我有一个由logstash生成的索引并加载到elasticsearch中。现在我想在pig中执行一些操作并将结果返回给ES。 问题是我可以访问带索引的字段，但不能访问字段名称。
以下作品：
A = LOAD 'logstash-2015.01.29/logs' USING org.elasticsearch.hadoop.pig.EsStorage();
B = foreach A generate $0;
DUMP B;
虽然这不是：
A = LOAD 'logstash-2015.01.29/logs' USING org.elasticsearch.hadoop.pig.EsStorage();
B = foreach A generate clientId;
DUMP B;
如何使用字段名称？
索引映射如下：
{
"logstash-2015.01.21" : {
"mappings" : {
"_default_" : {
"dynamic_templates" : [ {
"string_fields" : {
"mapping" : {
"index" : "analyzed",
"omit_norms" : true,
"type" : "string",
"fields" : {
"raw" : {
"ignore_above" : 256,
"index" : "not_analyzed",
"type" : "string"
}
}
},
"match" : "*",
"match_mapping_type" : "string"
}
} ],
"_all" : {
"enabled" : true
},
"properties" : {
"@version" : {
"type" : "string",
"index" : "not_analyzed"
},
"geoip" : {
"dynamic" : "true",
"properties" : {
"location" : {
"type" : "geo_point"
}
}
}
}
},
"logs" : {
"dynamic_templates" : [ {
"string_fields" : {
"mapping" : {
"index" : "analyzed",
"omit_norms" : true,
"type" : "string",
"fields" : {
"raw" : {
"ignore_above" : 256,
"index" : "not_analyzed",
"type" : "string"
}
}
},
"match" : "*",
"match_mapping_type" : "string"
}
} ],
"_all" : {
"enabled" : true
},
"properties" : {
"@timestamp" : {
"type" : "date",
"format" : "dateOptionalTime"
},
"@version" : {
"type" : "string",
"index" : "not_analyzed"
},
"__unam" : {
"type" : "string",
"norms" : {
"enabled" : false
},
"fields" : {
"raw" : {
"type" : "string",
"index" : "not_analyzed",
"ignore_above" : 256
}
}
},
"__utma" : {
"type" : "string",
"norms" : {
"enabled" : false
},
"fields" : {
"raw" : {
"type" : "string",
"index" : "not_analyzed",
"ignore_above" : 256
}
}
},
"__utmz" : {
"type" : "string",
"norms" : {
"enabled" : false
},
"fields" : {
"raw" : {
"type" : "string",
"index" : "not_analyzed",
"ignore_above" : 256
}
}
},
"_ga" : {
"type" : "string",
"norms" : {
"enabled" : false
},
"fields" : {
"raw" : {
"type" : "string",
"index" : "not_analyzed",
"ignore_above" : 256
}
}
},
"_gat" : {
"type" : "string",
"norms" : {
"enabled" : false
},
"fields" : {
"raw" : {
"type" : "string",
"index" : "not_analyzed",
"ignore_above" : 256
}
}
},
"_r" : {
"type" : "string",
"norms" : {
"enabled" : false
},
"fields" : {
"raw" : {
"type" : "string",
"index" : "not_analyzed",
"ignore_above" : 256
}
}
},
"_s" : {
"type" : "string",
"norms" : {
"enabled" : false
},
"fields" : {
"raw" : {
"type" : "string",
"index" : "not_analyzed",
"ignore_above" : 256
}
}
},
"_u" : {
"type" : "string",
"norms" : {
"enabled" : false
},
"fields" : {
"raw" : {
"type" : "string",
"index" : "not_analyzed",
"ignore_above" : 256
}
}
},
"_utma" : {
"type" : "string",
"norms" : {
"enabled" : false
},
"fields" : {
"raw" : {
"type" : "string",
"index" : "not_analyzed",
"ignore_above" : 256
}
}
},
"_utmht" : {
"type" : "string",
"norms" : {
"enabled" : false
},
"fields" : {
"raw" : {
"type" : "string",
"index" : "not_analyzed",
"ignore_above" : 256
}
}
},
"_utmz" : {
"type" : "string",
"norms" : {
