在c中将整数转换为32位二进制

时间:2015-03-15 23:42:56

标签: c binary converter

我正在编写一个程序来将整数转换为32位二进制。问题在于输出 - 它倒退了。

    #include <stdio.h>
    int main(){
    long number, binary, num2;

    printf("Enter an integer: ");
    scanf("%ld", &number);

    for (num2 = (number * 2) / 2; num2 > 0; num2 /= 2){
        binary = num2 % 2;
        printf("%ld", binary);
    }
    putchar('\n');
    return 0;
    }

所以如果我把&#39; 6&#39;它显示为011,它必须是110

另外,如何输出其余的&#39; 0?因此,在这种情况下,整个输出将是:

00000000 00000000 00000000 00000110

由于

6 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

您从右侧开始计算数字,这就是您的输出首先显示最右侧数字的原因。这是一种从左侧开始的方式,使用位掩码,并且不会将您的值转换为无符号,这可能会改变位:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <limits.h>

int main()
{
    long number;
    if ( 1 != scanf("%ld", &number) )
        return 1;

    // sign bit  (cannot use 1L left-shift as that causes UB)
    putchar( '0' + (number < 0) );

    // value bits
    for (long bit = 1L << (CHAR_BIT * sizeof number - 2); bit; bit >>= 1)
        putchar( '0' + !!(number & bit) );

    putchar('\n');
}

答案 1 :(得分:0)

如果要打印二进制数,则应向后打印这些位。看这个:

  

6(10):

     

6/2 = 3,rem =&gt; 0

     

3/2 = 1,rem =&gt; 1

     

1/2 = 0,rem =&gt; 1

     

因此6(2)= 110

您正在打印正向订单,它将为您提供011.所以您应该将二进制位保留在一个变量中并最终打印回来。

试试这个

#include <stdio.h>
  int main(){
  long number, binary, num2;
  int i = 0, j;
  char num[100];

  printf("Enter an integer: ");
  scanf("%ld", &number);

  while (number != 0){
    num[i] = num2 % 2;
    number /= 2;
    i++;
  }
  for (j = 0; j < 32; j++) {
    if (j > i) {
      printf("0");
    }
    else {
      printf("%c", num[i]);
      i--
    }
  }
  printf("\n");
  return 0;
}

答案 2 :(得分:0)

只需按照您希望输出的顺序检查位。我已经使用unsigned long转换来进行移位,因为将有符号值的位移位到符号位的结果是未定义的。

    #include <stdio.h>
    #include <limits.h>

    int main() {
        long number = 0;
        int i;

        printf("Enter an integer: ");
        scanf("%ld", &number);
        for(i=0; i<sizeof(number)*CHAR_BIT; i++) {
            if (number < 0)
                printf ("1");
            else
                printf ("0");
            if ((i % CHAR_BIT) == CHAR_BIT - 1)
                printf (" ");
            number = (long)((unsigned long)(number) << 1);
        }
        printf("\n");
    return 0;
    }

节目输出:

Enter an integer: 6
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000110

答案 3 :(得分:0)

使用递归函数要容易得多:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>

void printInBinary(long num, int bit)
{
   if ( bit >= 8*sizeof(num) )
   {
      return;
   }

   printInBinary(num/2, bit+1);
   printf("%ld", num%2);

   if ( bit%8 == 0 )
   {
      printf(" ");
   }
   if ( bit == 0 )
   {
      printf("\n");
   }
}

int main()
{
   int y = 31;
   uint32_t x1 = (1 << y );
   uint32_t x2 = (1u << y );
   printf("x1: %u\n", x1);
   printInBinary(x1, 0);

   printf("x2: %u\n", x2);
   printInBinary(x2, 0);
}

输出:

x1: 2147483648
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 10000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 
x2: 2147483648
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 10000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 

PS 如果您使用uint32_t代替num代替long,您将获得32位输出。

答案 4 :(得分:0)

#include <stdio.h>

int main(){
    // Assuming 32 bit architecture.
    unsigned long number;

    // Initialize a null-terminated char-array
    // of zeros (ASCII value 48).
    char binary[33] = {[0 ... 31] = 48, [32] = 0}; 

    printf("Enter an integer: ");
    scanf("%lu", &number);

    for(int i = 0; number > 0; ++i) {
        binary[31 - i] = number % 2;
        number /= 2;
    }
    printf("%s\n", binary);
    return 0;
}

答案 5 :(得分:0)

这是一个简单的可移植的32位数字实现:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

int main() {
    long input;  // at least 32 bits
    unsigned long number;
    int i;

    printf("Enter an integer: ");
    if (scanf("%ld", &input) != 1) 
        return 1;
    /* copy the bit pattern to an unsigned long */
    memcpy(&number, &input, sizeof number);
    for (i = 32; i-- > 0;) {
        if (i > 0 && (i & 7) == 0)
            putchar(' ');
        putchar('0' + (int)((number >> i) & 1));
    }
    putchar('\n');
    return 0;
}