Question

def multiply(num):
    (num1 * num2)
    num1 = random.randint(1,12)
    num2 = random.randint(1,12) 
    if maths == "Multiplication" or "m" or "x": 
        ans = int(input("What is the answer to " + str(num1) + " x " + str(num2) + " ? "))
    if ans == multiply(num1, num2):
        print("You are correct! ")
    else:
        print("Wrong, please try again. ")
    return num1 * num2

name = input("What is your name? ")
maths = input("What mathematics would you like to learn, " + name + "? ")
if maths == "Multiplication" or "m" or "x":
    multiply(num)

这行代码不断出现此错误，我不确定原因：

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "program.py", line 15, in <module>
    multiply(num) 
NameError: name 'num' is not defined

有没有办法解决这个问题？

Answer 1

num实际上并未在multiply()中使用，因此没有理由将其传入。而是在没有参数的情况下声明multiply()：

def multiply():
    '''(num1 * num2)'''
    .
    .

从__main__这样调用它：

if maths == "Multiplication" or "m" or "x":
    multiply()

在multiply()内检查它是否应该像这一行一样执行乘法似乎没有意义：

if maths == "Multiplication" or "m" or "x":

你试图以递归方式调用multiply()，这将失败：

if ans == multiply(num1, num2):

...只需使用*运算符。

最后，为什么要返回乘法的结果？如果在函数multiply()之外不知道被乘数，那么该产品有什么用？回到用户是否得到正确的答案可能会更好。

将上述所有内容放在一起，你就明白了：

import random

def multiply():
    '''(num1 * num2)'''
    num1 = random.randint(1,12)
    num2 = random.randint(1,12)
    ans = int(input("What is the answer to " + str(num1) + " x " + str(num2) + " ? "))
    correct = (ans == num1 * num2)
    if correct:
        print("You are correct! ")
    else:
        print("Wrong, please try again. ")
    return correct

if __name__ == '__main__':
    name = input("What is your name? ")
    maths = input("What mathematics would you like to learn, " + name + "? ")
    if maths == "Multiplication" or "m" or "x":
        correct = multiply()

NameError：未定义名称'num'

1 个答案: