以下是它的代码:http://codepen.io/owlsky/pen/DduKj
我试图了解当用户将鼠标悬停在其中一个选项上时如何让此菜单打开其他菜单。我对JQuery不太满意,所以希望解决方案有点容易理解。
HTML:
<select name="" id="" class="dropdown">
<option class="label">Label</option>
<option value="1">option 1</option>
<option value="1">option 2</option>
<option value="1">option 3</option>
<option value="1">option 4</option>
<option value="1">option 5</option>
<option value="1">option 6</option>
<option value="1">option 7</option>
<option value="1">option 8</option>
<option value="1">option 9</option>
</select>
CSS:
/* reset */
ul {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
/* --- EASYDROPDOWN DEFAULT THEME --- */
/* PREFIXED CSS */
.dropdown,
.dropdown div,
.dropdown li,
.dropdown div::after{
-webkit-transition: all 150ms ease-in-out;
-moz-transition: all 150ms ease-in-out;
-ms-transition: all 150ms ease-in-out;
transition: all 150ms ease-in-out;
}
.dropdown .selected::after,
.dropdown.scrollable div::after{
-webkit-pointer-events: none;
-moz-pointer-events: none;
-ms-pointer-events: none;
pointer-events: none;
}
/* WRAPPER */
.dropdown{
position: relative;
width: 160px;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
cursor: pointer;
background: #fff;
border-radius: 3px;
-webkit-user-select: none;
-moz-user-select: none;
user-select: none;
}
.dropdown.open{
z-index: 2;
}
.dropdown:hover{
box-shadow: 0 0 5px rgba(0,0,0,.15);
}
.dropdown.focus{
box-shadow: 0 0 5px rgba(51,102,248,.4);
}
/* CARAT */
.dropdown .carat{
position: absolute;
right: 12px;
top: 50%;
margin-top: -4px;
border: 6px solid transparent;
border-top: 8px solid #000;
}
.dropdown.open .carat{
margin-top: -10px;
border-top: 6px solid transparent;
border-bottom: 8px solid #000;
}
/* OLD SELECT (HIDDEN) */
.dropdown .old{
position: absolute;
left: 0;
top: 0;
height: 0;
width: 0;
overflow: hidden;
}
.dropdown select{
position: absolute;
left: 0px;
top: 0px;
}
.dropdown.touch .old{
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
}
.dropdown.touch select{
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
opacity: 0;
}
/* SELECTED FEEDBACK ITEM */
.dropdown .selected,
.dropdown li{
display: block;
font-size: 18px;
line-height: 1;
color: #000;
padding: 9px 12px;
overflow: hidden;
white-space: nowrap;
}
.dropdown .selected::after{
content: '';
position: absolute;
right: 0;
top: 0;
bottom: 0;
width: 60px;
border-radius: 0 2px 2px 0;
box-shadow: inset -55px 0 25px -20px #fff;
}
/* DROP DOWN WRAPPER */
.dropdown div{
position: absolute;
height: 0;
left: -1px;
right: -1px;
top: 100%;
margin-top: -1px;
background: #fff;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
border-top: 1px solid #eee;
border-radius: 0 0 3px 3px;
overflow: hidden;
opacity: 0;
}
/* Height is adjusted by JS on open */
.dropdown.open div{
opacity: 1;
z-index: 2;
}
/* FADE OVERLAY FOR SCROLLING LISTS */
.dropdown.scrollable div::after{
content: '';
position: absolute;
left: 0;
right: 0;
bottom: 0;
height: 50px;
box-shadow: inset 0 -50px 30px -35px #fff;
}
.dropdown.scrollable.bottom div::after{
opacity: 0;
}
/* DROP DOWN LIST */
.dropdown ul{
position: absolute;
left: 0;
top: 0;
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
list-style: none;
overflow: hidden;
}
.dropdown.scrollable.open ul{
overflow-y: auto;
}
/* DROP DOWN LIST ITEMS */
.dropdown li{
list-style: none;
padding: 8px 12px;
}
/* .focus class is also added on hover */
.dropdown li.focus{
background: #d24a67;
position: relative;
z-index: 3;
color: #fff;
}
.dropdown li.active{
font-weight: 700;
}
JS:
/*
* EASYDROPDOWN - A Drop-down Builder for Styleable Inputs and Menus
* Version: 2.0.4
* License: Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported - CC BY 3.0
* http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
* This software may be used freely on commercial and non-commercial projects with attribution to the author/copyright holder.
