PEAR - 没有可用于包的版本

Question

当我尝试通过pear下载一个包时，它给了我这个错误（它不仅仅是针对phpunit）：

No releases available for package "pear.phpunit.de/phpunit"
install failed

我尝试使用sudo pear clear-cache并说：

/tmp/pear/cache does not exist or is not a directory

我也试过了sudo pear update-channels，一切都是最新的：

Updating channel "components.ez.no"
Channel "components.ez.no" is up to date
Updating channel "doc.php.net"
Channel "doc.php.net" is up to date
Updating channel "guzzlephp.org/pear"
Channel "guzzlephp.org/pear" is up to date
Updating channel "nikic.github.com/pear"
Channel "nikic.github.com/pear" is up to date
Updating channel "pear.amazonwebservices.com"
Channel "pear.amazonwebservices.com" is up to date
Updating channel "pear.andrewsville.cz"
Channel "pear.andrewsville.cz" is up to date
Updating channel "pear.apache.org/log4php"
Channel "pear.apache.org/log4php" is up to date
Updating channel "pear.apache.org/oodt"
Channel "pear.apache.org/oodt" is up to date
Updating channel "pear.apache.org/zetacomponents"
Channel "pear.apache.org/zetacomponents" is up to date
Updating channel "pear.apigen.org"
Channel "pear.apigen.org" is not responding over http://, failed with message: File http://pear.apigen.org:80/channel.xml not valid (received: HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found
)
Trying channel "pear.apigen.org" over https:// instead
Cannot retrieve channel.xml for channel "pear.apigen.org" (File https://pear.apigen.org:443/channel.xml not valid (received: HTTP/1.1 500 Domain Not Found
))
Updating channel "pear.doctrine-project.org"
Channel "pear.doctrine-project.org" is up to date
Updating channel "pear.dropbox-php.com"
Channel "pear.dropbox-php.com" is up to date
Updating channel "pear.horde.org"
Channel "pear.horde.org" is up to date
Updating channel "pear.kukulich.cz"
Channel "pear.kukulich.cz" is up to date
Updating channel "pear.michelf.com"
Channel "pear.michelf.com" is up to date
Updating channel "pear.netpirates.net"
Channel "pear.netpirates.net" is up to date
Updating channel "pear.nette.org"
Channel "pear.nette.org" is up to date
Updating channel "pear.pdepend.org"
Channel "pear.pdepend.org" is up to date
Updating channel "pear.phing.info"
Channel "pear.phing.info" is up to date
Updating channel "pear.php.net"
Channel "pear.php.net" is up to date
Updating channel "pear.phpdoc.org"
Channel "pear.phpdoc.org" is up to date
Updating channel "pear.phpmd.org"
Channel "pear.phpmd.org" is up to date
Updating channel "pear.phpunit.de"
Channel "pear.phpunit.de" is not responding over http://, failed with message: File http://pear.phpunit.de:80/channel.xml not valid (received: HTTP/1.1 410 Gone
)
Trying channel "pear.phpunit.de" over https:// instead
Cannot retrieve channel.xml for channel "pear.phpunit.de" (File https://pear.phpunit.de:443/channel.xml not valid (received: HTTP/1.1 410 Gone
))
Updating channel "pear.propelorm.org"
Channel "pear.propelorm.org" is up to date
Updating channel "pear.symfony-project.com"
Channel "pear.symfony-project.com" is up to date
Updating channel "pear.symfony.com"
Channel "pear.symfony.com" is up to date
Updating channel "pear.texy.info"
Channel "pear.texy.info" is up to date
Updating channel "pear.twig-project.org"
Channel "pear.twig-project.org" is up to date
Updating channel "pecl.php.net"
Channel "pecl.php.net" is up to date
milen@milen-Inspiron-N5010:/opt/lampp/php$ sudo pear install --alldeps --force phpunit/phpunit
No releases available for package "pear.phpunit.de/phpunit"
install failed
milen@milen-Inspiron-N5010:/opt/lampp/php$ pear install PHP_CodeSniffer
