Question

假设我有两个包含相同数量元素的列表，这些元素是整数列表。例如：

a = [[1, 7, 3, 10, 4], [1, 3, 8], ..., [2, 5, 10, 91, 54, 0]]
b = [[5, 4, 23], [1, 2, 0, 4], ..., [5, 15, 11]]

对于每个索引，我想用尾随零填充较短的列表。上面的示例应如下所示：

a = [[1, 7, 3, 10, 4], [1, 3, 8, 0], ..., [2, 5, 10, 91, 54, 0]]
b = [[5, 4, 23, 0, 0], [1, 2, 0, 4], ..., [51, 15, 11, 0, 0, 0]]

是否有一种优雅的方式来执行此比较和填充构建到Python列表或可能numpy？我知道numpy.pad可以执行填充，但它的迭代和比较已经让我卡住了。

Answer 1

我确信这种方式有一个优雅的Python单行程序，但有时候一个简单的必要解决方案可以完成工作：

for i in xrange(0, len(a)):
    x = len(a[i])
    y = len(b[i])
    diff = max(x, y)
    a[i].extend([0] * (diff - x))
    b[i].extend([0] * (diff - y))

print a, b

也要小心“优雅”的解决方案，因为它们很难理解（我无法计算我回到使用reduce()编写的一段代码的次数努力弄清楚它是如何起作用的。）

Answer 2

一行？是。优雅？否。

In [2]: from itertools import izip_longest
In [3]: A, B = map(list, zip(*[map(list, zip(*izip_longest(l1,l2, fillvalue=0)))
                               for l1,l2 in zip(a,b)]))

In [4]: A
Out[4]: [[1, 7, 3, 10, 4], [1, 3, 8, 0], [2, 5, 10, 91, 54, 0]]

In [5]: B
Out[5]: [[5, 4, 23, 0, 0], [1, 2, 0, 4], [5, 15, 11, 0, 0, 0]]

Answer 3

注意：创建2个新列表。保留旧列表。

from itertools import repeat

>>> b = [[5, 4, 23], [1, 2, 0, 4],[5, 15, 11]]
>>> a = [[1, 7, 3, 10, 4], [1, 3, 8],[2, 5, 10, 91, 54, 0]]

>>> [y+list(repeat(0, len(x)-len(y))) for x,y in zip(a,b)]
[[5, 4, 23, 0, 0], [1, 2, 0, 4], [5, 15, 11, 0, 0, 0]]

>>> [x+list(repeat(0, len(y)-len(x))) for x,y in zip(a,b)]
[[1, 7, 3, 10, 4], [1, 3, 8, 0], [2, 5, 10, 91, 54, 0]]

Answer 4

a = [[1, 7, 3, 10, 4], [1, 3, 8], [2, 5, 10, 91, 54, 0]]
b = [[5, 4, 23], [1, 2, 0, 4], [5, 15, 11]]

for idx in range(len(a)):
    size_diff = len(a[idx]) - len(b[idx])
    if size_diff < 0:
        a[idx].extend( [0] * abs(size_diff) )
    elif size_diff > 0:
        b[idx].extend( [0] * size_diff )

如何用尾随零填充多个列表？

4 个答案: