我正在努力编写一个arm设备的演示程序。
文档不存在，我更习惯于Windows环境。
我已经安装并试用了Ubuntu 14和13.10，但两者都存在同样的问题。两者都是32位。
makefile是这样的：
#
# program makefile for the POS Application
#
# build on arm-linux platform
ARCH = /opt/gcc-4.0.2-glibc-2.3.5/arm-unknown-linux-gnu/bin/arm-unknown-linux-gnu-
# programs we use...
CP = cp -f
MKDIR = mkdir -p
RM = rm -f
RMDIR = rm -rf
TAR = tar -zcf
STRIP = $(ARCH)strip
RANLIB = $(ARCH)ranlib
# compiler names:
CC = $(ARCH)gcc
CXX = $(ARCH)g++
# flags for C/C++ compiler:
INCFLAG = -I../include -I../sdk/include
OPTIM = -Wall -O2 -Wunused
CFLAGS = $(OPTIM)
CXXFLAGS = $(OPTIM) -Wno-non-virtual-dtor
# libraries to link with:
LD_LIBS = -ldl -lrt
LD_SDK = -L../sdk -lkfsdk
LDFLAGS = $(LD_LIBS) $(LD_SDK)
# Which targets should be built?
TARGET = demo_app
#RELEASEDIR = ../release
# Be quiet when building...
#.SILENT:
#
# Files for this directory...
#
SRCDIR = ../src
PATH1 = $(SRCDIR)/gui/
PATH2 = $(SRCDIR)/platform/
COBJECT = \
$(addprefix $(PATH1), $(addsuffix .o, $(basename $(notdir $(wildcard $(PATH1)*.c))))) \
$(addprefix $(PATH2), $(addsuffix .o, $(basename $(notdir $(wildcard $(PATH2)*.c))))) \
CPPOBJECT = \
$(addprefix $(PATH1), $(addsuffix .o, $(basename $(notdir $(wildcard $(PATH1)*.cxx))))) \
$(addprefix $(PATH2), $(addsuffix .o, $(basename $(notdir $(wildcard $(PATH2)*.cxx))))) \
#CFILES = $(wildcard *.c)
#COBJECT = $(patsubst %.c, %.o, $(CFILES))
#CPPFILES = $(wildcard *.cxx)
#CPPOBJECT = $(patsubst %.cxx, %.o, $(CPPFILES))
#
# Make everything...
#
all: $(TARGET)
# $(CP) $(TARGET) $(RELEASEDIR)
@echo "All files have been made"
@echo " ************************************"
@echo " * *"
@echo " * POS APPLICATION *"
@echo " * *"
@echo " ************************************"
@echo "succeed"
$(TARGET): $(COBJECT) $(CPPOBJECT)
@echo Linking $(TARGET)...
$(CC) -o $@ $^ $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS)
# $(CXX) -o $@ $^ $(CXXFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS)
%.o:%.c
@echo Compiling $<...
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(INCFLAG) -o $@ -c $<
%.o:%.cxx
@echo Compiling $<...
$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $(INCFLAG) -o $@ -c $<
#
# Clean old files...
#
clean:
$(RM) *.o
$(RM) $(PATH1)*.o
$(RM) $(PATH2)*.o
$(RM) $(TARGET)
#
# End of "$Id: Makefile 2011-01-24 08:21 $".
#
# DO NOT DELETE
我已经运行make clean，然后制作并获得以下消息：
Compiling ../src/platform/main.c...
/opt/gcc-4.0.2-glibc-2.3.5/arm-unknown-linux-gnu/bin/arm-unknown-linux-gnu-gcc -Wall -O2 -Wunused -I../include -I../sdk/include -o ../src/platform/main.o -c ../src/platform/main.c
Linking demo_app...
/opt/gcc-4.0.2-glibc-2.3.5/arm-unknown-linux-gnu/bin/arm-unknown-linux-gnu-gcc -o demo_app ../src/platform/main.o -Wall -O2 -Wunused -ldl -lrt -L../sdk -lkfsdk
/opt/gcc-4.0.2-glibc-2.3.5/arm-unknown-linux-gnu/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-unknown-linux-gnu/4.0.2/../../../../arm-unknown-linux-gnu/bin/ld:/opt/gcc-4.0.2-glibc-2.3.5/arm-unknown-linux-gnu/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-unknown-linux-gnu/4.0.2/../../../../arm-unknown-linux-gnu/lib/libdl.so: file format not recognized; treating as linker script
/opt/gcc-4.0.2-glibc-2.3.5/arm-unknown-linux-gnu/bin/ld:/opt/gcc-4.0.2-glibc-2.3.5/arm-unknown-linux-gnu/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-unknown-linux-gnu/4.0.2/../../../../arm-unknown-linux-gnu/lib/libdl.so:1: parse error
collect2: ld return 1 exit status.
