键盘功能有问题?

时间:2015-03-14 01:00:32

标签: function swift keyboard uitextfield ibaction

我在执行代码的键盘上返回键时出现问题。我在过去尝试过,以下代码完美无缺:

func textFieldShouldReturn(textField: UITextField) -> Bool{
    textField.resignFirstResponder()
    valueOfLetter()
    return true;
}

但是,由于某些原因,行valueOfLetter上存在错误。

如果有必要,这是整个文件:

class ViewController: UIViewController {

override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()
}

override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() {
    super.didReceiveMemoryWarning()
}

@IBOutlet weak var strWordValue: UILabel!
@IBOutlet weak var strInputField: UITextField!


func textFieldShouldReturn(textField: UITextField) -> Bool{
    textField.resignFirstResponder()
    valueOfLetter()
    return true;
}

 var TextField: UITextField!

    func valueOfLetter(inputLetter: String) -> Int {
        let alphabet = ["a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f", "g", "h", "i", "j", "k", "l", "m", "n", "o", "p", "q", "r", "s", "t", "u", "v", "w", "x", "y", "z"]

        for (index, letter) in alphabet {
            if letter = inputLetter.lowercaseString {
                return index + 1

                for character in word {
                    score += valueOfLetter(character)
                }
            }
        }

        return 0
    }
} 

错误是:“在调用中参数#1中缺少参数

for (index, letter) in alphabet上的另一个错误是:'String'不能转换为'([String,String])'

我不确定这些错误的含义或解决方法。

非常感谢任何意见或建议。

提前致谢。

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:8)

您的方法valueOfLetter需要一个参数,您需要使用参数调用它,否则它将无效。例如:

 valueOfLetter("x")

您的第二个错误正在发生,因为您正在使用用于迭代带有数组的字典的语法结构。使用内置的enumerate函数迭代具有索引值的数组:

   for (index, letter) in enumerate(alphabet) {
        if letter = inputLetter.lowercaseString {
            return index + 1

            for character in word {
                score += valueOfLetter(character)
            }
        }
    }

答案 1 :(得分:3)

错误消息是因为您的[String]数组无法快速枚举为一对索引和值。为此,您需要使用上面提到的enumerate函数。

我建议将alphabet数组提升为全局变量或成员变量。您可以将其标记为私有,以便在源文件外部不可见。

// A through Z
private let alphabet = ["A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H", "I", "J", "K", "L", "M", "N", "O", "P", "Q", "R", "S", "T", "U", "V", "W", "X", "Y", "Z"]

您可以使用两个函数来计算单词的分数。第一个函数将计算特定字母的点数。第二个函数将获取一个字符串并通过它进行枚举,总结每个字母的点值。

func valueOfLetter(letter: Character) -> Int
{
    let letterString = String(letter).uppercaseString
    let index = find(alphabet, letterString)

    return index != nil ? index! + 1 : 0
}

func scoreForWord(word: String) -> Int
{
    let characters = Array(word)
    return characters.reduce(0) { sum, letter in sum + valueOfLetter(letter) }
}

我知道这与您的初始设置有点不同。我只是想指出built-in Swift library functions are有多大用处。即filtermapreduce

编辑:以下是通过UITextFieldDelegate

使用每种方法的方法
// This will be called every time the text changes in the UITextField
func textField(textField: UITextField, shouldChangeCharactersInRange range: NSRange, replacementString string: String) -> Bool
{
    let currentWord = textField.text as NSString
    let newWord = currentWord.stringByReplacingCharactersInRange(range, withString: string)

    let score = scoreForWord(newWord)

    // Do something with the score here

    return true
}

// This will be called when the return key is pressed
func textFieldShouldReturn(textField: UITextField) -> Bool
{
    let word = textField.text
    let score = scoreForWord(word)

    // Do something with the score here

    return true
}