我是jquery和ajax的新手,我最近的项目是帮助代表(代表)在线管理客户报价。我有一个页面显示大表中的所有引用。
我设法使用ajax获取并显示与单个代表名称关联后与特定代表关联的引用。但唯一的问题是响应的速度。前几次点击都很好,非常流畅。但经过几次尝试后,响应变慢了,我甚至无法向下滚动网页,后来又在网页浏览器上崩溃......
请查看我的ajax代码。 这是:
<!-- Data display area -->
<br /><input type="image" id="printbtn" value="Print" src="images/printer.png"/><br />
<div id="container">
<div id="content">
</div>
</div>
<!-- Data display area -->
<!-- AJAX FETCH QUOTES DATA + Tablesorter + FIXED TABLE HEADER-->
<script type="text/javascript">
//<![CDATA[
$(function(){
$("a.repID").click(function(){
$('div#loader').append("<p align='center'><img src='images/loadingbar2.gif' id='loading' /></p>");
var repID = $(this).attr("title");
$.ajax({
type:'POST',
url:'quote_info.php',
data:'repID=' + repID,
cache: false,
success:function(data)
{
$("#container").html('<div id="content">' + data + '</div>');
$("#loading").fadeOut(500, function() {$(this).remove();});
$("#sortme").tablesorter();
$('.tbl').fixedtableheader();
}
});
return false;
});
});
</script>
<!-- AJAX FETCH QUOTES DATA + Tablesorter + FIXED TABLE HEADER-->
问题发现,成功处理程序中的tablesorter和固定标头导致问题,但如果我把它们放在处理程序之外,它们将无法工作,我应该把它们放在哪里?或者我该如何做到这两个功能,非常感谢!!!!
服务器端php代码:
<?php
header('Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1');
$conn=mysql_connect("localhost","root","");
mysql_select_db("auma",$conn);
$repID = $_POST['repID'];
if ($repID == "All") {
$whereClause = "";
} else {
$whereClause = "WHERE repID='$repID'";
}
$quoteinfoSQL = "SELECT q.quoteWeek, q.quoteID, q.quoteRev, q.customerName, q.repID,
q.quoteDesc, q.quoteValue, q.quoteProject, q.quotePM, q.quoteDR, q.quoteDS,
a.followUp, a.quoteStatus, a.furtherAction, a.UKConNo, a.clientRef, a.CorS
FROM auma_quote q
INNER JOIN auma_action a on a.quoteID = q.quoteID
$whereClause
ORDER BY q.quoteWeek DESC, q.quoteID DESC";
// execute the statement
$rsQuoteinfo = mysql_query( $quoteinfoSQL );
$html.= "<br />";
if ($repID == "All") {
$html.= "<img src=\"images/users.png\" /> Quotations from all representatives.</h6>";
} else {
$html.= "<img src=\"images/users.png\" /> Quotations from <b>$repID</b>.</h6>";
}
$html.= "<br />";
$html.= "<table id=\"sortme\" class=\"tbl\">";
$html.= "<thead>";
$html.= "<tr>
<th>Week</th>
<th>Quote ID</th>
<th>Rev</th>
<th>Customer</th>
<th>Rep ID</th>
<th>Description</th>
<th>Gross Value</th>
<th>Project</th>
<th>GP%</th>
<th>Date Received</th>
<th>Date Sent</th>
<th>Follow up Action</th>
<th>Result</th>
<th>Further Action</th>
<th>UK Contract No.</th>
<th>Client Ref.</th>
<th>Contractor or Specification</th>
<th></th>
</tr>";
$html.= "</thead>";
$html.= "<tbody>";
while($quoteinfoRow = mysql_fetch_array($rsQuoteinfo)){
$quoteWeek = $quoteinfoRow['quoteWeek'];
$quoteRev = $quoteinfoRow['quoteRev'];
$customerName = htmlspecialchars($quoteinfoRow['customerName']);
$repIDs= $quoteinfoRow['repID'];
$quoteID= $quoteinfoRow['quoteID'];
$quoteDesc = htmlspecialchars($quoteinfoRow['quoteDesc']);
$quoteValue = htmlspecialchars($quoteinfoRow['quoteValue']);
$quoteProject = htmlspecialchars($quoteinfoRow['quoteProject']);
$quotePM = $quoteinfoRow['quotePM'];
$quoteDR = $quoteinfoRow['quoteDR'];
$quoteDS = $quoteinfoRow['quoteDS'];