"enabled" : false
},
"fields" : {
"raw" : {
"type" : "string",
"index" : "not_analyzed",
"ignore_above" : 256
}
}
},
"adSenseId" : {
"type" : "string",
"norms" : {
"enabled" : false
},
"fields" : {
"raw" : {
"type" : "string",
"index" : "not_analyzed",
"ignore_above" : 256
}
}
},
"agent" : {
"type" : "string",
"norms" : {
"enabled" : false
},
"fields" : {
"raw" : {
"type" : "string",
"index" : "not_analyzed",
"ignore_above" : 256
}
}
},
"apiVersion" : {
"type" : "string",
"norms" : {
"enabled" : false
},
"fields" : {
"raw" : {
"type" : "string",
"index" : "not_analyzed",
"ignore_above" : 256
}
}
},
"auth" : {
"type" : "string",
"norms" : {
"enabled" : false
},
"fields" : {
"raw" : {
"type" : "string",
"index" : "not_analyzed",
"ignore_above" : 256
}
}
},
"bytes" : {
"type" : "string",
"norms" : {
"enabled" : false
},
"fields" : {
"raw" : {
"type" : "string",
"index" : "not_analyzed",
"ignore_above" : 256
}
}
},
"clientId" : {
"type" : "string",
"norms" : {
"enabled" : false
},
"fields" : {
"raw" : {
"type" : "string",
"index" : "not_analyzed",
"ignore_above" : 256
}
}
},
"clientVersion" : {
"type" : "string",
"norms" : {
"enabled" : false
},
"fields" : {
"raw" : {
"type" : "string",
"index" : "not_analyzed",
"ignore_above" : 256
}
}
},
"clientip" : {
"type" : "string",
"norms" : {
"enabled" : false
},
"fields" : {
"raw" : {
"type" : "string",
"index" : "not_analyzed",
"ignore_above" : 256
}
}
},
"cookies" : {
"type" : "string",
"norms" : {
"enabled" : false
},
"fields" : {
"raw" : {
"type" : "string",
"index" : "not_analyzed",
"ignore_above" : 256
}
}
},
"csrftoken" : {
"type" : "string",
"norms" : {
"enabled" : false
},
"fields" : {
"raw" : {
"type" : "string",
"index" : "not_analyzed",
"ignore_above" : 256
}
}
},
"encoding" : {
"type" : "string",
"norms" : {
"enabled" : false
},
"fields" : {
"raw" : {
"type" : "string",
"index" : "not_analyzed",
"ignore_above" : 256
}
}
},
"eventAction" : {
"type" : "string",
"norms" : {
"enabled" : false
},
"fields" : {
"raw" : {
"type" : "string",
"index" : "not_analyzed",
"ignore_above" : 256
}
}
},
"eventCategory" : {
"type" : "string",
"norms" : {
"enabled" : false
},
"fields" : {
"raw" : {
"type" : "string",
"index" : "not_analyzed",
"ignore_above" : 256
}
}
},
"eventLabel" : {
"type" : "string",
"norms" : {
"enabled" : false
},
"fields" : {
"raw" : {
"type" : "string",
"index" : "not_analyzed",
"ignore_above" : 256
}
}
},
"eventValue" : {
"type" : "string",
"norms" : {
"enabled" : false
},
"fields" : {
"raw" : {
"type" : "string",
"index" : "not_analyzed",
"ignore_above" : 256
}
}
},
"fbm_1517496788499776" : {
"type" : "string",
"norms" : {
"enabled" : false
},
"fields" : {
"raw" : {
"type" : "string",
"index" : "not_analyzed",
"ignore_above" : 256
}
}
},
"flashVersion" : {
"type" : "string",
"norms" : {
"enabled" : false
},
"fields" : {
"raw" : {
"type" : "string",
"index" : "not_analyzed",
"ignore_above" : 256
}
}
},
"geoip" : {
"dynamic" : "true",
"properties" : {
"location" : {
"type" : "geo_point"
}
}
},
