails = [[NSMutableArray alloc]init];
            NSDictionary *jsonDetails = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:urlData options:NSJSONReadingMutableContainers|NSJSONReadingMutableLeaves error:&error];
            NSArray *graphData = [ jsonDetails objectForKey:@"records"];
             NSLog(@"Retrieving graph: %@", jsonDetails);

            for (NSDictionary* jsonPoint  in graphData) {
                SChartDataPoint* datapoint = [self dataPointForDate:jsonPoint[@"date"]
                                                           andValue:jsonPoint[@"temp"]];
                NSLog(@"SChart point: %@", datapoint);
                [_timeSeries addObject:datapoint];
            }
        }
        @catch (NSException *e){
            NSLog(@"Try catch block: %@", e);
        }
        @finally{
            // [self.tblRegion reloadData];
            NSLog(@"finally");
        }


    }

}
@catch (NSException * e) {
    NSLog(@"Exception: %@", e);

}

}

Answer 1

shinobichart 使用与UITableView相同的模型来提供数据 - 因为它使用数据源对象。您需要一个符合SChartDatasource协议的对象 - 它有4种必要的方法来向图表提供数据。这些包括提供数据点的数量和数据点本身（以及其他）。

如果您将要创建的数据点保存到数组中，则可以使用相应的SChartDatasource方法将它们传递给图表。

我不会在这里重复一遍，而是将您推荐给 shinobicharts 快速入门指南，该指南贯穿于向图表提供数据的基础知识：

shinobicontrols.com/docs/ShinobiControls/ShinobiCharts/2.7.0/Premium/Normal/user_guide.html

这里的JSON结构有一个记录字段，其结构如下：

"records":[["2015-03-17 08:00",2.6],["2015-03-17 08:10",3.9],...

这是一个数组数组 - 即每个数据点由一个数组表示 - 第一个元素是日期，第二个元素是值。

您需要更新以下内容：

for (NSDictionary* jsonPoint  in graphData) {
    SChartDataPoint* datapoint = [self dataPointForDate:jsonPoint[@"date"]
                                               andValue:jsonPoint[@"temp"]];
    NSLog(@"SChart point: %@", datapoint);
    [_timeSeries addObject:datapoint];
}

您实际拥有NSDictionary：

，而不是NSArray个对象

for (NSArray* jsonPoint  in graphData) {
    SChartDataPoint* datapoint = [self dataPointForDate:jsonPoint[0]
                                               andValue:jsonPoint[1]];
    NSLog(@"SChart point: %@", datapoint);
    [_timeSeries addObject:datapoint];
}

请注意，可能必须将日期值从NSString解析为NSDate - 具体取决于dataPointForDate:andValue:方法的作用。您可以使用NSDateFormatter。

执行此操作

Answer 2

从你的json结构我猜你的图表应该有2个系列。一个用于数据[0]，一个用于数据[1]。如果我错了，你可以编辑我的答案以满足你的需求。

首先，您可以创建2个有用的课程。第一个是“ChartPoint”：

@interface ChartPoint : NSObject

@property(strong,nonatomic) NSDate *date;
@property(strong,nonatomic) NSNumber *value;

@end

第二个是“ChartData”：

@interface ChartData : NSObject

@property (strong,nonatomic) NSString *siteName;
@property (strong,nonatomic) NSMutableArray *chartPoints;

@end

将保存有关您系列的信息。系列的标题和一些ChartPoints。

下一步是设置图表。您可以在ShinobiChart示例中看到这是如何完成的。以下是一些代码：

-(void)setUpChart
{
    schart = [[ShinobiChart alloc] initWithFrame:self.chartView.bounds];
    schart.delegate=self;
    schart.datasource = self;
    schart.autoresizingMask =  ~UIViewAutoresizingNone;
    schart.licenseKey = @"your licence";

    schart.legend.hidden=NO;

