邻接矩阵中的DFS

时间:2015-03-16 00:14:02

标签: java stack depth-first-search adjacency-matrix

我在使用DFS时遇到了麻烦,它发出了错误的遍历。我还需要第一次遇到DFS并保存它以便以后打印。第一次遭遇将是1 2 6 7 4 3 5 8

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.util.*;

public class DFS {

private Stack<Integer> stack;

String line;
int row = 0;
static int size = 0;

public DFS(){

stack = new Stack<Integer>();

}

public void dfs(int adjMatrix[][], int vert)
{
int number_of_nodes = adjMatrix[vert].length - 1;

int visited[] = new int[number_of_nodes + 1];   
int element = vert;     
int i = vert;       
System.out.println(element + "\t");
visited[vert] = 1;      
stack.push(vert);

while (!stack.isEmpty())
{
    element = stack.peek();
    i = element;    
while (i <= number_of_nodes)
{

        if (adjMatrix[element][i] == 1 && visited[i] == 0)
    {

            stack.push(i);

            visited[i] = 1;
            element = i;

            i = 1;

            System.out.print(element + "\t");

        continue;
        }
        i++;
}
    stack.pop();



 }
}


public static int[][] create2DIntMatrixFromFile(String filename) throws                 Exception {
int[][] matrix = null;

BufferedReader buffer = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(filename));

String line;
int row = 0;
int size = 0;

while ((line = buffer.readLine()) != null) {
    String[] vals = line.trim().split(" ");

    // Lazy instantiation.
    if (matrix == null) {
        size = vals.length;
        matrix = new int[size+1][size+1];
    }

    for (int col = 0; col < size; col++) {
        matrix[row][col] = Integer.parseInt(vals[col]);
    }

    row++;
}

return matrix;
}

public static void printMatrix(int[][] matrix) {
String str = "";
int size = matrix.length;

if (matrix != null) {
    for (int row = 0; row < size; row++) {
        str += " ";
        for (int col = 0; col < size; col++) {
            str += String.format("%2d",  matrix[row][col]);
            if (col < size - 1) {
                str += "  ";
            }
        }
        if (row < size - 1) {
            str += "\n";
            for (int col = 0; col < size; col++) {
                for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
                   // str += " ";
                }
                if (col < size - 1) {
                    //str += "+";
                }
            }
            str += "\n";
        } else {
            str += "\n";
        }
    }
}

System.out.println(str);
}

public static void main(String[] args)
{


 int[][] matrix = null;

 try {
     matrix = create2DIntMatrixFromFile("sample.txt");
 } catch (Exception e) {
     e.printStackTrace();
 }

    System.out.println("The DFS Traversal for the graph is given by ");
    DFS dfs = new DFS();
    dfs.dfs(matrix, size);
    System.out.println(" ");
    printMatrix(matrix);                    
   }    

}

此输出为

The DFS Traversal for the graph is given by 
0   
1   5   4   6   2   3   7    
 0   1   0   0   1   1   0   0   0

   1   0   0   0   0   1   1   0   0

   0   0   0   1   0   0   1   0   0

   0   0   1   0   0   0   0   1   0

   1   0   0   0   0   1   0   0   0

   1   1   0   0   1   0   0   0   0

   0   1   1   0   0   0   0   1   0

   0   0   0   1   0   0   1   0   0

   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0

遍历假设是

1 2 6 5 7 3 4 8

提前感谢您的帮助!

0 个答案:

没有答案