"hitType" : {
"type" : "string",
"norms" : {
"enabled" : false
},
"fields" : {
"raw" : {
"type" : "string",
"index" : "not_analyzed",
"ignore_above" : 256
}
}
},
"host" : {
"type" : "string",
"norms" : {
"enabled" : false
},
"fields" : {
"raw" : {
"type" : "string",
"index" : "not_analyzed",
"ignore_above" : 256
}
}
},
"httpversion" : {
"type" : "string",
"norms" : {
"enabled" : false
},
"fields" : {
"raw" : {
"type" : "string",
"index" : "not_analyzed",
"ignore_above" : 256
}
}
},
"ident" : {
"type" : "string",
"norms" : {
"enabled" : false
},
"fields" : {
"raw" : {
"type" : "string",
"index" : "not_analyzed",
"ignore_above" : 256
}
}
},
"javaEnabled" : {
"type" : "string",
"norms" : {
"enabled" : false
},
"fields" : {
"raw" : {
"type" : "string",
"index" : "not_analyzed",
"ignore_above" : 256
}
}
},
"jid" : {
"type" : "string",
"norms" : {
"enabled" : false
},
"fields" : {
"raw" : {
"type" : "string",
"index" : "not_analyzed",
"ignore_above" : 256
}
}
},
"language" : {
"type" : "string",
"norms" : {
"enabled" : false
},
"fields" : {
"raw" : {
"type" : "string",
"index" : "not_analyzed",
"ignore_above" : 256
}
}
},
"location" : {
"type" : "string",
"norms" : {
"enabled" : false
},
"fields" : {
"raw" : {
"type" : "string",
"index" : "not_analyzed",
"ignore_above" : 256
}
}
},
"message" : {
"type" : "string",
"norms" : {
"enabled" : false
},
"fields" : {
"raw" : {
"type" : "string",
"index" : "not_analyzed",
"ignore_above" : 256
}
}
},
"messages" : {
"type" : "string",
"norms" : {
"enabled" : false
},
"fields" : {
"raw" : {
"type" : "string",
"index" : "not_analyzed",
"ignore_above" : 256
}
}
},
"mindsparktb_206720000" : {
"type" : "string",
"norms" : {
"enabled" : false
},
"fields" : {
"raw" : {
"type" : "string",
"index" : "not_analyzed",
"ignore_above" : 256
}
}
},
"mindsparktbsupport_206720000" : {
"type" : "string",
"norms" : {
"enabled" : false
},
"fields" : {
"raw" : {
"type" : "string",
"index" : "not_analyzed",
"ignore_above" : 256
}
}
},
"nonInteraction" : {
"type" : "string",
"norms" : {
"enabled" : false
},
"fields" : {
"raw" : {
"type" : "string",
"index" : "not_analyzed",
"ignore_above" : 256
}
}
},
"page" : {
"type" : "string",
"norms" : {
"enabled" : false
},
"fields" : {
"raw" : {
"type" : "string",
"index" : "not_analyzed",
"ignore_above" : 256
}
}
},
"path" : {
"type" : "string",
"norms" : {
"enabled" : false
},
"fields" : {
"raw" : {
"type" : "string",
"index" : "not_analyzed",
"ignore_above" : 256
}
}
},
"referrer" : {
"type" : "string",
"norms" : {
"enabled" : false
},
"fields" : {
"raw" : {
"type" : "string",
"index" : "not_analyzed",
"ignore_above" : 256
}
}
},
"request" : {
"type" : "string",
"norms" : {
"enabled" : false
},
"fields" : {
"raw" : {
"type" : "string",
"index" : "not_analyzed",
"ignore_above" : 256
}
}
},
"response" : {
"type" : "string",
"norms" : {
"enabled" : false
},
"fields" : {
"raw" : {
"type" : "string",
"index" : "not_analyzed",
"ignore_above" : 256
}
}
},
"screenColors" : {
"type" : "string",
"norms" : {
