我希望有人可以提供帮助,我是scala的新手,我在将输出写入文本文件时遇到了一些问题。
我有一个数据表,我已经编写了一些代码,一次只读一行,做我想做的事,现在我需要把它写成文本文件。< / p>
例如,我有以下数据类型表
姓名,日期,goX,goY,stopX,stopY
1,12 / 01 / 01,1166,2299,3300,4477
我的代码,取goX和goY的第一个字符并创建一个新数字,在本例中为1.2,对stopX和stopY也是如此,所以在这种情况下你会得到3.4
我想在文本文件中获得的内容基本上如下:
去,停止
1.2,3.4
我想让它经历数百行,直到我在文本文件中有一长串的开启和关闭。
我目前的代码如下,这几乎肯定不是最优雅的解决方案,但它是我的第一个scala / java代码:
import scala.io.Source
object FT2 extends App {
for(line<-Source.fromFile("C://Users//Data.csv").getLines){
var array = line.split(",")
val gox = (array(2));
val xStringGo = gox.toString
val goX =xStringGo.dropRight(1|2)
val goy = (array(3));
val yStringGo = goy.toString
val goY = yStringGo.dropRight(1|2)
val goXY = goX+"."+goY
val stopx = (array(4));
val xStringStop = stopx.toString
val stopX =xStringStop.dropRight(1|2)
val stopy = (array(3));
val yStringStop = stopy.toString
val stopY = yStringStop.dropRight(1|2)
val stopXY = stopX+"."+stopY
val GoStop = List(goXY,stopXY)
//This is where I want to print GoStop to a text file
}
非常感谢任何帮助!
答案 0 :(得分:9)
这应该这样做:
import java.io._
val data = List("everything", "you", "want", "to", "write", "to", "the", "file")
val file = "whatever.txt"
val writer = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(file)))
for (x <- data) {
writer.write(x + "\n") // however you want to format it
}
writer.close()
但是你可以通过创建一个自动关闭东西的方法来使它更好一些:
def using[T <: Closeable, R](resource: T)(block: T => R): R = {
try { block(resource) }
finally { resource.close() }
}
using(new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(file)))) {
writer =>
for (x <- data) {
writer.write(x + "\n") // however you want to format it
}
}
所以:
using(new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream("output.txt")))) {
writer =>
for(line <- io.Source.fromFile("input.txt").getLines) {
writer.write(line + "\n") // however you want to format it
}
}