    //X AXIS CONFIGURATION
    SChartDateTimeAxis *xAxis = [[SChartDateTimeAxis alloc] init];
    xAxis.style.interSeriesPadding = @0;

    xAxis.style.majorTickStyle.showLabels = YES;
    xAxis.style.majorTickStyle.showTicks  = YES;

    schart.xAxis = xAxis;

    //Y AXIS CONFIGURATION
    SChartAxis *yAxis = [[SChartNumberAxis alloc] init];

    yAxis.style.majorGridLineStyle.showMajorGridLines=YES;

    yAxis.style.majorTickStyle.showLabels = YES;
    yAxis.style.majorTickStyle.showTicks  = YES;

    schart.yAxis = yAxis;

    // add to the view
    [self.chartView addSubview:schart];
}

之后，您需要解析服务器的响应并创建上述有用类的实例。如果要绘制多个系列，视图控制器应该包含一个带有“ChartData”对象的数组“chartSeries”。在对NSDictionary的响应进行反序列化后，您应该执行以下操作：

-(void)parseResponse:(NSDictionary*)response
{
    chartSeries = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];

    NSDateFormatter *formatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
    [formatter setDateFormat:@"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm"];

    NSArray *data = [response objectForKey:@"data"];

    for (NSDictionary *d in data)
    {
        NSString *sitename = [d objectForKey:@"site_name"];
        NSArray *records = [d objectForKey:@"records"];

        ChartData *cd = [[ChartData alloc] init];
        cd.siteName=sitename;
        cd.chartPoints = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];

        for (NSArray *r in records)
        {
            NSString *dateString = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@",[r objectAtIndex:0]];
            NSDate *date = [formatter dateFromString:dateString];


            NSNumber *value = [r objectAtIndex:1];

            ChartPoint *point =[[ChartPoint alloc] init];
            point.date=date;
            point.value = value;

            [cd.chartPoints addObject:point];
        }


        [chartSeries addObject:cd];
    }

    [schart reloadData];
    [schart redrawChart];
}

您会看到解析完成后，您必须重新加载图表数据并重新绘制。这是因为SChartDatasource协议就像UITableViews一样。

- (NSInteger)numberOfSeriesInSChart:(ShinobiChart *)chart
{
    return chartSeries.count;
}

- (NSInteger)sChart:(ShinobiChart *)chart numberOfDataPointsForSeriesAtIndex:(NSInteger)seriesIndex
{
    ChartData * data  = [chartSeries objectAtIndex:seriesIndex];
    return data.chartPoints.count;
}

-(SChartSeries *)sChart:(ShinobiChart *)chart seriesAtIndex:(NSInteger)index
{
    ChartData * data  = [chartSeries objectAtIndex:index];

    SChartColumnSeries *columnSeries = [[SChartColumnSeries alloc] init];
    columnSeries.title=data.siteName;

    return columnSeries;
}

- (id<SChartData>)sChart:(ShinobiChart *)chart dataPointAtIndex:(NSInteger)dataIndex forSeriesAtIndex:(NSInteger)seriesIndex
{
    ChartData * data  = [chartSeries objectAtIndex:seriesIndex];
    ChartPoint *point = [data.chartPoints objectAtIndex:dataIndex];

    SChartDataPoint *dp = [[SChartDataPoint alloc] init];

    dp.yValue = point.value;
    dp.xValue =point.date;

    return dp;
}

我希望这会对你有所帮助！

Answer 3

感谢sammyd的帮助，相信这是对我的问题的回答。下面的片段几乎是完美的。唯一的问题是我仍然需要更改dateformat来获取系列中的数据点。

{
        NSLog(@"Response ==> %@", responseData);

