我已经尝试了this similar question的所有内容,但我无法得到其他人似乎得到的结果。这是我的问题:
我有一个这样的数据框,列出了每位教师使用的成绩:
> profs <- data.frame(teaches = c("1st", "1st, 2nd",
"2nd, 3rd",
"1st, 2nd, 3rd"))
> profs
teaches
1 1st
2 1st, 2nd
3 2nd, 3rd
4 1st, 2nd, 3rd
我一直在寻找将teaches
变量分解为列的解决方案,如下所示:
teaches1st teaches2nd teaches3rd
1 1 0 0
2 1 1 0
3 0 1 1
4 1 1 1
根据回答者的解释,涉及splitstackshape
库和显然已弃用的concat.split.expanded
函数的I understand this solution应该完全符合我的要求。但是,我似乎无法达到相同的结果:
> concat.split.expanded(profs, "teaches", fill = 0, drop = TRUE)
Fehler in seq.default(min(vec), max(vec)) :
'from' cannot be NA, NaN or infinite
使用我理解的cSplit
取代“大多数早期的concat.split *函数”,我得到了这个:
> cSplit(profs, "teaches")
teaches_1 teaches_2 teaches_3
1: 1st NA NA
2: 1st 2nd NA
3: 2nd 3rd NA
4: 1st 2nd 3rd
我尝试过使用cSplit
的帮助并调整其中的每一个参数,但我无法进行分割。我感谢任何帮助。
答案 0 :(得分:4)
由于您的连接数据是连接的字符串(不是连接的数值),因此您需要添加type = "character"
以使函数按预期工作。
该功能的默认设置适用于数值,因此错误大约为NaN
,依此类推。
命名与同一系列中其他功能的简短形式更加一致。因此,它现在是cSplit_e
(虽然旧的函数名称仍然可用)。
library(splitstackshape)
cSplit_e(profs, "teaches", ",", type = "character", fill = 0)
# teaches teaches_1st teaches_2nd teaches_3rd
# 1 1st 1 0 0
# 2 1st, 2nd 1 1 0
# 3 2nd, 3rd 0 1 1
# 4 1st, 2nd, 3rd 1 1 1
?concat.split.expanded
的帮助页面与cSplit_e
的帮助页面相同。如果您有任何关于使其更清楚易懂的提示,请在软件包的GitHub页面上提出问题。
答案 1 :(得分:2)
这是另一种选择:
Vectorize(grepl, 'pattern')(c('1st', '2nd', '3rd'), profs$teaches)
# 1st 2nd 3rd
# [1,] TRUE FALSE FALSE
# [2,] TRUE TRUE FALSE
# [3,] FALSE TRUE TRUE
# [4,] TRUE TRUE TRUE
答案 2 :(得分:2)
您可以尝试mtabulate
qdapTools
library(qdapTools)
res <- mtabulate(strsplit(as.character(profs$teaches), ', '))
colnames(res) <- paste0('teaches', colnames(res))
res
# teaches1st teaches2nd teaches3rd
#1 1 0 0
#2 1 1 0
#3 0 1 1
#4 1 1 1
或使用stringi
library(stringi)
(vapply(c('1st', '2nd', '3rd'), stri_detect_fixed, logical(4L),
str=profs$teaches))+0L
# 1st 2nd 3rd
#[1,] 1 0 0
#[2,] 1 1 0
#[3,] 0 1 1
#[4,] 1 1 1
答案 3 :(得分:0)
我找到了解决方法。如果你的字符串变量只包含分隔符和数字,那么似乎concat.split.expanded
有效,即:
> profs <- data.frame(teaches = c("1", "1, 2", "2, 3", "1, 2, 3"))
> profs
teaches
1 1
2 1, 2
3 2, 3
4 1, 2, 3
现在concat.split.expanded
的工作方式与Dummy variables from a string variable相同:
> concat.split.expanded(profs, "teaches", fill = 0, drop = TRUE)
teaches_1 teaches_2 teaches_3
1 1 0 0
2 1 1 0
3 0 1 1
4 1 1 1
但是,我仍然在寻找一种不涉及删除teaches
变量中所有字母的解决方案。