Java:如何在多个小型ArrayLists中拆分ArrayList?

时间:2010-05-24 07:11:52

标签: java arraylist

如何在相同大小(= 10)的多个ArrayLists中拆分ArrayList(size = 1000)?

ArrayList<Integer> results;

19 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:292)

您可以使用subList(int fromIndex, int toIndex)查看原始列表的一部分。

来自API:

  

返回此列表中指定的fromIndex,包含和toIndex之间的部分视图。 (如果fromIndextoIndex相等,则返回的列表为空。)返回的列表由此列表支持,因此返回列表中的非结构更改将反映在此列表中,并且反之亦然。返回的列表支持此列表支持的所有可选列表操作。

示例:

List<Integer> numbers = new ArrayList<Integer>(
    Arrays.asList(5,3,1,2,9,5,0,7)
);

List<Integer> head = numbers.subList(0, 4);
List<Integer> tail = numbers.subList(4, 8);
System.out.println(head); // prints "[5, 3, 1, 2]"
System.out.println(tail); // prints "[9, 5, 0, 7]"

Collections.sort(head);
System.out.println(numbers); // prints "[1, 2, 3, 5, 9, 5, 0, 7]"

tail.add(-1);
System.out.println(numbers); // prints "[1, 2, 3, 5, 9, 5, 0, 7, -1]"

如果您需要将这些切碎的列表视为不是视图,则只需从List创建一个新的subList即可。以下是将这些内容放在一起的示例:

// chops a list into non-view sublists of length L
static <T> List<List<T>> chopped(List<T> list, final int L) {
    List<List<T>> parts = new ArrayList<List<T>>();
    final int N = list.size();
    for (int i = 0; i < N; i += L) {
        parts.add(new ArrayList<T>(
            list.subList(i, Math.min(N, i + L)))
        );
    }
    return parts;
}


List<Integer> numbers = Collections.unmodifiableList(
    Arrays.asList(5,3,1,2,9,5,0,7)
);
List<List<Integer>> parts = chopped(numbers, 3);
System.out.println(parts); // prints "[[5, 3, 1], [2, 9, 5], [0, 7]]"
parts.get(0).add(-1);
System.out.println(parts); // prints "[[5, 3, 1, -1], [2, 9, 5], [0, 7]]"
System.out.println(numbers); // prints "[5, 3, 1, 2, 9, 5, 0, 7]" (unmodified!)

答案 1 :(得分:186)

您可以将Guava库添加到项目中并使用Lists.partition方法,例如

List<Integer> bigList = ...
List<List<Integer>> smallerLists = Lists.partition(bigList, 10);

答案 2 :(得分:53)

Apache Commons Collections 4ListUtils类中有分区方法。以下是它的工作原理:

import org.apache.commons.collections4.ListUtils;
...

int targetSize = 100;
List<Integer> largeList = ...
List<List<Integer>> output = ListUtils.partition(largeList, targetSize);

答案 3 :(得分:21)

polygenelubricants提供的答案根据给定的大小分割数组。我正在寻找将数组拆分为给定数量的部分的代码。以下是我对代码所做的修改:

public static <T>List<List<T>> chopIntoParts( final List<T> ls, final int iParts )
{
    final List<List<T>> lsParts = new ArrayList<List<T>>();
    final int iChunkSize = ls.size() / iParts;
    int iLeftOver = ls.size() % iParts;
    int iTake = iChunkSize;

    for( int i = 0, iT = ls.size(); i < iT; i += iTake )
    {
        if( iLeftOver > 0 )
        {
            iLeftOver--;

            iTake = iChunkSize + 1;
        }
        else
        {
            iTake = iChunkSize;
        }

        lsParts.add( new ArrayList<T>( ls.subList( i, Math.min( iT, i + iTake ) ) ) );
    }

    return lsParts;
}

希望它有所帮助。

答案 4 :(得分:12)

这对我有用

/**
* Returns List of the List argument passed to this function with size = chunkSize
* 
* @param largeList input list to be portioned
* @param chunkSize maximum size of each partition
* @param <T> Generic type of the List
* @return A list of Lists which is portioned from the original list 
*/
public static  <T> List<List<T>> chunkList(List<T> list, int chunkSize) {
    if (chunkSize <= 0) {
        throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid chunk size: " + chunkSize);
    }
    List<List<T>> chunkList = new ArrayList<>(list.size() / chunkSize);
    for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i += chunkSize) {
        chunkList.add(list.subList(i, i + chunkSize >= list.size() ? list.size() : i + chunkSize));
    }
    return chunkList;
}

