我想在Fragment中的TextView上显示Polar H7的心率值（不在Activity上）。我在地址中使用了Google的示例：http://developer.android.com/guide/topics/connectivity/bluetooth-le.html我已经制作了BluetoothLeService类，还有SampleGattAttributes帮助类。我发布了所有三个类的代码。但是，最后我的TextView不会改变。你能告诉我休息的地方吗？感谢。
public class BluetoothLeService extends Service {
private final static String TAG = BluetoothLeService.class.getSimpleName();
private BluetoothManager mBluetoothManager;
private BluetoothAdapter mBluetoothAdapter;
private String mBluetoothDeviceAddress;
private BluetoothGatt mBluetoothGatt;
private int mConnectionState = STATE_DISCONNECTED;
private static final int STATE_DISCONNECTED = 0;
private static final int STATE_CONNECTING = 1;
private static final int STATE_CONNECTED = 2;
public final static String ACTION_GATT_CONNECTED =
"com.schleewoon.bluetooth.le.ACTION_GATT_CONNECTED";
public final static String ACTION_GATT_DISCONNECTED =
"com.schleewoon.bluetooth.le.ACTION_GATT_DISCONNECTED";
public final static String ACTION_GATT_SERVICES_DISCOVERED =
"com.schleewoon.bluetooth.le.ACTION_GATT_SERVICES_DISCOVERED";
public final static String ACTION_DATA_AVAILABLE =
"com.schleewoon.bluetooth.le.ACTION_DATA_AVAILABLE";
public final static String EXTRA_DATA =
"com.schleewoon.bluetooth.le.EXTRA_DATA";
public final static UUID UUID_HEART_RATE_MEASUREMENT =
UUID.fromString(SampleGattAttributes.HEART_RATE_MEASUREMENT);
private final IBinder mBinder = new LocalBinder();
// Various callback methods defined by the BLE API.
private final BluetoothGattCallback mGattCallback =
new BluetoothGattCallback() {
@Override
public void onConnectionStateChange(BluetoothGatt gatt, int status,
int newState) {
String intentAction;
if (newState == BluetoothProfile.STATE_CONNECTED) {
intentAction = ACTION_GATT_CONNECTED;
mConnectionState = STATE_CONNECTED;
broadcastUpdate(intentAction);
Log.i(TAG, "Connected to GATT server.");
Log.i(TAG, "Attempting to start service discovery:" +
mBluetoothGatt.discoverServices());
} else if (newState == BluetoothProfile.STATE_DISCONNECTED) {
intentAction = ACTION_GATT_DISCONNECTED;
mConnectionState = STATE_DISCONNECTED;
Log.i(TAG, "Disconnected from GATT server.");
broadcastUpdate(intentAction);
}
}
@Override
// New services discovered
public void onServicesDiscovered(BluetoothGatt gatt, int status) {
if (status == BluetoothGatt.GATT_SUCCESS) {
broadcastUpdate(ACTION_GATT_SERVICES_DISCOVERED);
} else {
Log.w(TAG, "onServicesDiscovered received: " + status);
}
}
@Override
// Result of a characteristic read operation
public void onCharacteristicRead(BluetoothGatt gatt,
BluetoothGattCharacteristic characteristic,
int status) {
if (status == BluetoothGatt.GATT_SUCCESS) {
broadcastUpdate(ACTION_DATA_AVAILABLE, characteristic);
}
}
};
private void broadcastUpdate(final String action) {
final Intent intent = new Intent(action);
sendBroadcast(intent);
}
private void broadcastUpdate(final String action,
final BluetoothGattCharacteristic characteristic) {
final Intent intent = new Intent(action);
// This is special handling for the Heart Rate Measurement profile. Data
// parsing is carried out as per profile specifications.
if (UUID_HEART_RATE_MEASUREMENT.equals(characteristic.getUuid())) {
int flag = characteristic.getProperties();
int format = -1;
if ((flag & 0x01) != 0) {
format = BluetoothGattCharacteristic.FORMAT_UINT16;
Log.d(TAG, "Heart rate format UINT16.");
} else {
format = BluetoothGattCharacteristic.FORMAT_UINT8;
Log.d(TAG, "Heart rate format UINT8.");
}
final int heartRate = characteristic.getIntValue(format, 1);
Log.d(TAG, String.format("Received heart rate: %d", heartRate));
intent.putExtra(EXTRA_DATA, String.valueOf(heartRate));
} else {
// For all other profiles, writes the data formatted in HEX.
final byte[] data = characteristic.getValue();
if (data != null && data.length > 0) {
final StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder(data.length);
for(byte byteChar : data)
stringBuilder.append(String.format("%02X ", byteChar));
intent.putExtra(EXTRA_DATA, new String(data) + "\n" +
stringBuilder.toString());
}
}
sendBroadcast(intent);
}
public class LocalBinder extends Binder {
public BluetoothLeService getService() {
return BluetoothLeService.this;
}
}
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
return mBinder;
}
/**
* Initializes a reference to the local Bluetooth adapter.
*
* @return Return true if the initialization is successful.
