问题:
在每次播放过程中,音频都在视频后面1-2秒之间。
设置:
资产从媒体流加载AVURLAssets。
为了编写合成,我使用了具有不对称时间尺度的AVMutableCompositions和AVMutableCompositionTracks。音频和视频都流式传输到设备。音频的时间刻度是44100;视频的时间表是600.
使用AVPlayer播放。
尝试解决方案:
videoAssetTrack.timeRange
用于[composition insertTimeRange]
。CMTimeRangeMake(kCMTimeZero, videoAssetTrack.duration);
CMTimeRangeMake(kCMTimeZero, videoAssetTrack.timeRange.duration);
守则:
+(AVMutableComposition*)overlayAudio:(AVURLAsset*)audioAsset
withVideo:(AVURLAsset*)videoAsset
{
AVMutableComposition* mixComposition = [AVMutableComposition composition];
AVAssetTrack* audioTrack = [self getTrackFromAsset:audioAsset withMediaType:AVMediaTypeAudio];
AVAssetTrack* videoTrack = [self getTrackFromAsset:videoAsset withMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo];
CMTime duration = videoTrack.timeRange.duration;
AVMutableCompositionTrack* audioComposition = [self composeTrack:audioTrack withComposition:mixComposition andDuration:duration andMedia:AVMediaTypeAudio];
AVMutableCompositionTrack* videoComposition = [self composeTrack:videoTrack withComposition:mixComposition andDuration:duration andMedia:AVMediaTypeVideo];
[self makeAssertionAgainstAudio:audioComposition andVideo:videoComposition];
return mixComposition;
}
+(AVAssetTrack*)getTrackFromAsset:(AVURLAsset*)asset withMediaType:(NSString*)mediaType
{
return [[asset tracksWithMediaType:mediaType] objectAtIndex:0];
}
+(AVAssetExportSession*)configureExportSessionWithAsset:(AVMutableComposition*)composition toUrl:(NSURL*)url
{
AVAssetExportSession* exportSession = [[AVAssetExportSession alloc] initWithAsset:composition presetName:AVAssetExportPresetHighestQuality];
exportSession.outputFileType = @"com.apple.quicktime-movie";
exportSession.outputURL = url;
exportSession.shouldOptimizeForNetworkUse = YES;
return exportSession;
}
-(IBAction)playVideo
{
[avPlayer pause];
avPlayerItem = [AVPlayerItem playerItemWithAsset:mixComposition];
avPlayer = [[AVPlayer alloc]initWithPlayerItem:avPlayerItem];
avPlayerLayer =[AVPlayerLayer playerLayerWithPlayer:avPlayer];
[avPlayerLayer setFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 305, 283)];
[avPlayerLayer setVideoGravity:AVLayerVideoGravityResizeAspectFill];
[playerView.layer addSublayer:avPlayerLayer];
[avPlayer seekToTime:kCMTimeZero];
[avPlayer play];
}
注释:
我不太了解AVFoundation框架。完全有可能我只是滥用我提供的片段。 (即为什么" insertTimeRange"对于作曲?)
我可以提供解决所需的任何其他信息 - 包括调试资产跟踪属性值,网络遥测,流信息等。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
如果一致,则会出现强制延迟以正确采样音频。 Apple的指南通常比随附的书籍更容易阅读,但这里有关于延迟的具体说明。
https://developer.apple.com/library/ios/technotes/tn2258/_index.html
编程指南将详细说明原因/内容。