2015年3月5日，Oracle提供了一个教程
链接到Tutorial
本教程演示如何将实体框架（EF）Code First与Oracle Data Provider for .NET（ODP.NET）一起使用
按照步骤运行项目后，我收到此错误。
System.Reflection.TargetInvocationException was unhandled
HResult=-2146232828
Message=Exception has been thrown by the target of an invocation.
Source=mscorlib
StackTrace:
at System.RuntimeMethodHandle.InvokeMethod(Object target, Object[] arguments, Signature sig, Boolean constructor)
at System.Reflection.RuntimeMethodInfo.UnsafeInvokeInternal(Object obj, Object[] parameters, Object[] arguments)
at System.Reflection.RuntimeMethodInfo.Invoke(Object obj, BindingFlags invokeAttr, Binder binder, Object[] parameters, CultureInfo culture)
at System.Reflection.RuntimePropertyInfo.GetValue(Object obj, BindingFlags invokeAttr, Binder binder, Object[] index, CultureInfo culture)
at System.Reflection.RuntimePropertyInfo.GetValue(Object obj, Object[] index)
at System.Data.Entity.Utilities.MemberInfoExtensions.GetValue(MemberInfo memberInfo)
at System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.DependencyResolution.ProviderServicesFactory.GetInstance(Type providerType)
at System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.DependencyResolution.ProviderServicesFactory.GetInstance(String providerTypeName, String providerInvariantName)
at System.Data.Entity.Internal.AppConfig.<.ctor>b__2(ProviderElement e)
at System.Linq.Enumerable.WhereSelectEnumerableIterator`2.MoveNext()
at System.Collections.Generic.List`1..ctor(IEnumerable`1 collection)
at System.Linq.Enumerable.ToList[TSource](IEnumerable`1 source)
at System.Data.Entity.Internal.AppConfig.<.ctor>b__1()
at System.Lazy`1.CreateValue()
at System.Lazy`1.LazyInitValue()
at System.Lazy`1.get_Value()
at System.Data.Entity.Internal.AppConfig.get_DbProviderServices()
at System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.DependencyResolution.AppConfigDependencyResolver.RegisterDbProviderServices()
at System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.DependencyResolution.AppConfigDependencyResolver.GetServiceFactory(Type type, String name)
at System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.DependencyResolution.AppConfigDependencyResolver.<>c__DisplayClass1.<GetService>b__0(Tuple`2 t)
at System.Collections.Concurrent.ConcurrentDictionary`2.GetOrAdd(TKey key, Func`2 valueFactory)
at System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.DependencyResolution.AppConfigDependencyResolver.GetService(Type type, Object key)
at System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.DependencyResolution.DbDependencyResolverExtensions.GetServiceAsServices(IDbDependencyResolver resolver, Type type, Object key)
at System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.DependencyResolution.AppConfigDependencyResolver.GetServices(Type type, Object key)
at System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.DependencyResolution.ResolverChain.<>c__DisplayClass6.<GetServices>b__5(IDbDependencyResolver r)
at System.Linq.Enumerable.<SelectManyIterator>d__14`2.MoveNext()
at System.Linq.Enumerable.<ConcatIterator>d__71`1.MoveNext()
at System.Linq.Enumerable.<OfTypeIterator>d__aa`1.MoveNext()
at System.Data.Entity.Utilities.IEnumerableExtensions.Each[T](IEnumerable`1 ts, Action`1 action)
at System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.DependencyResolution.InternalConfiguration.Lock()
at System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.DependencyResolution.DbConfigurationManager.<.ctor>b__1()
at System.Lazy`1.CreateValue()
at System.Lazy`1.LazyInitValue()
at System.Lazy`1.get_Value()
at System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.DependencyResolution.DbConfigurationManager.GetConfiguration()
at System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.DependencyResolution.InternalConfiguration.get_Instance()
at System.Data.Entity.Database.SetInitializer[TContext](IDatabaseInitializer`1 strategy)
at NuGet.Program.Main(String[] args) in d:\Visual Studio\Tutorials\NuGet\NuGet\Program.cs:line 15
at System.AppDomain._nExecuteAssembly(RuntimeAssembly assembly, String[] args)
at System.AppDomain.ExecuteAssembly(String assemblyFile, Evidence assemblySecurity, String[] args)
at Microsoft.VisualStudio.HostingProcess.HostProc.RunUsersAssembly()
at System.Threading.ThreadHelper.ThreadStart_Context(Object state)
at System.Threading.ExecutionContext.RunInternal(ExecutionContext executionContext, ContextCallback callback, Object state, Boolean preserveSyncCtx)
at System.Threading.ExecutionContext.Run(ExecutionContext executionContext, ContextCallback callback, Object state, Boolean preserveSyncCtx)
at System.Threading.ExecutionContext.Run(ExecutionContext executionContext, ContextCallback callback, Object state)
at System.Threading.ThreadHelper.ThreadStart()
InnerException: System.TypeInitializationException
HResult=-2146233036
Message=The type initializer for 'Oracle.ManagedDataAccess.EntityFramework.EFOracleProviderServices' threw an exception.
