我有一个表单,有一些用户可以填写的文本框。在表单底部我有两个按钮。一个用于取消,一个用于提交。如下例所示
<form action='bla.php' method='post'>
<input type='text' name='someTextField1'>
<input type='text' name='someTextField2'>
<input type='text' name='someTextField3'>
<input type='submit' name='submit'>
<input type='submit' name='cancel'>
</form>
我有一个js函数可以检查字段中的数据,这些数据我曾用于两个按钮。因此,请参考以下表格中的js函数:
<form action='bla.php' method='post' name='form' onSubmit='return CheckFields()'>
js函数如下所示:
function CheckFields() {
var formname = "form";
var x = document.forms[formname]["someTextField1"].value;
var result = true;
var text = "";
if (x == null || x == "") {
text += "Dont forget about the someTextField1.\n";
result = false;
}
if(!result)
alert(text);
return result;
}
现在我希望这个js函数只在使用submit而不是cancel按钮时运行。当我尝试将对函数的调用移动到如下所示的提交按钮时,它不起作用:
<input type='submit' name='submit' onClick='return CheckFields()'>
<input type='submit' name='cancel'>
为什么呢?解决这个问题最聪明的方法是什么?我是否应该在表单中保留对CheckFields()的调用,并在脚本中检查单击了哪个按钮,或者我应该将该函数重新设置为使用某个按钮进行操作?有人有想法或榜样吗?
答案 0 :(得分:2)
将<input type='submit' name='cancel'>
替换为<input type='button' name='cancel'>
。
您的版本实际上有两个提交按钮,两个都将提交表单。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
首先,如果您想在提交前使用javascript检查所有字段,则不需要在表单上提交按钮。
我认为最明智的做法如下:
您的表单(没有操作,提交按钮和方法。仅识别带有ID的每个组件):
<form id="formId">
<input type='text' id="text1">
<input type='text' id="text2">
<input type='text' id="text3">
<input type='button' id="accept">
<input type='button' id="cancel">
</form>
你的javascript(你必须添加jQuery):
jQuery("#formId").on("click", "#accept", function(){ //listen the accept button click
if(CheckFields()){ //here you check the fields and if they are correct
//then get all the input values and do the ajax call sending the data
var text1 = jQuery("#text1").val();
var text2 = jQuery("#text2").val();
var text3 = jQuery("#text3").val();
jQuery.ajax({
url: "bla.php",
method: "POST",
data: {
"someTextField1":text1, //In your example "someTextField1" is the name that the bla.php file is waiting for, so if you use the same here, it's not needed to change anything in your backend.
"someTextField2":text2,
"someTextField3":text3
},
success: function(){
//here you can do whatever you want when the call is success. For example, redirect to other page, clean the form, show an alert, etc.
}
});
}
});
jQuery("#formId").on("click", "#cancel", function(){ //here listen the click on the cancel button
//here you can clean the form, etc
});
function CheckFields() { //here I did a little change for validating, using jQuery.
var x = jQuery("#text1").val();
var result = true;
var text = "";
if (x == null || x == "") {
text += "Dont forget about the someTextField1.\n";
result = false;
}
if(!result)
alert(text);
return result;
}
我希望它可以帮到你!
答案 2 :(得分:1)
观看此示例http://jsfiddle.net/355vw560/
<form action='bla.php' method='post' name="form">
<input type='text' name='someTextField1'>
<input type='text' name='someTextField2'>
<input type='text' name='someTextField3'>
<br/>
<input type='submit' name='submit' onclick="return window.CheckFields()">
<input type='submit' name='cancel' value="cancel" onclick="return false;">
无论如何,使用jquery或事件监听器总是更好,而不是直接在dom中管理事件。
该函数没有用,因为它的范围是元素,如果你指定窗口作为你的函数工作的上下文。
答案 3 :(得分:0)
I handle it with this way , Hope it will help.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width">
<title>JS Bin</title>
</head>
<body>
<form method="post" action="/">
<div class="container" style="background: #efefef; padding: 20px;">
<label>Encrypt and decrypt text with AES algorithm</label>
<textarea name="inputText" id = "inputText" rows="3" cols="100" placeholder="Type text to Encrypt..." maxlength="16" ></textarea>
<br>
<br>
<textarea name="inputKey" id = "inputKey" rows="1" cols="100" placeholder="Type key to Encrypt\Decrypt text with..." maxlength="16"></textarea>
<br>
<br>
<label>SBox :</label>
<div>
<div class="s-box-radios">
<ul class="sbox">
<li>
<label>SBox 1
<input id="sbox1" name="sboxOption" type="radio" value="option1" required/>
</label>
</li>
<li>
<label>SBox 2
<input id="sbox2" name="sboxOption" type="radio" value="option2" />
</label>
</li>
<li>
<label>SBox 3
<input id="sbox3" name="sboxOption" type="radio" value="option3" />
</label>
</li>
<li>
<label>SBox 4
<input id="sbox4" name="sboxOption" type="radio" value="option4" />
</label>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="s-box-display">
<textarea rows="5" cols="10"></textarea>
</div>
</div>
<div class="clear"></div>
<br>
<label>Result of Decryption in plain text</label>
<textarea name="inputCipher" rows="3" cols="100" placeholder="Encrypted Texts..." name="decrpyted"></textarea>
<br>
<input type="submit" value="Encrypt" name="Encrypt" id ="encrypt" onclick="valEncrypt()" />
<input type="submit" value="Decrypt" name="Decrypt" id ="decrypt" onclick="valDncrypt()" />
</div>
</form>
<script>
function valEncrypt()
{
var inputText = document.getElementById('inputText');
var inputkey = document.getElementById('inputKey');
if (inputText.value.length <16)
{
doAlert(inputText);
return false;
}
else
{
removeAlert(inputText);
}
if (inputkey.value.length <16)
{
doAlert(inputkey);
return false;
}
else
{
removeAlert(inputkey);
}
}
function valDncrypt()
{
var inputkey = document.getElementById('inputKey');
if (inputkey.value.length <16)
{
doAlert(inputkey);
return false;
}
alert('!Success');
}
function doAlert(element){
element.style.border = "1px solid #FF0000";
}
function removeAlert(element){
element.style.border = "1px solid #000000";
}
</script>
</body>
</html>