$followUp = htmlspecialchars($quoteinfoRow['followUp']);
$quoteStatus = htmlspecialchars($quoteinfoRow['quoteStatus']);
$furtherAction = htmlspecialchars($quoteinfoRow['furtherAction']);
$UKConNo = $quoteinfoRow['UKConNo'];
$clientRef = $quoteinfoRow['clientRef'];
$CorS = htmlspecialchars($quoteinfoRow['CorS']);
$html.= "<tr>";
$html.= "<td>$quoteWeek</td>";
$html.= "<td>$quoteID</td>";
$html.= "<td>$quoteRev</td>";
$html.= "<td>$customerName</td>";
$html.= "<td>$repIDs</td>";
$html.= "<td>$quoteDesc</td>";
$html.= "<td>$quoteValue</td>";
$html.= "<td>$quoteProject</td>";
$html.= "<td>$quotePM</td>";
$html.= "<td>$quoteDR</td>";
$html.= "<td>$quoteDS</td>";
$html.= "<td>$followUp</td>";
$html.= "<td>$quoteStatus</td>";
$html.= "<td>$furtherAction</td>";
$html.= "<td>$UKConNo</td>";
$html.= "<td>$clientRef</td>";
$html.= "<td>$CorS</td>";
$html.= "<td align=\"center\"><a href=\"quotedetails.php?quoteID=$quoteID&customerName=$customerName\" ><input type=\"image\" src=\"images/edit.png\" /></a></td>";
$html.= "</tr>";
} // while
$html.= "</tbody>";
$html.= "</table>";
$html.= "<br />";
echo $html;
?>
来自Firebug的回应样本:
<br /><img src="images/users.png" /> Quotations from <b>NA</b>.</h6>
<br />
<table id="sortme" class="tbl">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Week</th>
<th>Quote ID</th>
<th>Rev</th>
<th>Customer</th>
<th>Rep ID</th>
<th>Description</th>
<th>Gross Value</th>
<th>Project</th>
<th>GP%</th>
<th>Date Received</th>
<th>Date Sent</th>
<th>Follow up Action</th>
<th>Result</th>
<th>Further Action</th>
<th>UK Contract No.</th>
<th>Client Ref.</th>
<th>Contractor or Specification</th>
<th></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>9</td>
<td>Q42389</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>Worldwide Procurement Services Ltd</td>
<td>NA</td>
<td>1 x Motor (Z011.274)</td>
<td>£2,954</td>
<td>COM: 649862</td>
<td>spares net</td>
<td>2010-02-28</td>
<td>2010-03-03</td>
<td></td>
<td>ORDERED</td>
<td></td>
<td>28824</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td align="center"><a href="quotedetails.php?quoteID=Q42389&customerName=Worldwide Procurement Services Ltd" ><input type="image" src="images/edit.png" /></a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1</td>
<td>Q41883</td>
<td>1</td>
<td>Ital (International Trading Alliance) Ltd</td>
<td>NA</td>
<td>1xSAM10.1E75</td>
<td>£2,059</td>
<td>COM: 553697</td>
<td>25% net</td>
<td>2010-01-05</td>
<td>2010-01-08</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td align="center"><a href="quotedetails.php?quoteID=Q41883&customerName=Ital (International Trading Alliance) Ltd" ><input type="image" src="images/edit.png" /></a></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<br />
答案 0 :(得分:2)
嗯,不太确定,但如果你不是每次都删除(或覆盖)#sortme
或.tbl
,那么这些行可能与你的性能问题有关:< / p>
$("#sortme").tablesorter();
$('.tbl').fixedtableheader();
我对这些函数没有任何了解,但可能是每次执行Ajax调用时都将处理程序绑定到元素。只需将它们绑定一次,看看它是否会变好。
<强>更新强>
将它们放在外面可能就足够了,例如:
$(function() {
$("#sortme").tablesorter();
$('.tbl').fixedtableheader();
$("a.repID").click(function(){...});
});
至于tablesorter插件,它有一个更新方法(请参阅examples),因此您可以将其放在success
方法中:
success: function(date) {
//...