*/
@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN_MR2) public boolean initialize() {
// For API level 18 and above, get a reference to BluetoothAdapter
// through
// BluetoothManager.
if (mBluetoothManager == null) {
mBluetoothManager = (BluetoothManager) getSystemService(Context.BLUETOOTH_SERVICE);
if (mBluetoothManager == null) {
Log.e(TAG, "Unable to initialize BluetoothManager.");
return false;
}
}
mBluetoothAdapter = mBluetoothManager.getAdapter();
if (mBluetoothAdapter == null) {
Log.e(TAG, "Unable to obtain a BluetoothAdapter.");
return false;
}
return true;
}
/**
* Connects to the GATT server hosted on the Bluetooth LE device.
*
* @param address
* The device address of the destination device.
*
* @return Return true if the connection is initiated successfully. The
* connection result is reported asynchronously through the
* {@code BluetoothGattCallback#onConnectionStateChange(android.bluetooth.BluetoothGatt, int, int)}
* callback.
*/
public boolean connect(final String address) {
if (mBluetoothAdapter == null || address == null) {
Log.w(TAG,
"BluetoothAdapter not initialized or unspecified address.");
return false;
}
// Previously connected device. Try to reconnect.
if (mBluetoothDeviceAddress != null
&& address.equals(mBluetoothDeviceAddress)
&& mBluetoothGatt != null) {
Log.d(TAG,
"Trying to use an existing mBluetoothGatt for connection.");
if (mBluetoothGatt.connect()) {
mConnectionState = STATE_CONNECTING;
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
}
final BluetoothDevice device = mBluetoothAdapter
.getRemoteDevice(address);
if (device == null) {
Log.w(TAG, "Device not found. Unable to connect.");
return false;
}
// We want to directly connect to the device, so we are setting the
// autoConnect
// parameter to false.
mBluetoothGatt = device.connectGatt(this, false, mGattCallback);
Log.d(TAG, "Trying to create a new connection.");
mBluetoothDeviceAddress = address;
mConnectionState = STATE_CONNECTING;
return true;
}
/**
* Disconnects an existing connection or cancel a pending connection. The
* disconnection result is reported asynchronously through the
* {@code BluetoothGattCallback#onConnectionStateChange(android.bluetooth.BluetoothGatt, int, int)}
* callback.
*/
public void disconnect() {
if (mBluetoothAdapter == null || mBluetoothGatt == null) {
Log.w(TAG, "BluetoothAdapter not initialized");
return;
}
mBluetoothGatt.disconnect();
}
/**
* After using a given BLE device, the app must call this method to ensure
* resources are released properly.
*/
public void close() {
if (mBluetoothGatt == null) {
return;
}
mBluetoothGatt.close();
mBluetoothGatt = null;
}
/**
* Request a read on a given {@code BluetoothGattCharacteristic}. The read
* result is reported asynchronously through the
* {@code BluetoothGattCallback#onCharacteristicRead(android.bluetooth.BluetoothGatt, android.bluetooth.BluetoothGattCharacteristic, int)}
* callback.
*
* @param characteristic
* The characteristic to read from.
*/
public void readCharacteristic(BluetoothGattCharacteristic characteristic) {
if (mBluetoothAdapter == null || mBluetoothGatt == null) {
Log.w(TAG, "BluetoothAdapter not initialized");
return;
}
mBluetoothGatt.readCharacteristic(characteristic);
}
/**
* Enables or disables notification on a give characteristic.
*
* @param characteristic
* Characteristic to act on.
* @param enabled
* If true, enable notification. False otherwise.
*/
public void setCharacteristicNotification(
BluetoothGattCharacteristic characteristic, boolean enabled) {
if (mBluetoothAdapter == null || mBluetoothGatt == null) {
Log.w(TAG, "BluetoothAdapter not initialized");
return;
}
mBluetoothGatt.setCharacteristicNotification(characteristic, enabled);
try {
// This is specific to Heart Rate Measurement.
if (UUID_HEART_RATE_MEASUREMENT.equals(characteristic.getUuid())) {
BluetoothGattDescriptor descriptor = characteristic
.getDescriptor(UUID
.fromString(SampleGattAttributes.CLIENT_CHARACTERISTIC_CONFIG));
descriptor
.setValue(BluetoothGattDescriptor.ENABLE_NOTIFICATION_VALUE);
mBluetoothGatt.writeDescriptor(descriptor);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.d(TAG,
"Exception while setting up notification for heartrate.", e);
}
}
/**
* Retrieves a list of supported GATT services on the connected device. This
* should be invoked only after {@code BluetoothGatt#discoverServices()}
* completes successfully.
*
* @return A {@code List} of supported services.
