好的,这是一个有趣的问题。我的任务是修改现有的VB项目。目前,用户从一系列下拉列表中选择一个sql查询,然后运行该查询。因此,用户选择和环境下拉列表,该下拉列表的结果填充类别下拉列表。选择类别后,他们会获得可用查询的下拉列表。一旦他们选择了一个查询并点击“运行”按钮,他们就会得到一个包含查询结果的网格视图。一些查询结果很大。我作为测试运行的查询有40列和20,000条记录。查询在不到5秒的时间内运行,但渲染gridview需要一分多钟。网格视图完成渲染后,用户可以选择将结果导出到Excel。通过这个,我的意思是代码通过gridview.RenderControl打开一个Excel实例,并在Excel中显示结果。用户不想保存excel文件,然后导航到该文件,他们希望它从他们正在使用的webform中打开,这正是代码当前所做的。
但是,用户并不关心gridview。如果他们完全看到它们就不在乎。他们想要打开Excel。因此,我想打开Excel并使用内存中的DataTable(或DataSet)填充它,而不是使用gridview.RenderControl。有关最佳方法的任何想法吗?
以下是他们当前填充gridview的方式: Dim MyConnection作为SqlConnection Dim MyCommand As SqlCommand Dim MyDataTable As DataTable Dim MyReader As SqlDataReader
MyConnection = New SqlConnection()
MyConnection.ConnectionString = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings(Connection).ConnectionString
MyCommand = New SqlCommand()
MyCommand.CommandText = Sqlquery
MyCommand.CommandType = CommandType.Text
MyCommand.Connection = MyConnection
MyCommand.Connection.Open()
MyReader = MyCommand.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection)
MyDataTable = New DataTable()
MyDataTable.Load(MyReader)
If (MyDataTable.Rows.Count > 0) Then
QueryresultPanel.Visible = True
gvLineItems.DataSource = MyDataTable
gvLineItems.DataBind()
End If
MyDataTable.Dispose()
MyCommand.Dispose()
MyConnection.Dispose()
以下是他们如何打开和填充Excel实例:
Protected Sub btnExportToExcel_Click(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles btnExportToExcel.Click
Response.Clear()
Response.Buffer = True
'
' Set the content type to Excel.
'
Response.AddHeader("content-disposition", "attachment;filename=GridViewExport.xls")
Response.Charset = ""
Response.ContentType = "application/vnd.ms-excel"
'
' Turn off the view state.
'
Me.EnableViewState = False
Dim oStringWriter As New System.IO.StringWriter()
Dim oHtmlTextWriter As New System.Web.UI.HtmlTextWriter(oStringWriter)
'
' Get the HTML for the control.
'
gvLineItems.RenderControl(oHtmlTextWriter)
'
' Write the HTML back to the browser.
'
Response.Write(oStringWriter.ToString())
Response.[End]()
End Sub
显然,DataTable或DataSet没有RenderControl,也无法弄清楚如何在Excel实例中渲染此记录集而不将其保存到文件中。
答案 0 :(得分:0)
好的,这是我找到的解决方案(如果有人有兴趣的话)。实际上它非常简单。我只是通过数据表循环并使用了StringWriter。
Protected Sub WriteToExcelFile(dt As DataTable)
Dim sw As StringWriter
For Each datacol As DataColumn In dt.Columns
sw.Write(datacol.ColumnName + vbTab)
Next
Dim row As DataRow
For Each row In dt.Rows
sw.Write(vbNewLine)
Dim column As DataColumn
For Each column In dt.Columns
If Not row(column.ColumnName) Is Nothing Then
sw.Write(row(column).ToString() + vbTab)
Else
sw.Write(String.Empty + vbTab)
End If
Next column
Next row
Response.Clear()
Response.ContentType = "application/vnd.ms-excel"
Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=DataTable.xls")
Response.Output.Write(sw.ToString())
Response.Flush()
System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Response.Flush()
System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Response.SuppressContent = True
System.Web.HttpContext.Current.ApplicationInstance.CompleteRequest()
End Sub