* Author: Patrick Kunka
* Copyright 2013 Patrick Kunka, All Rights Reserved
*/
(function(d){function e(){this.isField=!0;this.keyboardMode=this.hasLabel=this.cutOff=this.inFocus=this.down=!1;this.nativeTouch=!0;this.wrapperClass="dropdown";this.onSelect=null}function f(a,c){var b=new e;b.init(a,c);b.instances.push(b)}e.prototype={constructor:e,instances:[],init:function(a,c){var b=this;d.extend(b,c);b.$select=d(a);b.options=[];b.$options=b.$select.find("option");b.isTouch="ontouchend"in document;b.$select.removeClass(b.wrapperClass+" dropdown");b.$options.length&&(b.$options.each(function(a){var c=
d(this);c.is(":selected")&&(b.selected={index:a,title:c.text()},b.focusIndex=a);c.hasClass("label")&&0==a?(b.hasLabel=!0,b.label=c.text(),c.attr("value","")):b.options.push({domNode:c[0],title:c.text(),value:c.val(),selected:c.is(":selected")})}),b.selected||(b.selected={index:0,title:b.$options.eq(0).text()},b.focusIndex=0),b.render())},render:function(){var a=this;a.$container=a.$select.wrap('<div class="'+a.wrapperClass+(a.isTouch&&a.nativeTouch?" touch":"")+'"><span class="old"/></div>').parent().parent();
a.$active=d('<span class="selected">'+a.selected.title+"</span>").appendTo(a.$container);a.$carat=d('<span class="carat"/>').appendTo(a.$container);a.$scrollWrapper=d("<div><ul/></div>").appendTo(a.$container);a.$dropDown=a.$scrollWrapper.find("ul");a.$form=a.$container.closest("form");d.each(a.options,function(){a.$dropDown.append("<li"+(this.selected?' class="active"':"")+">"+this.title+"</li>")});a.$items=a.$dropDown.find("li");a.maxHeight=0;a.cutOff&&a.$items.length>a.cutOff&&a.$container.addClass("scrollable");
for(i=0;i<a.$items.length;i++){var c=a.$items.eq(i);a.maxHeight+=c.outerHeight();if(a.cutOff==i+1)break}a.isTouch&&a.nativeTouch?a.bindTouchHandlers():a.bindHandlers()},bindTouchHandlers:function(){var a=this;a.$container.on("click",function(){a.$select.focus()});a.$select.on({change:function(){var c=d(this).find("option:selected"),b=c.text(),c=c.val();a.$active.text(b);"function"==typeof a.onSelect&&a.onSelect.call(a,{title:b,value:c})},focus:function(){a.$container.addClass("focus")},blur:function(){a.$container.removeClass("focus")}})},
bindHandlers:function(){var a=this;a.query="";a.$container.on({click:function(){a.down?a.close():a.open()},mousemove:function(){a.keyboardMode&&(a.keyboardMode=!1)}});d("body").on("click",function(c){c=d(c.target);var b=a.wrapperClass.split(" ").join(".");!c.closest("."+b).length&&a.down&&a.close()});a.$items.on({click:function(){var c=d(this).index();a.select(c);a.$select.focus()},mouseover:function(){if(!a.keyboardMode){var c=d(this);c.addClass("focus").siblings().removeClass("focus");a.focusIndex=
c.index()}},mouseout:function(){a.keyboardMode||d(this).removeClass("focus")}});a.$select.on({focus:function(){a.$container.addClass("focus");a.inFocus=!0},blur:function(){a.$container.removeClass("focus");a.inFocus=!1}});a.$dropDown.on("scroll",function(c){a.$dropDown[0].scrollTop==a.$dropDown[0].scrollHeight-a.maxHeight?a.$container.addClass("bottom"):a.$container.removeClass("bottom")});a.$select.on("keydown",function(c){if(a.inFocus){a.keyboardMode=!0;var b=c.keyCode;if(38==b||40==b||32==b)c.preventDefault(),
38==b?(a.focusIndex--,a.focusIndex=0>a.focusIndex?a.$items.length-1:a.focusIndex):40==b&&(a.focusIndex++,a.focusIndex=a.focusIndex>a.$items.length-1?0:a.focusIndex),a.down||a.open(),a.$items.removeClass("focus").eq(a.focusIndex).addClass("focus"),a.cutOff&&a.scrollToView(),a.query="";if(a.down)if(9==b||27==b)a.close();else{if(13==b)return c.preventDefault(),a.select(a.focusIndex),a.close(),!1;if(8==b)return c.preventDefault(),a.query=a.query.slice(0,-1),a.search(),!1;38!=b&&40!=b&&(c=String.fromCharCode(b),
a.query+=c,a.search())}}});if(a.$form.length)a.$form.on("reset",function(){a.$active.text(a.hasLabel?a.label:"")})},open:function(){var a=window.scrollY||document.documentElement.scrollTop,c=window.scrollX||document.documentElement.scrollLeft,b=this.notInViewport(a);this.closeAll();this.$select.focus();window.scrollTo(c,a+b);this.$container.addClass("open");this.$scrollWrapper.css("height",this.maxHeight+"px");this.down=!0},close:function(){this.$container.removeClass("open");this.$scrollWrapper.css("height",
"0px");this.focusIndex=this.selected.index;this.query="";this.down=!1},closeAll:function(){var a=Object.getPrototypeOf(this).instances;for(i=0;i<a.length;i++)a[i].close()},select:function(a){var c=this.options[a],b=this.hasLabel?a+1:a;this.$items.removeClass("active").eq(a).addClass("active");this.$active.text(c.title);this.$select.find("option").prop("selected",!1).eq(b).prop("selected","selected");this.selected={index:a,title:c.title};this.focusIndex=i;"function"==typeof this.onSelect&&this.onSelect.call(this,
{title:c.title,value:c.value})},search:function(){for(i=0;i<this.options.length;i++)if(-1!=this.options[i].title.toUpperCase().indexOf(this.query)){this.focusIndex=i;this.$items.removeClass("focus").eq(this.focusIndex).addClass("focus");this.scrollToView();break}},scrollToView:function(){if(this.focusIndex>=this.cutOff){var a=this.$items.eq(this.focusIndex).outerHeight()*(this.focusIndex+1)-this.maxHeight;this.$dropDown.scrollTop(a)}},notInViewport:function(a){var c=a+(window.innerHeight||document.documentElement.clientHeight),
b=this.$dropDown.offset().top+this.maxHeight;return b>=a&&b<=c?0:b-c+5}};d.fn.easyDropDown=function(a){return this.each(function(){f(this,a)})};d(function(){"function"!==typeof Object.getPrototypeOf&&(Object.getPrototypeOf="object"===typeof"test".__proto__?function(a){return a.__proto__}:function(a){return a.constructor.prototype});d(".dropdown").each(function(){var a=d(this).attr("data-settings");settings=a?d.parseJSON(a):{};f(this,settings)})})})(jQuery);