$("#sortme").trigger("update");
}
答案 1 :(得分:2)
您很容易受到 SQL injection :
的攻击$repID = $_POST['repID'];
[...]
$whereClause = "WHERE repID='$repID'";
答案 2 :(得分:1)
没有仔细阅读我头脑中的代码......我可以告诉你,你的Javascript很可能会造成内存泄漏。
尝试调整您的Javascript代码以更好地处理其创建的对象,您应该注意到改进。这篇文章(也链接到其他一些好文章)可以帮助您入门:
答案 3 :(得分:1)
鉴于您问题中的信息,很难知道减速的来源是什么。
就我个人而言,我会使用Firebug通过重要的行来“描述”代码。在$.ajax({
行以及成功处理程序($("#container").html('<div id="content">' + data + '</div>');
行)上设置断点。当在成功处理程序内部并在第一行停止时,单击Firebug的“跳过”按钮以查看执行每一行所需的时间。此外,如果在发送AJAX请求和执行成功处理程序之间存在大的时间延迟,那么服务器端脚本可能是性能下降的主要原因。
您可以立即执行一件小事:将id='loading'
标记从<img>
标记移至<p>
标记。 $("#loading").fadeOut(500, function() {$(this).remove();});
基本上导致<p>
元素在每次调用成功处理程序和$('div#loader').append("...
时“泄漏”。您的成功处理程序未正确清理。
答案 4 :(得分:0)
您的脚本似乎没问题,但我想知道您的data
内部是否有任何单引号?
答案 5 :(得分:0)
我的表遇到了数据重载问题。加载我的表需要10秒钟。所以我使用了3rd-party data table tool。它执行服务器端脚本。值得花时间实施。
在脚本块的开头删除cdata remark标记。使用Firebug并查看它是否多次加载click事件。每次单击时选择Firebug中的脚本选项卡。我打赌你有内存泄漏。
答案 6 :(得分:0)
我使用了您提供的其他信息来编写测试用例(http://pastebin.com/6S3RU0Fs)。使用此测试用例,每次单击“单击”链接时,Web浏览器进程会释放越来越多的内存,而不会释放回操作系统,这表示内存泄漏。注释第15行会导致内存泄漏问题消失,所以我很确定问题出在fixedtableheader插件中。
只要不多次调用fixedtableheader()
,您仍然可以使用fixedtableheader插件。相反,您可以使用tablesorter插件的“更新”功能。为此,您需要稍微修改PHP和Javascript。
PHP脚本被更改为仅输出表行:
<?php
header('Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1');
$conn=mysql_connect("localhost","root","");
mysql_select_db("auma",$conn);
$repID = $_POST['repID'];
if ($repID == "All") {
$whereClause = "";
} else {
$whereClause = "WHERE repID='" . mysql_real_escape_string($repID, $conn) . "'";
}
$quoteinfoSQL = "SELECT q.quoteWeek, q.quoteID, q.quoteRev, q.customerName, q.repID,
q.quoteDesc, q.quoteValue, q.quoteProject, q.quotePM, q.quoteDR, q.quoteDS,
a.followUp, a.quoteStatus, a.furtherAction, a.UKConNo, a.clientRef, a.CorS
FROM auma_quote q
INNER JOIN auma_action a on a.quoteID = q.quoteID
$whereClause
ORDER BY q.quoteWeek DESC, q.quoteID DESC";
// execute the statement
$rsQuoteinfo = mysql_query( $quoteinfoSQL, $conn );
while($quoteinfoRow = mysql_fetch_assoc($rsQuoteinfo)){
$quoteWeek = $quoteinfoRow['quoteWeek'];
$quoteRev = $quoteinfoRow['quoteRev'];
$customerName = $quoteinfoRow['customerName'];
