我试图做的是验证用户输入0到13之间的整数,同时还要确保输入IS实际上是一个整数。我无法找到一个好方法,因为在条件中使用nextInt会消耗int,并且你无法将hasNextInt与整数进行比较。任何帮助将不胜感激!
这是我的代码:
public static int retrieveYearsBack() {
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
//Retrieve yearsBack
System.out.println("How many years back would you like to search? (Enter only positive whole numbers less than 136)");
while (!input.hasNextInt([0-136]) {
System.out.println("Invalid entry. Please enter a positive whole number less than 136 only.");
input.next();
}
return input.nextInt();
}
我也尝试过:
int myYears = -1;
int tempValue = 0;
while (!input.hasNextInt() || (myYears < 0 || myYears > 136)) {
if (input.hasNextInt())
tempValue = input.nextInt();
if (tempValue > 0 && tempValue < 136)
myYears = tempValue;
else {
System.out.println("Invalid entry. Please enter a positive whole number less than 136 only.");
input.next();
}
}
此尝试陷入无限循环。
答案 0 :(得分:-2)
尽管Vivin说的话,我相信你确实需要input.next()
电话。如果你不能从stdin的下一行读取一个整数,那么你将进入无限循环。此外,您应该处理用尽要处理的stdin行的情况,这可能发生在应用程序的输入来自管道而不是交互式会话的情况。
在更详细的风格中,这可能类似于:
public static int retrieveYearsBack() throws Exception
{
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
while (input.hasNext()) {
if (input.hasNextInt()) {
int years = input.nextInt();
if (0 <= years && years <= 136) {
return years;
}
} else {
input.next();
}
System.out.println("Invalid entry. Please enter a positive whole number less than 136.");
}
throw new Exception("Standard in was closed whilst awaiting a valid input from the user.");
}