更新表从jsp页面中未绑定的列中删除数据

时间:2015-03-12 20:17:43

标签: java hibernate jsp spring-mvc

我有一张有很多列的表。当我使用@ModelAttribute更新某些列时,将删除未在jsp页面中指定的列中的数据。

示例

@RequestMapping(value= "/studenteducation", method= RequestMethod.GET)
public String setupUpdateEducationForm(Model model, @ModelAttribute("education") Student student){

    student = studentService.getStudent(getStudentName());
    model.addAttribute("education", student);  //adding saved student data into model
    return "studenteducation";
}

@RequestMapping(value= "/studenteducation", method= RequestMethod.POST)
public String studentEducationForm(Model model, @ModelAttribute("education") Student student, BindingResult result){

    if(result.hasErrors()){
        return "studenteducation";          
    }

    student.setStudentId(getStudentName()); // inserting primary key
    studentService.updateStudent(student);  // updating student table

    return "redirect:/";        
}

问题是我没有绑定此更新中的所有列,因此只保留绑定列数据,并从数据库中删除其他列数据。我喜欢15列,我在这个jsp页面中绑定了5列。

我的完整控制器代码:

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
@SessionAttributes("education")
public class StudentController {

@Autowired
StudentService studentService;
Student student = new Student();

// Setup new Student form------------------------------------------------------------------ 

@RequestMapping(value= "/newuser", method= RequestMethod.GET)
public String setupAddStudentForm(Model model, @ModelAttribute("student") Student student){

    return "registerstudent";
}

// Add new Student------------------------------------------------------------------    

@RequestMapping(value= "/newuser", method= RequestMethod.POST)
public String sddStudent(Model model, @ModelAttribute("student") Student student, BindingResult result, SessionStatus sessionStatus){

    if(result.hasErrors()){
        return "registerstudent";
    }
    studentService.addStudent(student); 
    sessionStatus.setComplete();
    return "redirect:/";
}

// Setup Edit Profile Form------------------------------------------------------------------    

@RequestMapping(value= "/updateprofile", method= RequestMethod.GET)
public String setupStudentProfileForm(Model model, @ModelAttribute("profile") Student student ){

    Student stu = studentService.getStudent(getStudentName());
    model.addAttribute("name", student.getStudentId());
    model.addAttribute("studentprofile", stu);
    return "studentprofile";        
}

// Update student profile------------------------------------------------------------------ 

@RequestMapping(value= "/updateprofile", method= RequestMethod.POST)
public String studentProfileForm(Model model, @ModelAttribute("profile") Student student, BindingResult result, SessionStatus sessionStatus ){

    if(result.hasErrors()){
        return "studentprofile";            
    }

    student.setStudentId(getStudentName());
    studentService.updateStudent(student);      
    sessionStatus.setComplete();
    return "redirect:/";        
}

// Setup Update Education Form------------------------------------------------------------------    

@RequestMapping(value= "/studenteducation", method= RequestMethod.GET)
public String setupUpdateEducationForm(Model model, @ModelAttribute("education") Student student){

    student = studentService.getStudent(getStudentName());
    model.addAttribute("education", student);
    return "studenteducation";
}

// Update Student Education------------------------------------------------------------------   

@RequestMapping(value= "/studenteducation", method= RequestMethod.POST)
public String studentEducationForm(Model model, @ModelAttribute("education") Student student, BindingResult result, SessionStatus sessionStatus){

    if(result.hasErrors()){
        return "studenteducation";          
    }

    student.setStudentId(getStudentName());
    studentService.updateStudent(student);
    sessionStatus.setComplete();
    return "redirect:/";        
}

我的学生模型ID很大,我正在由2个控制器更新它。不同jsp页面中的学生档案和不同jsp页面中具有不同控制器的教育。当我更新一部分时,另一部分会删除。

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

这是@SessionAttributes的用途

在Controller类声明

之上添加@SessionAttributes("education")

在第一种方法中删除@ModelAttribute("education") Student student参数。改为以该方法将学生添加到模型中。

在POST处理程序方法中添加SessionStatus参数,并在完成后调用sessionStatus.setComplete()

您应该使用Post-Redirect-Get模式。

如果用户不应该编辑此表单中的某些实体字段,您还应该使用@InitBinder来设置不允许的字段:

@InitBinder
public void setAllowedFields(WebDataBinder dataBinder) {
  dataBinder.setDisallowedFields("foo");
}

答案 1 :(得分:1)

这是Spring MVC和Hibernate协同工作的方式。当您在控制器方法un @ModelAttribute("education") Student student中编写时,Spring MVC会创建一个新对象并使用表单数据填充它。所有其他字段保留其初始化值(通常为null)。 你可能会发现它很愚蠢,但我从未在Spring MVC中找到一个很好的和干净的方法来处理它。常见的解决方法:

  • 按照Neil McGuigan的建议使用SessionAttributes。问题是,当您不再需要该属性时,该属性可以保持在会话中,并且它显然不能用于无会话API使用。
  • 在网址中传递ID并使用Converter将其转换为正确的Student对象。但是你必须在服务层之外调用持久层。