从我所做的谷歌搜索，将文件链接在一起似乎是一个问题，但我不知道为什么和出了什么问题。
我尝试过apt-get install gcc-arm-linux-gnueabi
/opt/gcc-4.0.2-glibc-2.3.5目录和子目录附带为设备提供的所谓SDK。
关于如何使其发挥作用的任何想法？
谢谢
尼尔
编辑1：
如果我在libdl.so上执行了更多操作，则会显示libdl.s0.2。如果我更多该文件，它会给出libdl-2.3.5.so。最后，如果我做了readelf -h libdl-2.3.5.so该文件，我得到：
ELF
Header:
Magic: 7f 45 4c 46 01 01 01 61 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
Class: ELF32
Data: 2's complement, little endian
Version: 1 (current)
OS/ABI: ARM
ABI Version: 0
Type: DYN (Shared object file)
Machine: ARM
Version: 0x1
Entry point address: 0xc78
Start of program headers: 52 (bytes into file)
Start of section headers: 9864 (bytes into file)
Flags: 0x2, has entry point, GNU EABI
Size of this header: 52 (bytes)
Size of program headers: 32 (bytes)
Number of program headers: 7
Size of section headers: 40 (bytes)
Number of section headers: 32
Section header string table index: 29
我做file libdl-2.3.5.so我得到了：
/opt/gcc-4.0.2-glibc-2.3.5/arm-unknown-linux-gnu/arm-unknown-linux-gnu/lib/libdl-2.3.5.so: ELF 32-bit LSB shared object, ARM, version 1, dynamically linked (uses shared libs), for GNU/Linux 2.4.3, not stripped
由于篇幅很长，我在这里编辑了。
尼尔
答案 0 :(得分：0)
这是一个示例make文件，
它包括依赖文件的创建和使用
包含头文件。
它使用'sed'生成依赖文件。
一般来说，它希望所有文件都在
本地目录，因此您需要对其进行修改
您的多个源文件目录等
SHELL = /bin/sh
BINDIR := /home/user/bin
.PHONY: all
all : $(BINDIR)/$(name)
#
# macro of all *.c files
# (NOTE:
# (the following 'wildcard' will pick up ALL .c files
# (like FileHeader.c and FunctionHeader.c
# (which should not be part of the build
# (so be sure no unwanted .c files in directory
# (or change the extension
#
SRC := $(wildcard *.c)
OBJ := $(SRC:.c=.o)
DEP := $(SRC:.c=.d)
INC := $(SRC:.c=.h)
MAKE := /usr/bin/make
CC := /usr/bin/gcc
CP := cp
MV := mv
LDFLAGS := -L/usr/local/lib
DEBUG := -ggdb3
CCFLAGS := $(DEBUG) -Wall -W
# pre processor flags, not C++ flags
#CPPFLAGS += =MD
LIBS := -lssl -ldl -lrt -lz -lc -lm
#
# link the .o files into the executable
# using the linker flags
# -- explicit rule
#
$(name): $(OBJ) $(COMMON_OBJ) ../makefile.mak ../makefile.bot
#
# ======= $(name) Link Start =========
$(CC) $(LDFLAGS) -o $@ $(OBJ) $(COMMON_OBJ) $(LIBS)
# ======= $(name) Link Done ==========
#
# note:
# using MV rather than CP results in all executables being re-made everytime
$(BINDIR)/$(name): $(name)
#
# ======= $(name) Copy Start =========
sudo $(CP) $(name) $(BINDIR)/.
# ======= $(name) Copy Done ==========
#
#
#create dependancy files -- inference rule
# list makefile.mak as dependancy so changing makfile forces rebuild
#
%.d: %.c
#
# ========= START $< TO $@ =========
$(CC) -M $(CPPFLAGS) $< > $@.$$$$; \
sed 's,\($*\)\.o[ :]*,\1.o $@ : ,g' < $@.$$$$ > $@; \
rm -f $@.$$$$
# ========= END $< TO $@ =========
#
# compile the .c file into .o files using the compiler flags
# -- inference rule
#
%.o: %.c %.d
#
# ========= START $< TO $@ =========
$(CC) $(CCFLAGS) -c $< -o $@ -I.
# ========= END $< TO $@ =========
#
.PHONY: clean
clean:
# ========== CLEANING UP ==========
rm -f *.o
rm -f $(name).map
rm -f $(name)
rm -f *.d
# ========== DONE ==========
# include the contents of all the .d files
# note: the .d files contain:
# <filename>.o:<filename>.c plus all the dependancies for that .c file
# I.E. the #include'd header files
# wrap with ifneg... so will not rebuild *.d files when goal is 'clean'
#
ifneq "$(MAKECMDGOALS)" "clean"
-include $(DEP)
endif
答案 1 :(得分：0)
首先道歉，需要很长时间才能恢复原状，感冒了并且躺在床上。
我终于弄清楚发生了什么，事实证明它很简单，就像往常一样。
arm设备的SDK附带了放在/ opt下的GCC。事实证明，由于某种未知的原因，我所拥有的副本已经解开了，但在/opt/gcc-4.0.2-glibc-2.3.5/arm-unknown-linux-gnu/arm下丢失了所有链接-unknown-linux-gnu / lib目录。
感谢undur_gongor，你的评论使我更接近这些文件，我设法找到原始的.tar.bz2文件，解压缩到正确的目录和所有链接，并且它编译正常。
尼尔