            NSError *error = nil;
            jsonDetails = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:urlData options:kNilOptions error:&error];
        NSArray *keys = [jsonDetails allKeys];
        // values in foreach loop
        for (NSString *key in keys) {
            // NSLog(@"%@ is %@",key, [jsonDetails objectForKey:key]);

            data = [jsonDetails objectForKey:@"data"];
            graphData = [data[0]objectForKey:@"records"];
            datapoint = [[SChartDataPoint alloc] init];
            // NSLog(@"Record for the graph: %@", graphData);
            // results = [jsonDetails objectForKey:@"resultstats"];
            // recordCount = [results objectForKey:@"record_count"];

        for (int i=0; i< [graphData count]; i++){
            NSArray *record = graphData[i];
            // NSLog(@"Record value: %@", record);
            datapoint.xValue = record[0]; // date
            NSLog(@"Date/time: %@", datapoint.xValue);
            datapoint.yValue = record[1]; // number
            NSLog(@"Temp: %@", datapoint.yValue);
            datapoint = [self dataPointForDate:datapoint.xValue
                                                       andValue:datapoint.yValue];

            NSLog(@"Adding datapoint to series: %@", datapoint);
            [_timeSeries addObject:datapoint];
        }

        }

    }

这是控制台输出。我不会粘贴整个控制台输出，因为我将json响应和NSLog用于调试目的。当我向系列添加数据点对象时，您可以看到某些原因。 datapoint.xValue为null因此我仍然没有看到应用程序中的图形。我已将日期格式改为yyyy-MM-dd HH：mm，这是我的控制台输出。仍然没有绘制图表。

TimeSeriesChart[952:468171] Adding datapoint to series: { index=0, x=2015-03-22 13:20:00 +0000, y=6.4, selected=N }
2015-03-23 07:49:01.682 TimeSeriesChart[952:468171] Date/time: 2015-03-22 15:30
2015-03-23 07:49:01.683 TimeSeriesChart[952:468171] Temp: 6.3
2015-03-23 07:49:01.685 TimeSeriesChart[952:468171] Time/Date format: 2015-03-22 13:30:00 +0000
2015-03-23 07:49:01.685 TimeSeriesChart[952:468171] Adding datapoint to series: { index=0, x=2015-03-22 13:30:00 +0000, y=6.3, selected=N }
2015-03-23 07:49:01.697 TimeSeriesChart[952:468171] ShinobiCharts: Attempting to update axis data range with nil series min or max. Axis range not updated.
From: SChartDateTimeAxis at 0x15d64d10, axisRange = { 0.000000, 1.000000 }, defaultRange = { 1970-01-01 00:00:00 +0000, 1970-01-01 00:00:01 +0000 }, maxRange = { 1970-01-01 00:00:00 +0000, 1970-01-01 00:00:01 +0000 }
2015-03-23 07:49:01.698 TimeSeriesChart[952:468171] ShinobiCharts: Attempting to update axis data range with nil series min or max. Axis range not updated.
From: SChartNumberAxis at 0x19c852e0, axisRange = { 0.000000, 1.000000 }, defaultRange = { 0.000000, 1.000000 }, maxRange = { 0.000000, 1.000000 }

我按照sammyd的建议回答修正了上述错误;

    for (NSArray *record in graphData) {

            // NSArray *record = graphData[i];
            // NSLog(@"Record value: %@", record);
            NSString *dateString = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@",[record objectAtIndex:0]];
            NSDate *date = [self dateFromString:dateString];
            datapoint.xValue = date; // date
            NSLog(@"Date/time: %@", datapoint.xValue);
            // NSString *date = datapoint.xValue;
            datapoint.yValue = record[1]; // number
            NSLog(@"Temp: %@", datapoint.yValue);
            datapoint = [self dataPointForDate:record[0]
                                            andValue:record[1]];

            NSLog(@"Adding datapoint to series: %@", datapoint);
            [_timeSeries addObject:datapoint];
        }

我现在很高兴并继续关注Sammayd关于实施rand SammyD's Blog的博客教程。查看输出的屏幕截图。谢谢你们所有人。 enter image description here

enter image description here

在肖像中，图表看起来并不那么漂亮，欢迎任何建议。请注意，此处绘制的数据大约是4000多个数据。我认为它可以更好地扩展，请分享我可以做的事情，使图表更像iOS商店应用程序。

如何使用目标c绘制基于json数据的Shinobi图，而不使用密钥

3 个答案: