这里的代码是一个测验。目前，代码创建了一个包含问题和答案的窗口，当按下正确答案时（较大的按钮），它会创建另一个窗口，其中包含＆＃34; ok＆＃34;它上面的按钮和一条消息说＆＃34;正确＆＃34;。一旦＆＃34; ok＆＃34;单击按钮，问题窗口将刷新另一个问题。当您再次单击正确的答案时，窗口将再次出现，并显示＆＃34; ok＆＃34;按钮除了它将有两个按钮。这将继续发生，再添加一个＆＃34; ok＆＃34;每次代码循环时按钮。无论如何要解决它？
（我还被告知有更简单的方法可以做到这一点，我实际上先生成问题和答案，然后将它们放入列表然后随机调用它们以便我可以确保问题不在＆＃ 39;重复。然后我可以在同一个窗口中显示＆＃34;正确的＆＃34;消息并禁用按钮，这样我就无法点击另一个答案。消息将变为下一个问题新的答案。这可能吗？如果是这样，那将是一个巨大的帮助）。
感谢您的帮助。
def quiz_easy():
global question
questions = []
correctanswers = []
possibleanswer1s = []
possibleanswer2s = []
possibleanswer3s = []
easy_questions = open("sup.txt", "r")
count = 1
for line in easy_questions:
if count == 1:
questions.append(line.rstrip())
elif count == 2:
correctanswers.append(line.rstrip())
elif count == 3:
possibleanswer1s.append(line.rstrip())
elif count == 4:
possibleanswer2s.append(line.rstrip())
elif count == 5:
possibleanswer3s.append(line.rstrip())
if count == 5:
count = 1
else:
count = count + 1
print(questions)
print (correctanswers)
randno1 = random.randint(0,len(questions)-1)
master = Tk()
text = Text(master)
text.insert(INSERT, questions[randno1])
text.insert(END, "?")
text.pack()
text.tag_add("here","5.0", "1.4")
text.tag_add("start", "1.8", "1.13")
correct = Tk()
text = Text(correct)
text.insert(INSERT, "Correct")
text.insert(END, "!")
text.pack()
correct.withdraw()
def close_wrong():
quiz_easy()
wrong.destroy()
def correctans():
correct.deiconify()
master.withdraw()
print("Hello")
##This part here is the recurring "ok" button which needs to be fixed
okbutton = Button(correct, text="Ok", command=close_correct)
if not okbutton.winfo_exists():
okbutton = Button(correct, text="Ok", command=close_correct)
okbutton.pack()
def wrong():
wrong = Tk()
text = Text(wrong)
text.insert(INSERT, "Wrong")
text.insert(END, "!")
text.pack()
def well_done():
welldone = Tk()
text = Text(welldone)
text.insert(INSERT, "WHATYOUTALKINGTOME")
text.insert(END, "?!")
text.pack()
okbutton = Button(welldone, text="Ok", command=game_loop)
okbutton.pack()
def close_correct():
global question
if question == 5:
well_done()
correct.destroy()
else:
#quiz_easy()
master.deiconify()
correct.withdraw()
randno2 = random.randint(0,23)
if randno2 == 0:
answer1button = Button(master, text=correctanswers[randno1], width=20, command=correctans)
answer2button = Button(master, text=possibleanswer1s[randno1], command=wrong)
answer3button = Button(master, text=possibleanswer2s[randno1], command=wrong)
answer4button = Button(master, text=possibleanswer3s[randno1], command=wrong)
question = question + 1
elif randno2 == 1:
answer1button = Button(master, text=correctanswers[randno1], width=20, command=correctans)
answer2button = Button(master, text=possibleanswer1s[randno1], command=wrong)
answer4button = Button(master, text=possibleanswer2s[randno1], command=wrong)
answer3button = Button(master, text=possibleanswer3s[randno1], command=wrong)
question = question + 1
elif randno2 == 2:
answer1button = Button(master, text=correctanswers[randno1], width=20, command=correctans)
answer3button = Button(master, text=possibleanswer1s[randno1], command=wrong)
answer4button = Button(master, text=possibleanswer2s[randno1], command=wrong)
answer2button = Button(master, text=possibleanswer3s[randno1], command=wrong)
question = question + 1
elif randno2 == 3:
answer1button = Button(master, text=correctanswers[randno1], width=20, command=correctans)
answer3button = Button(master, text=possibleanswer1s[randno1], command=wrong)
answer2button = Button(master, text=possibleanswer2s[randno1], command=wrong)
answer4button = Button(master, text=possibleanswer3s[randno1], command=wrong)
question = question + 1
elif randno2 == 4:
answer1button = Button(master, text=correctanswers[randno1], width=20, command=correctans)
answer4button = Button(master, text=possibleanswer1s[randno1], command=wrong)
answer2button = Button(master, text=possibleanswer2s[randno1], command=wrong)
answer3button = Button(master, text=possibleanswer3s[randno1], command=wrong)
question = question + 1
elif randno2 == 5:
answer1button = Button(master, text=correctanswers[randno1], width=20, command=correctans)