*/
public List<BluetoothGattService> getSupportedGattServices() {
if (mBluetoothGatt == null)
return null;
return mBluetoothGatt.getServices();
}
}
public class SampleGattAttributes {
private static HashMap<String, String> attributes = new HashMap<String, String>();
public static String HEART_RATE_MEASUREMENT = "00002a37-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb";
public static String CLIENT_CHARACTERISTIC_CONFIG = "00002902-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb";
static {
// Sample Services.
attributes.put("00001800-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb", "Generic access");
attributes.put("00001801-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb", "Generic attribute");
attributes.put("00001802-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb", "Immediate alert");
attributes.put("00001803-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb", "Link loss");
attributes.put("00001804-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb", "Tx Power");
attributes.put("00001805-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb", "Current Time Service");
attributes.put("0000180d-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb", "Heart Rate Service");
attributes.put("0000180a-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb", "Device Information Service");
// Sample Characteristics.
attributes.put(HEART_RATE_MEASUREMENT, "Heart Rate Measurement");
attributes.put("00002a29-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb", "Manufacturer Name String");
attributes.put("00002a00-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb", "Device Name");
attributes.put("00002a01-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb", "Appearance");
attributes.put("00002a02-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb", "Peripheral Privacy Flag");
attributes.put("00002a03-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb", "Reconnection Address");
attributes.put("00002a04-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb", "Manufacturer Name String");
attributes.put("00002a05-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb", "Service Changed");
attributes.put("00002A06-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb", "Alert level");
attributes.put("00002a29-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb", "Manufacturer Name String");
attributes.put("00002a29-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb", "Manufacturer Name String");
attributes.put("00002a29-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb", "Manufacturer Name String");
attributes.put("00002a29-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb", "Manufacturer Name String");
attributes.put("00002a29-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb", "Manufacturer Name String");
}
public static String lookup(String uuid, String defaultName) {
String name = attributes.get(uuid);
return name == null ? defaultName : name;
}
public class CO2Fragment extends Fragment {
private TextView totalTimeTitle;
private BluetoothLeService mBluetoothLeService;
private final static String TAG = CO2Fragment.class.getSimpleName();
private static final int BIND_AUTO_CREATE = 0x0001;
private String mDeviceAddress;
private boolean mConnected = false;
// Code to manage Service lifecycle.
private final ServiceConnection mServiceConnection = new ServiceConnection() {
@Override
public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName componentName,
IBinder service) {
mBluetoothLeService = ((BluetoothLeService.LocalBinder) service)
.getService();
if (!mBluetoothLeService.initialize()) {
Log.e(TAG, "Unable to initialize Bluetooth");
getActivity().finish();
}
// Automatically connects to the device upon successful start-up
// initialization.
mBluetoothLeService.connect(mDeviceAddress);
}
@Override
public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName componentName) {
mBluetoothLeService = null;
}
};
// Handles various events fired by the Service.
// ACTION_GATT_CONNECTED: connected to a GATT server.
// ACTION_GATT_DISCONNECTED: disconnected from a GATT server.
// ACTION_GATT_SERVICES_DISCOVERED: discovered GATT services.
// ACTION_DATA_AVAILABLE: received data from the device. This can be a
// result of read
// or notification operations.
private final BroadcastReceiver mGattUpdateReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
final String action = intent.getAction();
if (BluetoothLeService.ACTION_GATT_CONNECTED.equals(action)) {
mConnected = true;
} else if (BluetoothLeService.ACTION_GATT_DISCONNECTED
.equals(action)) {
mConnected = false;
} else if (BluetoothLeService.ACTION_GATT_SERVICES_DISCOVERED
.equals(action)) {
// Show all the supported services and characteristics on the
// user interface.
//displayGattServices(mBluetoothLeService.getSupportedGattServices());
// mButtonStop.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
} else if (BluetoothLeService.ACTION_DATA_AVAILABLE.equals(action)) {
displayData(intent
.getStringExtra(BluetoothLeService.EXTRA_DATA));
}
}
};
private static IntentFilter makeGattUpdateIntentFilter() {
final IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter();
intentFilter.addAction(BluetoothLeService.ACTION_GATT_CONNECTED);
intentFilter.addAction(BluetoothLeService.ACTION_GATT_DISCONNECTED);
intentFilter
.addAction(BluetoothLeService.ACTION_GATT_SERVICES_DISCOVERED);
intentFilter.addAction(BluetoothLeService.ACTION_DATA_AVAILABLE);
return intentFilter;
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater,
@Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
...
totalTimeTitle = (TextView) co2view.findViewById(R.id.textViewCO2TotalTimeTitle);
Intent gattServiceIntent = new Intent(getActivity(), BluetoothLeService.class);
// TODO: Lars added this
getActivity().startService(gattServiceIntent);
getActivity().bindService(gattServiceIntent, mServiceConnection, BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
getActivity().registerReceiver(mGattUpdateReceiver, makeGattUpdateIntentFilter());
...
return co2view;
}
private void displayData(String data) {
if (data != null) {
totalTimeTitle.setText("TOTAL TIME + CURRENT PULSE: " + data);
}
else{
totalTimeTitle.setText("TOTAL TIME ---" );
}
}
答案 0 :(得分：0)
该行：
int flag = characteristic.getProperties();
返回支持的特征字段的位掩码。 没有。它会返回特性属性，例如PROPERTY_NOTIFY。
要获得支持的特征字段的位掩码，在示例的心率测量特性的情况下，需要读取和使用特征的第一个值。
因此更换了行
int flag = characteristic.getProperties();
类似
byte[] charValue = characteristic.getValue();
byte flag = charValue[0];
将正常工作。