如果我的Windows无法访问其中定义的资源,Application.Resources的目的是什么?
这很有效,我得到一个带有TextBox的窗口,上面写着" Loki"在里面...
App.xaml.cs:
public partial class App : Application
{
protected override void OnStartup(StartupEventArgs e)
{
base.OnStartup(e);
ViewModel.ViewModel1 oVM = new ViewModel.ViewModel1 { Name = "Loki" };
MainWindow oVW = new MainWindow { Content = oVM };
oVW.ShowDialog();
}
}
MainWindow.xaml
<Window x:Class="TableGenerator.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:vm="clr-namespace:TableGenerator.ViewModel"
Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525">
<Window.Resources>
<DataTemplate DataType="{x:Type vm:ViewModel1}">
<TextBox Text="{Binding Path=Name}" />
</DataTemplate>
</Window.Resources>
<ContentPresenter />
</Window>
但是将DataTemplate移动到Application.Resources而不是Window.Resources不起作用。当我运行这个时,我得到一个窗口,根本没有TextBox,但是有一些文本显示只是说我的viewmodel类的名称,&#34; TableGenerator.ViewModel.ViewModel1&#34;。
App.xaml.cs没有变化。
MainWindow.xaml更改为:
<Window x:Class="TableGenerator.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525">
<ContentPresenter />
</Window>
的App.xaml:
<Application x:Class="TableGenerator.App"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:vm="clr-namespace:TableGenerator.ViewModel">
<Application.Resources>
<DataTemplate DataType="{x:Type vm:ViewModel1}">
<TextBox Text="{Binding Path=Name}" />
</DataTemplate>
</Application.Resources>
</Application>
为什么不在Application.Resources中查找我的DataTemplate?
答案 0 :(得分:5)
将您的datatemplate添加到字典中。它需要具有应用程序资源应具有的默认样式。请参阅链接以获取更多解释。 datatemplate in app.xaml is not getting picked up without any styles?
在XAML中创建每个对象时,如果存在默认样式(即带有Type的键的样式),则应该应用该样式。您可以想象,有几种性能优化可以使(隐含)查找尽可能轻量级。
其中一个是我们不会查看资源字典,除非它们被标记为“包含默认样式”。有一个错误:如果所有默认样式都嵌套在合并的字典中三个级别(或更深),则顶级字典不会被标记,因此搜索会跳过它。解决方法是将默认样式放在根词典中的任何内容中。
然后参考以下代码。
<ResourceDictionary xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:vm="clr-namespace:SQ15Mar2015_Learning">
<DataTemplate DataType="{x:Type vm:ViewModel}">
<DockPanel>
<TextBox Text="{Binding Path=Name,UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}">
</TextBox>
</DockPanel>
</DataTemplate>
<Application x:Class="SQ15Mar2015_Learning.App"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:vm="clr-namespace:SQ15Mar2015_Learning">
<Application.Resources>
<ResourceDictionary>
<ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries>
<ResourceDictionary Source="/Dictionary1.xaml" />
</ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries>
</ResourceDictionary>
</Application.Resources>
OR
<Application.Resources>
<DataTemplate DataType="{x:Type vm:ViewModel}">
<DockPanel>
<TextBox Text="{Binding Path=Name,UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}">
</TextBox>
</DockPanel>
</DataTemplate>
<Style TargetType="{x:Type Rectangle}" />
</Application.Resources>
class ViewModel : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
private string myVar;
public string Name
{
get { return myVar; }
set
{
if (value != myVar)
{
myVar = value;
OnPropertyChanged("Name");
}
}
}
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
private void OnPropertyChanged(string propName)
{
if (PropertyChanged != null)
{
PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propName));
}
}
}
public partial class App : Application
{
protected override void OnStartup(StartupEventArgs e)
{
base.OnStartup(e);
ViewModel oVM = new ViewModel { Name = "Loki" };
MainWindow oVW = new MainWindow();
oVW.DataContext = oVM;
oVW.ShowDialog();
}
}
<Window x:Class="SQ15Mar2015_Learning.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:vm="clr-namespace:SQ15Mar2015_Learning"
Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525" >
<Grid>
<ContentControl Content="{Binding }" />
</Grid>
</Window>