使用扫描程序nextLine()会抛出NoSuchElementException

时间:2015-03-13 14:39:39

标签: java

在同一个控制台上运行nextLine()两次,并在其运行之间使用println时,我得到NoSuchElementException。

首先我运行这个:

  public void ask() {
    System.out.print(title);
    answer = getAnswer();
  }
  private String getAnswer() {
    System.out.println("Before first nextLine()");
    final Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
    final String input = in.nextLine();
    in.close();
    System.out.println("After first nextLine()");
    return input;
  }

然后我运行:

  @Override
  public void ask() {
    System.out.println(title);
    int index = 0;
    for (Option o : options)
      System.out.println(index++ + " : " + o.getTitle());
    System.out.println("Before second nextLine()");
    final Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
    String answer = in.nextLine();
    in.close();
    System.out.println("After second nextLine()");

    this.answer = options.get(Integer.parseInt(answer)).getTitle();
  }

这是输出:

 How old are you?Before first nextLine()
32
Exception in thread "main" java.util.NoSuchElementException: No line found
After first nextLine()
    at java.util.Scanner.nextLine(Scanner.java:1540)
Sex
    at SingleChoise.ask(SingleChoise.java:25)
0 : Male
    at Main.main(Main.java:17)
1 : Female
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
Before second nextLine()
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:483)
    at com.intellij.rt.execution.application.AppMain.main(AppMain.java:134)

为什么抛出异常以及如何解决这个问题?

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

当你写下来时,你正在关闭基础流System.in

final Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
final String input = in.nextLine();
in.close();

你不需要这样做。删除close电话。您也可以考虑在整个过程中使用相同的扫描仪(或者将其传递给静态字段)。

答案 1 :(得分:3)

关于Scanner类的一件事是,在扫描程序上调用Scanner.close()也将关闭它正在读取的输入流。在这种情况下,关闭System.in,一旦关闭就无法重新开启。

如果可能,您应该在班级声明Scanner,并将其保持打开状态。从System.in读取的课程通常不需要关闭。

答案 2 :(得分:0)

来自javadoc:

 * When searching, if no line terminator is found, then a large amount of
 * input will be cached. If no line at all can be found, a
 * NoSuchElementException will be thrown out.