我在Android中创建了一个使用相机的应用程序,我可以测量用户面部与手机屏幕之间的距离。
问题描述:
现在我想让它运行后台,以便在我使用其他应用程序时可以使用该功能。这意味着我应该在服务中打开相机而不预览,并在服务中处理它的
我做了什么:
我在这里提到了一些问题
How to record video from background of application : Android
How to use Android Camera in Background?
Taking picture from camera without preview
API等级16
我的服务文件
import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.graphics.PixelFormat;
import android.hardware.Camera;
import android.hardware.Camera.Size;
import android.media.MediaRecorder;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
import android.view.SurfaceView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
public class RecorderService extends Service {
private static final String TAG = "RecorderService";
private SurfaceView mSurfaceView;
private SurfaceHolder mSurfaceHolder;
private static Camera mServiceCamera;
private boolean mRecordingStatus;
private MediaRecorder mMediaRecorder;
File path = android.os.Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
@Override
public void onCreate() {
Log.i(TAG,"onCreate");
mRecordingStatus = false;
//mServiceCamera = CameraRecorder.mCamera;
mServiceCamera = Camera.open(1);
mSurfaceView = MainActivity.mSurfaceView;
mSurfaceHolder = MainActivity.mSurfaceHolder;
super.onCreate();
if (mRecordingStatus == false)
startRecording();
}
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return null;
}
@Override
public void onDestroy() {
Log.i(TAG,"onDestroy");
stopRecording();
mRecordingStatus = false;
super.onDestroy();
}
public boolean startRecording(){
Log.i(TAG,"startRecording");
try {
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "Recording Started", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
//mServiceCamera = Camera.open();
Camera.Parameters params = mServiceCamera.getParameters();
mServiceCamera.setParameters(params);
Camera.Parameters p = mServiceCamera.getParameters();
final List<Size> listSize = p.getSupportedPreviewSizes();
Size mPreviewSize = listSize.get(2);
Log.v(TAG, "use: width = " + mPreviewSize.width
+ " height = " + mPreviewSize.height);
p.setPreviewSize(mPreviewSize.width, mPreviewSize.height);
p.setPreviewFormat(PixelFormat.YCbCr_420_SP);
mServiceCamera.setParameters(p);
try {
mServiceCamera.setPreviewDisplay(mSurfaceHolder);
mServiceCamera.startPreview();
}
catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(TAG, e.getMessage());
e.printStackTrace();
}
mServiceCamera.unlock();
mMediaRecorder = new MediaRecorder();
mMediaRecorder.setCamera(mServiceCamera);
mMediaRecorder.setAudioSource(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC);
mMediaRecorder.setVideoSource(MediaRecorder.VideoSource.CAMERA);
mMediaRecorder.setOutputFormat(MediaRecorder.OutputFormat.MPEG_4);
mMediaRecorder.setAudioEncoder(MediaRecorder.AudioEncoder.DEFAULT);
mMediaRecorder.setVideoEncoder(MediaRecorder.VideoEncoder.DEFAULT);
mMediaRecorder.setOutputFile(path+"/outputVideo.mp4");
mMediaRecorder.setVideoFrameRate(30);
mMediaRecorder.setVideoSize(mPreviewSize.width, mPreviewSize.height);
mMediaRecorder.setPreviewDisplay(mSurfaceHolder.getSurface());
mMediaRecorder.prepare();
mMediaRecorder.start();
mRecordingStatus = true;
return true;
} catch (IllegalStateException e) {
Log.d(TAG, e.getMessage());
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.d(TAG, e.getMessage());
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
}
public void stopRecording() {
Log.i(TAG,"stopRecording");
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "Recording Stopped", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
try {
mServiceCamera.reconnect();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
try{
mMediaRecorder.stop();
}catch (Exception ignored)
{
}
mMediaRecorder.reset();
mMediaRecorder.release();
mServiceCamera.stopPreview();
mServiceCamera.release();
mServiceCamera = null;
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:7)
您可以参考此Question,其中讨论如何在服务中进行视频记录。捕获图像的步骤与它相同。
为了达到您的要求,您可能需要:
Camera.getParameters()
,Camera.setParameters()
,Camera.Parameters.setPictureSize(int with, int height)
和Camera.Parameters.setPictureFormat(int format)
等API来执行此操作。Camera.PictureCallback
才能这样做。Camera.startPreview()
。如果在拍照之前没有调用此功能,则会出现异常。 (注意:您不需要先Camera.setPreviewdisplay(SurfaceHolder display)
。)camera.takePicture()
。然后,您可以将捕获的图像存储在您指定的文件中。在工作之后,不要忘记维护生命周期中的资源以正确获取/释放相机。
这是我的sample code on Github,评论中也提到了这一点。