answer4button = Button(master, text=possibleanswer1s[randno1], command=wrong)
answer3button = Button(master, text=possibleanswer2s[randno1], command=wrong)
answer2button = Button(master, text=possibleanswer3s[randno1], command=wrong)
question = question + 1
elif randno2 == 6:
answer2button = Button(master, text=correctanswers[randno1], width=20, command=correctans)
answer1button = Button(master, text=possibleanswer1s[randno1], command=wrong)
answer3button = Button(master, text=possibleanswer2s[randno1], command=wrong)
answer4button = Button(master, text=possibleanswer3s[randno1], command=wrong)
question = question + 1
elif randno2 == 7:
answer2button = Button(master, text=correctanswers[randno1], width=20, command=correctans)
answer1button = Button(master, text=possibleanswer1s[randno1], command=wrong)
answer4button = Button(master, text=possibleanswer2s[randno1], command=wrong)
answer3button = Button(master, text=possibleanswer3s[randno1], command=wrong)
question = question + 1
elif randno2 == 8:
answer2button = Button(master, text=correctanswers[randno1], width=20, command=correctans)
answer3button = Button(master, text=possibleanswer1s[randno1], command=wrong)
answer4button = Button(master, text=possibleanswer2s[randno1], command=wrong)
answer1button = Button(master, text=possibleanswer3s[randno1], command=wrong)
question = question + 1
elif randno2 == 9:
answer2button = Button(master, text=correctanswers[randno1], width=20, command=correctans)
answer3button = Button(master, text=possibleanswer1s[randno1], command=wrong)
answer1button = Button(master, text=possibleanswer2s[randno1], command=wrong)
answer4button = Button(master, text=possibleanswer3s[randno1], command=wrong)
question = question + 1
elif randno2 == 10:
answer2button = Button(master, text=correctanswers[randno1], width=20, command=correctans)
answer4button = Button(master, text=possibleanswer1s[randno1], command=wrong)
answer1button = Button(master, text=possibleanswer2s[randno1], command=wrong)
answer3button = Button(master, text=possibleanswer3s[randno1], command=wrong)
question = question + 1
elif randno2 == 11:
answer2button = Button(master, text=correctanswers[randno1], width=20, command=correctans)
answer4button = Button(master, text=possibleanswer1s[randno1], command=wrong)
answer3button = Button(master, text=possibleanswer2s[randno1], command=wrong)
answer1button = Button(master, text=possibleanswer3s[randno1], command=wrong)
question = question + 1
elif randno2 == 12:
answer3button = Button(master, text=correctanswers[randno1], width=20, command=correctans)
answer1button = Button(master, text=possibleanswer1s[randno1], command=wrong)
answer2button = Button(master, text=possibleanswer2s[randno1], command=wrong)
answer4button = Button(master, text=possibleanswer3s[randno1], command=wrong)
question = question + 1
elif randno2 == 13:
answer3button = Button(master, text=correctanswers[randno1], width=20, command=correctans)
answer1button = Button(master, text=possibleanswer1s[randno1], command=wrong)
answer4button = Button(master, text=possibleanswer2s[randno1], command=wrong)
answer2button = Button(master, text=possibleanswer3s[randno1], command=wrong)
question = question + 1
elif randno2 == 14:
answer3button = Button(master, text=correctanswers[randno1], width=20, command=correctans)
answer2button = Button(master, text=possibleanswer1s[randno1], command=wrong)
answer4button = Button(master, text=possibleanswer2s[randno1], command=wrong)
answer1button = Button(master, text=possibleanswer3s[randno1], command=wrong)
question = question + 1
elif randno2 == 15:
answer3button = Button(master, text=correctanswers[randno1], width=20, command=correctans)
answer2button = Button(master, text=possibleanswer1s[randno1], command=wrong)
answer1button = Button(master, text=possibleanswer1s[randno1], command=wrong)
answer4button = Button(master, text=possibleanswer3s[randno1], command=wrong)
question = question + 1
elif randno2 == 16:
answer3button = Button(master, text=correctanswers[randno1], width=20, command=correctans)