例如:

List<Integer> stringList = new ArrayList<>();
stringList.add(0);
stringList.add(1);
stringList.add(2);
stringList.add(3);
stringList.add(4);
stringList.add(5);
stringList.add(6);
stringList.add(7);
stringList.add(8);
stringList.add(9);

List<List<Integer>> chunkList = getChunkList1(stringList, 2);

答案 5 :(得分:3)

此处讨论了类似的问题,Java: split a List into two sub-Lists?

主要是你可以使用子列表。更多详情:subList

  

返回此列表中fromIndex(包含)和toIndex(不包括)之间的部分视图。 (如果fromIndex和toIndex相等,则返回的列表为空。)返回的列表由此列表支持,因此返回列表中的更改将反映在此列表中,反之亦然。返回的列表支持此列表支持的所有可选列表操作...

答案 6 :(得分:3)

我猜你遇到的问题是命名100个ArrayLists并填充它们。您可以创建一个ArrayLists数组,并使用循环填充每个数组。

最简单(读取最愚蠢)的方法是这样的:

ArrayList results = new ArrayList(1000);
    // populate results here
    for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
        results.add(i);
    }
    ArrayList[] resultGroups = new ArrayList[100];
    // initialize all your small ArrayList groups
    for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
            resultGroups[i] = new ArrayList();
    }
    // put your results into those arrays
    for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
       resultGroups[i/10].add(results.get(i));
    } 

答案 7 :(得分:3)

您可以使用mikehaertl/phpwkhtmltopdf中的<ul class="uk-subnav uk-subnav-pill tabs-moible-hidden" id="tabs-moible"> <li class="uk-active"> <a href="#">Web development </a> </li> <li> <a href="#">Mobile Apps </a> </li> </ul>方法:

chunk

Eclipse Collections中也包含了ArrayList<Integer> list = new ArrayList<>(Interval.oneTo(1000)); RichIterable<RichIterable<Integer>> chunks = Iterate.chunk(list, 10); Verify.assertSize(100, chunks); 方法的一些示例。

注意:我是Eclipse Collections的提交者。

答案 8 :(得分:2)

使用addAll方法创建新列表并添加源列表的子列表视图以创建新的子列表
列表newList = new ArrayList(); newList.addAll(sourceList.subList(startIndex,endIndex));

答案 9 :(得分:2)

Java 8

我们可以根据大小或条件来拆分列表。

static Collection<List<Integer>> partitionIntegerListBasedOnSize(List<Integer> inputList, int size) {
        return inputList.stream()
                .collect(Collectors.groupingBy(s -> (s-1)/size))
                .values();
}
static <T> Collection<List<T>> partitionBasedOnSize(List<T> inputList, int size) {
        final AtomicInteger counter = new AtomicInteger(0);
        return inputList.stream()
                    .collect(Collectors.groupingBy(s -> counter.getAndIncrement()/size))
                    .values();
}
static <T> Collection<List<T>> partitionBasedOnCondition(List<T> inputList, Predicate<T> condition) {
        return inputList.stream().collect(Collectors.partitioningBy(s-> (condition.test(s)))).values();
}

然后我们可以将它们用作:

final List<Integer> list = Arrays.asList(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10);
System.out.println(partitionIntegerListBasedOnSize(list, 4));  // [[1, 2, 3, 4], [5, 6, 7, 8], [9, 10]]
System.out.println(partitionBasedOnSize(list, 4));  // [[1, 2, 3, 4], [5, 6, 7, 8], [9, 10]]
System.out.println(partitionBasedOnSize(list, 3));  // [[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6], [7, 8, 9], [10]]
System.out.println(partitionBasedOnCondition(list, i -> i<6));  // [[6, 7, 8, 9, 10], [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]]

答案 10 :(得分:2)

使用 StreamEx 库,您可以使用 StreamEx.ofSubLists(List<T> source, int length) 方法:

<块引用>

返回一个新的 StreamEx,它由具有指定长度的给定源列表的非重叠子列表组成(最后一个子列表可能更短)。

// Assuming you don't actually care that the lists are of type ArrayList
List<List<Integer>> sublists = StreamEx.ofSubLists(result, 10).toList();

// If you actually want them to be of type ArrayList, per your question
List<List<Integer>> sublists = StreamEx.ofSubLists(result, 10).toCollection(ArrayList::new);

答案 11 :(得分:1)

您还可以使用FunctionalJava库 - partitionList方法。这个lib有自己的集合类型,你可以来回转换它们到java集合。

import fj.data.List;

java.util.List<String> javaList = Arrays.asList("a", "b", "c", "d" );

List<String> fList = Java.<String>Collection_List().f(javaList);

List<List<String> partitions = fList.partition(2);

答案 12 :(得分:1)

import org.apache.commons.collections4.ListUtils;
ArrayList<Integer> mainList = .............;
List<List<Integer>> multipleLists = ListUtils.partition(mainList,100);
int i=1;
for (List<Integer> indexedList : multipleLists){
  System.out.println("Values in List "+i);
  for (Integer value : indexedList)
    System.out.println(value);
i++;
}

答案 13 :(得分:1)

private ArrayList<List<String>> chunkArrayList(ArrayList<String> arrayToChunk, int chunkSize) {
    ArrayList<List<String>> chunkList = new ArrayList<>();
    int guide = arrayToChunk.size();
    int index = 0;
    int tale = chunkSize;
    while (tale < arrayToChunk.size()){
            chunkList.add(arrayToChunk.subList(index, tale));
            guide = guide - chunkSize;
            index = index + chunkSize;
            tale = tale + chunkSize;
    }
    if (guide >0) {
       chunkList.add(arrayToChunk.subList(index, index + guide));
    }
    Log.i("Chunked Array: " , chunkList.toString());
    return chunkList;
}

示例

    ArrayList<String> test = new ArrayList<>();
    for (int i=1; i<=1000; i++){
        test.add(String.valueOf(i));
    }

    chunkArrayList(test,10);

输出

已删减:: [[1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10],[11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20] ,[21、22、23、24、25、26、27、28、29、30],[31、32、33、34、35、36、37、38、39、40],[41、42 43、44、45、46、47、48、49、50],[51、52、53、54、55、56、57、58、59、60],[61、62、63、64、65, 66,67,68,69,70],[71,72,73,74,75,76,77,78,79,80],[81,82,83,84,85,86,87,88, 89,90],[91,92,93,94,95,96,97,98,99,100],.........

您将在日志中看到

答案 14 :(得分:0)

如果您不想导入apache commons库,请尝试以下简单代码:

final static int MAX_ELEMENT = 20;

public static void main(final String[] args) {

    final List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();

    for (int i = 1; i <= 161; i++) {
        list.add(String.valueOf(i));
        System.out.print("," + String.valueOf(i));
    }
    System.out.println("");
    System.out.println("### >>> ");
    final List<List<String>> result = splitList(list, MAX_ELEMENT);

    for (final List<String> entry : result) {
        System.out.println("------------------------");
        for (final String elm : entry) {
            System.out.println(elm);
        }
        System.out.println("------------------------");
    }

}

private static List<List<String>> splitList(final List<String> list, final int maxElement) {

    final List<List<String>> result = new ArrayList<List<String>>();

    final int div = list.size() / maxElement;

    System.out.println(div);

    for (int i = 0; i <= div; i++) {

        final int startIndex = i * maxElement;

        if (startIndex >= list.size()) {
            return result;
        }

        final int endIndex = (i + 1) * maxElement;

        if (endIndex < list.size()) {
            result.add(list.subList(startIndex, endIndex));
        } else {
            result.add(list.subList(startIndex, list.size()));
        }

    }

    return result;
}

答案 15 :(得分:0)