$repIDs= $quoteinfoRow['repID'];
$quoteID= $quoteinfoRow['quoteID'];
$quoteDesc = $quoteinfoRow['quoteDesc'];
$quoteValue = $quoteinfoRow['quoteValue'];
$quoteProject = $quoteinfoRow['quoteProject'];
$quotePM = $quoteinfoRow['quotePM'];
$quoteDR = $quoteinfoRow['quoteDR'];
$quoteDS = $quoteinfoRow['quoteDS'];
$followUp = $quoteinfoRow['followUp'];
$quoteStatus = $quoteinfoRow['quoteStatus'];
$furtherAction = $quoteinfoRow['furtherAction'];
$UKConNo = $quoteinfoRow['UKConNo'];
$clientRef = $quoteinfoRow['clientRef'];
$CorS = $quoteinfoRow['CorS'];
$html.= "<tr>";
echo "<td>" . htmlspecialchars($quoteWeek) . "</td>";
echo "<td>" . htmlspecialchars($quoteID) . "</td>";
echo "<td>" . htmlspecialchars($quoteRev) . "</td>";
echo "<td>" . htmlspecialchars($customerName) . "</td>";
echo "<td>" . htmlspecialchars($repIDs) . "</td>";
echo "<td>" . htmlspecialchars($quoteDesc) . "</td>";
echo "<td>" . htmlspecialchars($quoteValue) . "</td>";
echo "<td>" . htmlspecialchars($quoteProject) . "</td>";
echo "<td>" . htmlspecialchars($quotePM) . "</td>";
echo "<td>" . htmlspecialchars($quoteDR) . "</td>";
echo "<td>" . htmlspecialchars($quoteDS) . "</td>";
echo "<td>" . htmlspecialchars($followUp) . "</td>";
echo "<td>" . htmlspecialchars($quoteStatus) . "</td>";
echo "<td>" . htmlspecialchars($furtherAction) . "</td>";
echo "<td>" . htmlspecialchars($UKConNo) . "</td>";
echo "<td>" . htmlspecialchars($clientRef) . "</td>";
echo "<td>" . htmlspecialchars($CorS) . "</td>";
echo "<td align=\"center\"><a href=\"" . htmlspecialchars("quotedetails.php?quoteID=" . urlencode($quoteID) . "&customerName=" . urlencode($customerName)) . "\" ><input type=\"image\" src=\"images/edit.png\" /></a></td>";
echo "</tr>";
} // while
请注意,我对效率和安全性进行了一些更改:
mysql_fetch_assoc
而不是mysql_fetch_array
,因为您没有按编号索引列。echo
HTML,而不是构建$html
字符串,无论如何都会回显。mysql_real_escape_string
转义所有用户输入(如果它用于构建SQL查询)(有助于防止SQL注入攻击)。htmlspecialchars
和/或urlencode
作为HTML发送回来(有助于防止脚本注入/ XSS),则始终使用数据库和用户输入转义所有文本。通过将静态HTML移动到HTML文件中来改变您的Javascript,仅在页面加载时调用tablesorter()
和fixedtableheader()
,使用PHP脚本中的数据来设置内部HTML #sortme
<tbody>
,并在#sortme
上触发“更新”事件。我修改了测试用例以向您显示我的意思(http://pastebin.com/qFn2jRLB)。