"enabled" : false
},
"fields" : {
"raw" : {
"type" : "string",
"index" : "not_analyzed",
"ignore_above" : 256
}
}
},
"screenResolution" : {
"type" : "string",
"norms" : {
"enabled" : false
},
"fields" : {
"raw" : {
"type" : "string",
"index" : "not_analyzed",
"ignore_above" : 256
}
}
},
"sessionid" : {
"type" : "string",
"norms" : {
"enabled" : false
},
"fields" : {
"raw" : {
"type" : "string",
"index" : "not_analyzed",
"ignore_above" : 256
}
}
},
"timestamp" : {
"type" : "string",
"norms" : {
"enabled" : false
},
"fields" : {
"raw" : {
"type" : "string",
"index" : "not_analyzed",
"ignore_above" : 256
}
}
},
"timingCategory" : {
"type" : "string",
"norms" : {
"enabled" : false
},
"fields" : {
"raw" : {
"type" : "string",
"index" : "not_analyzed",
"ignore_above" : 256
}
}
},
"timingLabel" : {
"type" : "string",
"norms" : {
"enabled" : false
},
"fields" : {
"raw" : {
"type" : "string",
"index" : "not_analyzed",
"ignore_above" : 256
}
}
},
"timingValue" : {
"type" : "string",
"norms" : {
"enabled" : false
},
"fields" : {
"raw" : {
"type" : "string",
"index" : "not_analyzed",
"ignore_above" : 256
}
}
},
"timingVar" : {
"type" : "string",
"norms" : {
"enabled" : false
},
"fields" : {
"raw" : {
"type" : "string",
"index" : "not_analyzed",
"ignore_above" : 256
}
}
},
"title" : {
"type" : "string",
"norms" : {
"enabled" : false
},
"fields" : {
"raw" : {
"type" : "string",
"index" : "not_analyzed",
"ignore_above" : 256
}
}
},
"trackingId" : {
"type" : "string",
"norms" : {
"enabled" : false
},
"fields" : {
"raw" : {
"type" : "string",
"index" : "not_analyzed",
"ignore_above" : 256
}
}
},
"userId" : {
"type" : "string",
"norms" : {
"enabled" : false
},
"fields" : {
"raw" : {
"type" : "string",
"index" : "not_analyzed",
"ignore_above" : 256
}
}
},
"verb" : {
"type" : "string",
"norms" : {
"enabled" : false
},
"fields" : {
"raw" : {
"type" : "string",
"index" : "not_analyzed",
"ignore_above" : 256
}
}
},
"viewportSize" : {
"type" : "string",
"norms" : {
"enabled" : false
},
"fields" : {
"raw" : {
"type" : "string",
"index" : "not_analyzed",
"ignore_above" : 256
}
}
},
"z" : {
"type" : "string",
"norms" : {
"enabled" : false
},
"fields" : {
"raw" : {
"type" : "string",
"index" : "not_analyzed",
"ignore_above" : 256
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
答案 0 :(得分：2)
最后，我编写了一个生成es.mapping.names设置和AS子句的python脚本。现在我可以使用字段名称......
import json;
from urllib2 import urlopen
jsonres= json.loads(urlopen('http://localhost:9200/logstash-*/_mapping').read())
allkeysbuttime=set()
for key in jsonres:
allkeysbuttime.update(jsonres[key]['mappings']['logs']['properties'].keys())
allkeysbuttime.remove('@timestamp')
f=open('pigschema.txt','w+')
#Pig field name : {es} field name
f.write("'es.mapping.names=xtimestamp:@timestamp")
for k in allkeysbuttime:
f.write(', '+k.replace('@','x').replace('_','x')+':'+k)
f.write("'\n\n")
f.write('AS (xtimestamp:datetime')
for k in allkeysbuttime:
f.write(', '+k.replace('@','x').replace('_','x')+':chararray')
f.write(')')
f.close()