如何使用Moment JS和jQuery了解某个工作日(例如:星期二)中有多少个在日期范围内?
我可以找到使用差异的天数: http://momentjs.com/docs/#/displaying/difference/
我知道开始和结束日期,所以我觉得应该可以吗?
示例:3月1日到3月25日之间有多少个星期二?
答案 0 :(得分:10)
我提出了以下函数,它似乎适用于我尝试的一些测试用例:
function weekdaysBetween(d1, d2, isoWeekday) {
// ensure we have valid moment instances
d1 = moment(d1);
d2 = moment(d2);
// figure out how many days to advance to get to the next
// specified weekday (might be 0 if d1 is already the
// specified weekday).
var daysToAdd = ((7 + isoWeekday) - d1.isoWeekday()) % 7;
var nextTuesday = d1.clone().add(daysToAdd, 'days');
// if we are already passed the end date, there must not
// be any of that day in the given period.
if (nextTuesday.isAfter(d2)) {
return 0;
}
// otherwise, just return the whole number of weeks
// difference plus one for the day we already advanced to
var weeksBetween = d2.diff(nextTuesday, 'weeks');
return weeksBetween + 1;
}
您在计算当天传递isoWeekday
值。例如星期二,传递2
。
示例调用:
var d1 = moment('2015-03-01');
var d2 = moment('2015-03-25');
console.log('result:', weekdaysBetween(d1, d2, 2)); // => result: 4
Wolfram Alpha gives the same result
但是,在完全信任之前,您应该添加自己的测试。
答案 1 :(得分:3)
如果您要在 N 和 M <两个日期之间找到工作日 W (例如星期一,星期二......)的数量/ em>,你可以:
function getWeekdaysBetweenDates(firstDate, secondDate, dayOfWeek) {
var MILISECONDS_IN_DAY = 86400000;
function getNextDayOfWeek(date, dayOfWeek) {
date.setDate(date.getDate() + (7 + dayOfWeek - date.getDay()) % 7);
return date;
}
firstDate = getNextDayOfWeek(firstDate, dayOfWeek);
if (firstDate > secondDate) {
return 0;
}
return 1 + Math.floor(((secondDate - firstDate) / MILISECONDS_IN_DAY) / 7);
}
var firstDate = new Date("March 1, 2015");
var secondDate = new Date("March 25, 2015");
console.log(getWeekdaysBetweenDates(firstDate, secondDate, 2));
// 4
答案 2 :(得分:3)
https://github.com/andruhon/moment-weekday-calc做你需要的。 它计算范围内的特定工作日,并选择排除特定日期(例如公共假期)
用法:
moment().isoWeekdayCalc({
rangeStart: '1 Apr 2015',
rangeEnd: '31 Mar 2016',
weekdays: [1,2,3,4,5], //weekdays Mon to Fri
exclusions: ['6 Apr 2015','7 Apr 2015'] //public holidays
}) //returns 260 (260 workdays excluding two public holidays)
答案 3 :(得分:0)
如果你像我一样有一种对数学感到困惑的头脑:
var startDate = moment().startOf('month');
var endDate = moment().endOf('month');
var aDate = moment(startDate).day('Sunday');
var weekDays = 0;
while (aDate.isSameOrBefore(endDate)) {
if (aDate.isSameOrAfter(startDate) && aDate.isSameOrBefore(endDate))
weekDays++;
aWeekDayDate.add(1, 'week');
}