No releases available for package "pear.php.net/PHP_CodeSniffer"
install failed
milen@milen-Inspiron-N5010:/opt/lampp/php$ sudo pear clear-cache
/tmp/pear/cache does not exist or is not a directory
milen@milen-Inspiron-N5010:/opt/lampp/php$ sudo pear clear-cache/tmp/pear/cache does not exist or is not a directory
milen@milen-Inspiron-N5010:/opt/lampp/php$ sudo pear update-channelsUpdating channel "components.ez.no"
Channel "components.ez.no" is up to date
Updating channel "doc.php.net"
Channel "doc.php.net" is up to date
Updating channel "guzzlephp.org/pear"
Channel "guzzlephp.org/pear" is up to date
Updating channel "nikic.github.com/pear"
Channel "nikic.github.com/pear" is up to date
Updating channel "pear.amazonwebservices.com"
Channel "pear.amazonwebservices.com" is up to date
Updating channel "pear.andrewsville.cz"
Channel "pear.andrewsville.cz" is up to date
Updating channel "pear.apache.org/log4php"
Channel "pear.apache.org/log4php" is up to date
Updating channel "pear.apache.org/oodt"
Channel "pear.apache.org/oodt" is up to date
Updating channel "pear.apache.org/zetacomponents"
Channel "pear.apache.org/zetacomponents" is up to date
Updating channel "pear.apigen.org"
Channel "pear.apigen.org" is not responding over http://, failed with message: File http://pear.apigen.org:80/channel.xml not valid (received: HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found
)
Trying channel "pear.apigen.org" over https:// instead
Cannot retrieve channel.xml for channel "pear.apigen.org" (File https://pear.apigen.org:443/channel.xml not valid (received: HTTP/1.1 500 Domain Not Found
))
Updating channel "pear.doctrine-project.org"
Channel "pear.doctrine-project.org" is up to date
Updating channel "pear.dropbox-php.com"
Channel "pear.dropbox-php.com" is up to date
Updating channel "pear.horde.org"
Channel "pear.horde.org" is up to date
Updating channel "pear.kukulich.cz"
Channel "pear.kukulich.cz" is up to date
Updating channel "pear.michelf.com"
Channel "pear.michelf.com" is up to date
Updating channel "pear.netpirates.net"
Channel "pear.netpirates.net" is up to date
Updating channel "pear.nette.org"
Channel "pear.nette.org" is up to date
Updating channel "pear.pdepend.org"
Channel "pear.pdepend.org" is up to date
Updating channel "pear.phing.info"
Channel "pear.phing.info" is up to date
Updating channel "pear.php.net"
Channel "pear.php.net" is up to date
Updating channel "pear.phpdoc.org"
Channel "pear.phpdoc.org" is up to date
Updating channel "pear.phpmd.org"
Channel "pear.phpmd.org" is up to date
Updating channel "pear.phpunit.de"
Channel "pear.phpunit.de" is not responding over http://, failed with message: File http://pear.phpunit.de:80/channel.xml not valid (received: HTTP/1.1 410 Gone
)
Trying channel "pear.phpunit.de" over https:// instead
Cannot retrieve channel.xml for channel "pear.phpunit.de" (File https://pear.phpunit.de:443/channel.xml not valid (received: HTTP/1.1 410 Gone
))
Updating channel "pear.propelorm.org"
Channel "pear.propelorm.org" is up to date
Updating channel "pear.symfony-project.com"
Channel "pear.symfony-project.com" is up to date
Updating channel "pear.symfony.com"
Channel "pear.symfony.com" is up to date
Updating channel "pear.texy.info"
Channel "pear.texy.info" is up to date
Updating channel "pear.twig-project.org"
Channel "pear.twig-project.org" is up to date
Updating channel "pecl.php.net"
Channel "pecl.php.net" is up to date

它仍然无法下载任何内容，具体是什么？

Answer 1

phpunit不再可以通过梨获得（自2014年12月起）。您可以将其下载为.phar或通过composer安装它。

More details are available on the phpunit.de website.