answer4button = Button(master, text=possibleanswer1s[randno1], command=wrong)
answer1button = Button(master, text=possibleanswer2s[randno1], command=wrong)
answer2button = Button(master, text=possibleanswer3s[randno1], command=wrong)
question = question + 1
elif randno2 == 17:
answer3button = Button(master, text=correctanswers[randno1], width=20, command=correctans)
answer4button = Button(master, text=possibleanswer1s[randno1], command=wrong)
answer2button = Button(master, text=possibleanswer2s[randno1], command=wrong)
answer1button = Button(master, text=possibleanswer3s[randno1], command=wrong)
question = question + 1
elif randno2 == 18:
answer4button = Button(master, text=correctanswers[randno1], width=20, command=correctans)
answer1button = Button(master, text=possibleanswer1s[randno1], command=wrong)
answer2button = Button(master, text=possibleanswer2s[randno1], command=wrong)
answer3button = Button(master, text=possibleanswer3s[randno1], command=wrong)
question = question + 1
elif randno2 == 19:
answer4button = Button(master, text=correctanswers[randno1], width=20, command=correctans)
answer1button = Button(master, text=possibleanswer1s[randno1], command=wrong)
answer3button = Button(master, text=possibleanswer2s[randno1], command=wrong)
answer2button = Button(master, text=possibleanswer3s[randno1], command=wrong)
question = question + 1
elif randno2 == 20:
answer4button = Button(master, text=correctanswers[randno1], width=20, command=correctans)
answer2button = Button(master, text=possibleanswer1s[randno1], command=wrong)
answer3button = Button(master, text=possibleanswer2s[randno1], command=wrong)
answer1button = Button(master, text=possibleanswer3s[randno1], command=wrong)
question = question + 1
elif randno2 == 21:
answer4button = Button(master, text=correctanswers[randno1], width=20, command=correctans)
answer2button = Button(master, text=possibleanswer1s[randno1], command=wrong)
answer1button = Button(master, text=possibleanswer2s[randno1], command=wrong)
answer3button = Button(master, text=possibleanswer3s[randno1], command=wrong)
question = question + 1
elif randno2 == 22:
answer4button = Button(master, text=correctanswers[randno1], width=20, command=correctans)
answer3button = Button(master, text=possibleanswer1s[randno1], command=wrong)
answer1button = Button(master, text=possibleanswer2s[randno1], command=wrong)
answer2button = Button(master, text=possibleanswer3s[randno1], command=wrong)
question = question + 1
elif randno2 == 23:
answer4button = Button(master, text=correctanswers[randno1], width=20, command=correctans)
answer3button = Button(master, text=possibleanswer1s[randno1], command=wrong)
answer2button = Button(master, text=possibleanswer2s[randno1], command=wrong)
answer1button = Button(master, text=possibleanswer3s[randno1], command=wrong)
question = question + 1
answer1button.pack()
answer2button.pack()
answer3button.pack()
answer4button.pack()
master.mainloop()
答案 0 :(得分：1)
首先，永远不要在一个应用程序中创建多个Tk对象。这就是Toplevel小部件的用途。现在，您可以选择两种方法来纠正错误。一种是在程序启动时显示一个顶层对象并显示/隐藏它，另一种是每次需要显示时创建一个新的顶层，然后将其销毁。为了简单起见，我将演示第二个 - 这是您编辑的功能（希望如此）：
def well_done():
welldone = Toplevel()
text = Text(welldone)
text.insert(INSERT, "WHATYOUTALKINGTOME")
text.insert(END, "?!")
text.pack()
okbutton = Button(welldone, text="Ok", command=(lambda: welldone.destroy() or game_loop()))
okbutton.pack()
lambda技巧有点脏，但如果你不愿意使用welldone的全局引用，那就是必要的。
至于你问题的第二部分，我将使用随机模块中的shuffle函数。将您的问题和答案列表压缩到元组列表（{3}的zip(questions, correctanswers, possibleanswer1s, possibleanswer2s, possibleanswer3s)或list(zip(...))案例），然后将结果洗牌。迭代它并填写问题和答案：
zipped=zip(questions, correctanswers, possibleanswer1s, possibleanswer2s, possibleanswer3s)
for q, ca, ica1, ica2, ica3 in random.shuffle(zipped):
text.insert(INSERT, q)
answer1button = Button(master, text=ca, width=20, command=correctans)
answer2button = Button(master, text=ica1, command=wrong)
answer3button = Button(master, text=ica2, command=wrong)
answer4button = Button(master, text=ica3, command=wrong)
question = question + 1
对于问题的第三部分，我不会提供任何代码，因为问题太松散了。您可以添加Label或Text小部件，并使用pack_forget（）（如果使用grid，则使用grid_forget（））来“解包”它。当然，你可以正常包装它。