Source=Oracle.ManagedDataAccess.EntityFramework
TypeName=Oracle.ManagedDataAccess.EntityFramework.EFOracleProviderServices
StackTrace:
at Oracle.ManagedDataAccess.EntityFramework.EFOracleProviderServices.get_Instance()
InnerException: System.TypeLoadException
HResult=-2146233054
Message=Could not load type 'OracleInternal.Common.ConfigBaseClass' from assembly 'Oracle.ManagedDataAccess, Version=4.121.2.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=89b483f429c47342'.
Source=Oracle.ManagedDataAccess.EntityFramework
TypeName=OracleInternal.Common.ConfigBaseClass
StackTrace:
at Oracle.ManagedDataAccess.EntityFramework.EntityFrameworkProviderSettings.Oracle.ManagedDataAccess.EntityFramework.EFProviderSettings.IEFProviderSettings.get_TracingEnabled()
at Oracle.ManagedDataAccess.EntityFramework.EFProviderSettings.InitializeProviderSettings[T]()
at Oracle.ManagedDataAccess.EntityFramework.EFOracleProviderServices..ctor()
at Oracle.ManagedDataAccess.EntityFramework.EFOracleProviderServices..cctor()
InnerException:
我看到此错误消息=无法从程序集'Oracle.ManagedDataAccess
加载类型'OracleInternal.Common.ConfigBaseClass'无法在任何地方找到与此错误相关的任何内容。 Bellow是生成的app.config
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<configuration>
<configSections>
<!-- For more information on Entity Framework configuration, visit http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=237468 -->
<section name="entityFramework"
type="System.Data.Entity.Internal.ConfigFile.EntityFrameworkSection, EntityFramework, Version=6.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089"
requirePermission="false"/>
<section name="oracle.manageddataaccess.client"
type="OracleInternal.Common.ODPMSectionHandler, Oracle.ManagedDataAccess, Version=4.121.2.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=89b483f429c47342"/>
</configSections>
<startup>
<supportedRuntime version="v4.0" sku=".NETFramework,Version=v4.5.2"/>
</startup>
<entityFramework>
<defaultConnectionFactory type="System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.LocalDbConnectionFactory, EntityFramework">
<parameters>
<parameter value="v12.0"/>
</parameters>
</defaultConnectionFactory>
<providers>
<provider invariantName="System.Data.SqlClient" type="System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlProviderServices, EntityFramework.SqlServer"/>
<provider invariantName="Oracle.ManagedDataAccess.Client"
type="Oracle.ManagedDataAccess.EntityFramework.EFOracleProviderServices, Oracle.ManagedDataAccess.EntityFramework, Version=6.121.2.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=89b483f429c47342"/>
</providers>
</entityFramework>
<system.data>
<DbProviderFactories>
<remove invariant="Oracle.ManagedDataAccess.Client"/>
<add name="ODP.NET, Managed Driver" invariant="Oracle.ManagedDataAccess.Client" description="Oracle Data Provider for .NET, Managed Driver"
type="Oracle.ManagedDataAccess.Client.OracleClientFactory, Oracle.ManagedDataAccess, Version=4.121.2.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=89b483f429c47342"/>
</DbProviderFactories>
</system.data>
<runtime>
<assemblyBinding xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1">
<dependentAssembly>
<publisherPolicy apply="no"/>
<assemblyIdentity name="Oracle.ManagedDataAccess" publicKeyToken="89b483f429c47342" culture="neutral"/>
<bindingRedirect oldVersion="4.121.0.0 - 4.65535.65535.65535" newVersion="4.121.2.0"/>
</dependentAssembly>
</assemblyBinding>
</runtime>
<oracle.manageddataaccess.client>
<version number="*">
<dataSources>
<dataSource alias="LocalOracle" descriptor="(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=localhost)(PORT=1521))(CONNECT_DATA=(SERVICE_NAME=PDBORCL))) "/>
</dataSources>
</version>
</oracle.manageddataaccess.client>
<connectionStrings>
<add name="OracleDbContext" providerName="Oracle.ManagedDataAccess.Client"
connectionString="User Id=ZR;Password=mypassword;Data Source=LocalOracle"/>
</connectionStrings>
</configuration>
是否有人收到同样的错误消息，如果是，有人找到了解决方法或解决方案。