我在我的应用程序中使用Retrofit,我有用于发出请求的POJO类并解析响应。目前我正在使用JavaBeans模式,并为所有POJO类的类中的所有变量提供getter和setter。
这是我的用户类
public class User {
@SerializedName("user_name")
private String userName;
@SerializedName("password")
private String userPassword;
@SerializedName("address_info")
private AddressInfo AddressInfo;
@SerializedName("contact_info")
private ContactInfo ContactInfo;
/*
*@return The userName
*/
public String getUserName() {
return userName;
}
/**
* @param userName The userName
*/
public void setUserName(String userName) {
this.userName = userName;
}
/**
* @return The userPassword
*/
public String getPassword() {
return userPassword;
}
/**
* @param userPassword The userPassword
*/
public void setPassword(String userPassword) {
this.userPassword = userPassword;
}
/// so on for the AddressInfo and ContactInfo
}
这很有效。我正在尝试使用构建器模式而不是JavaBeans模式。
我将User类更改为:
public class User {
@SerializedName("user_name")
private String userName;
@SerializedName("password")
private String userPassword;
@SerializedName("address_info")
private AddressInfo AddressInfo;
@SerializedName("contact_info")
private ContactInfo ContactInfo;
public static class UserBuilder {
private String userName;
private String userPassword;
private AddressInfo AddressInfo;
private ContactInfo ContactInfo;
//builder methods for setting property
public UserBuilder userName(String user_name) {
this.userName = user_name;
return this;
}
public UserBuilder userPassword(String user_password) {
this.userPassword = user_password;
return this;
}
public UserBuilder AddressInfo(AddressInfo addressInfo) {
this.AddressInfo = addressInfo;
return this;
}
public UserBuilder ContactInfo(ContactInfo contactInfo) {
this.ContactInfo = contactInfo;
return this;
}
//return fully build object
public User build() {
return new User(this);
}
}
//private constructor to enforce object creation through builder
private User(UserBuilder builder) {
this.userName = builder.userName;
this.userPassword = builder.userPassword;
this.AddressInfo = builder.AddressInfo;
this.ContactInfo = builder.ContactInfo;
}
//Getters for userName,userPassword,AddressInfo and ContactInfo
}
AddressInfo类
public class AddressInfo {
@SerializedName("address_1")
private String address1;
@SerializedName("city")
private String city;
@SerializedName("state")
private String state;
@SerializedName("zip_code")
private String zipCode;
/**
* @return The address1
*/
public String getAddress1() {
return address1;
}
/**
* @return The city
*/
public String getCity() {
return city;
}
/**
* @return The state
*/
public String getState() {
return state;
}
/**
* @return The zip code
*/
public String getZipCode() {
return zipCode;
}
}
问题: 1.我从AddressInfo和ContactInfo POJO类中删除了setter。我是否还需要在AddressInfo和ContactInfo类中实现构建器模式?这是模式的工作原理。
我怎样才能做到这一点:
User user = new User.UserBuilder().userName("test").userPassword("******").address("100 Townsend St").city("San Francisco").zip("94107").build();
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您可以为所有课程实施该课程,包括 AddressInfo 和 ContactInfo 。这种模式的想法是控制创建对象的过程,并避免当对象可能存在错误状态时(例如,没有名字和姓氏的用户)。可以通过在创建对象之前添加验证阶段来完成。
您可以按照以下所示实现它:
static class Inner {
String innerValue;
static class Builder {
String innerValue;
Builder innerVal(final String innerValue) {
this.innerValue = innerValue;
return this;
}
Inner build() {
Inner inner = new Inner();
inner.innerValue = this.innerValue;
return inner;
}
}
}
static class Outer {
String outerValue;
Inner inner;
static class Builder {
Inner.Builder innerBuilder;
String outerValue;
Builder() {
this.innerBuilder = new Inner.Builder();
}
Builder outerVal(final String outerValue) {
this.outerValue = outerValue;
return this;
}
Builder innerVal(final String innerValue) {
this.innerBuilder.innerVal(innerValue);
return this;
}
Outer build() {
Outer outer = new Outer();
outer.outerValue = this.outerValue;
outer.inner = this.innerBuilder.build();
return outer;
}
}
}
用法:
final Outer outer = (new Outer.Builder())
.innerVal("innerValue")
.outerVal("outerValue")
.build();
但我个人试图将不同类的构建器分开,因为它简化了设计。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
用
User user = new User.UserBuilder().userName("test")
.userPassword("******").address("100 Townsend St")
.city("San Francisco").zip("94107").build();
你会把东西混在一起。 UserBuildr
应负责使用其地址/联系信息构建用户,而不是构建用户。您应该在AddressInfo
类中为ContactInfo
和User
的实例设置getter和setter,并且还有在UserBuilder
中设置它们的方法。为每个人创建一个构建器并像这样使用它们。
User user = new User.UserBuilder().userName("test")
.userPassword("******").addressInfo.(new AdressInfo.Builder()
.address1("100 Townsend St")
.city("San Francisco").zip("94107").build()).build();
对ContactInfo
执行相同操作。
如果您不希望外部可以访问AddressInfo
和ContactInfo
的setter,则可以使它们受到保护,构建器仍然可以访问它们,因为它是内部类。