为什么这个赋值和每个循环只返回1个属性而不是我期望的整个对象?

时间:2015-03-10 08:25:23

标签: ruby-on-rails ruby ruby-on-rails-4

我的Node模型上有一个方法如下:

  def users_tagged
    @node = self
    @tags = @node.user_tag_list
    @users = @tags.each do |tag|
      User.find_by email: tag
    end
  end

我希望发生的是@users对象是User条记录的集合,但它只返回一个电子邮件地址列表。

这是Node对象的样子:

> n
=> #<Node id: 6, name: "10PP Form Video", family_tree_id: 57, user_id: 57, media_id: 118, media_type: "Video", created_at: "2015-03-09 20:57:19", updated_at: "2015-03-09 20:57:19", circa: nil, is_comment: nil>
> n.user_tags
=> [#<ActsAsTaggableOn::Tag id: 4, name: "gerry@test.com", taggings_count: 1>, #<ActsAsTaggableOn::Tag id: 3, name: "abc@test.com", taggings_count: 1>]
[135] pry(main)> n.user_tag_list
=> ["gerry@test.com", "abc@test.com"]

但是当我尝试执行该方法时,这就是我得到的:

> n.users_tagged
  ActsAsTaggableOn::Tag Load (0.5ms)  SELECT "tags".* FROM "tags" INNER JOIN "taggings" ON "tags"."id" = "taggings"."tag_id" WHERE "taggings"."taggable_id" = $1 AND "taggings"."taggable_type" = $2 AND (taggings.context = 'user_tags' AND taggings.tagger_id IS NULL)  [["taggable_id", 6], ["taggable_type", "Node"]]
  User Load (0.4ms)  SELECT  "users".* FROM "users"  WHERE "users"."email" = 'gerry@test.com' LIMIT 1
  User Load (0.5ms)  SELECT  "users".* FROM "users"  WHERE "users"."email" = 'abc@test.com' LIMIT 1
=> ["gerry@test.com", "abc@test.com"]

为什么不返回整个记录?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:5)

嗯,您需要使用Array#collect,而不是Array#each

def users_tagged
  @node = self
  @tags = @node.user_tag_list
  @users = @tags.collect do |tag|
    User.find_by email: tag
  end
end

阅读本文 - what's different between each and collect method in Ruby