您需要知道用于划分列表的块大小。假设您有一个108 entries列表,并且您需要一个25的块大小。因此,您最终会得到5 lists

  • 4,每个25 entries;
  • 1(第五个)8 elements

<强>代码:

public static void main(String[] args) {

        List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<Integer>();
        for (int i=0; i<108; i++){
            list.add(i);
        }
        int size= list.size();
        int j=0;
                List< List<Integer> > splittedList = new ArrayList<List<Integer>>()  ;
                List<Integer> tempList = new ArrayList<Integer>();
        for(j=0;j<size;j++){
            tempList.add(list.get(j));
        if((j+1)%25==0){
            // chunk of 25 created and clearing tempList
            splittedList.add(tempList);
            tempList = null;
            //intializing it again for new chunk 
            tempList = new ArrayList<Integer>();
        }
        }
        if(size%25!=0){
            //adding the remaining enteries 
            splittedList.add(tempList);
        }
        for (int k=0;k<splittedList.size(); k++){
            //(k+1) because we started from k=0
            System.out.println("Chunk number: "+(k+1)+" has elements = "+splittedList.get(k).size());
        }
    }

答案 16 :(得分:0)

请明确说明,这仍然需要更多测试...

public class Splitter {

public static <T> List<List<T>> splitList(List<T> listTobeSplit, int size) {
    List<List<T>> sublists= new LinkedList<>();
    if(listTobeSplit.size()>size) {
    int counter=0;
    boolean lastListadded=false;

    List<T> subList=new LinkedList<>();

    for(T t: listTobeSplit) {           
         if (counter==0) {               
             subList =new LinkedList<>();
             subList.add(t);
             counter++;
             lastListadded=false;
         }
         else if(counter>0 && counter<size-1) {
             subList.add(t);
             counter++;
         }
         else {
             lastListadded=true;
             subList.add(t);
             sublists.add(subList);
             counter=0;
         }              
    }
    if(lastListadded==false)
        sublists.add(subList);      
    }
    else {
        sublists.add(listTobeSplit);
    }
    log.debug("sublists: "+sublists);
    return sublists;
 }
}

答案 17 :(得分:0)

    **Divide a list to lists of n size**

    import java.util.AbstractList;
    import java.util.ArrayList;
    import java.util.List;

    public final class PartitionUtil<T> extends AbstractList<List<T>> {

        private final List<T> list;
        private final int chunkSize;

        private PartitionUtil(List<T> list, int chunkSize) {
            this.list = new ArrayList<>(list);
            this.chunkSize = chunkSize;
        }

        public static <T> PartitionUtil<T> ofSize(List<T> list, int chunkSize) {
            return new PartitionUtil<>(list, chunkSize);
        }

        @Override
        public List<T> get(int index) {
            int start = index * chunkSize;
            int end = Math.min(start + chunkSize, list.size());

            if (start > end) {
                throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("Index " + index + " is out of the list range <0," + (size() - 1) + ">");
            }

            return new ArrayList<>(list.subList(start, end));
        }

        @Override
        public int size() {
            return (int) Math.ceil((double) list.size() / (double) chunkSize);
        }
    }





Function call : 
              List<List<String>> containerNumChunks = PartitionUtil.ofSize(list, 999)

更多详细信息:https://e.printstacktrace.blog/divide-a-list-to-lists-of-n-size-in-Java-8/

答案 18 :(得分:0)

假设您希望考虑将列表分成多个块的类作为库类。

因此,假设该类称为“共享”类,并且in应该是最终类,以确保不会扩展。

   import java.util.ArrayList;
   import java.util.Arrays;
   import java.util.List;

public final class Shared {
List<Integer> input;
int portion;

public Shared(int portion, Integer... input) {
    this.setPortion(portion);
    this.setInput(input);
}

public List<List<Integer>> listToChunks() {
    List<List<Integer>> result = new ArrayList<List<Integer>>();
    int size = this.size();
    int startAt = 0;
    int endAt = this.portion;

    while (endAt <= size) {

        result.add(this.input.subList(startAt, endAt));
        startAt = endAt;
        endAt = (size - endAt < this.portion && size - endAt > 0) ? (this.size()) : (endAt + this.portion);
    }

    return result;
}

public int size() {
    return this.input.size();
}

public void setInput(Integer... input) {
    if (input != null && input.length > 0)
        this.input = Arrays.asList(input);
    else
        System.out.println("Error 001 : please enter a valid array of integers.");
}

public void setPortion(int portion) {
    if (portion > 0)
        this.portion = portion;
    else
        System.out.println("Error 002 : please enter a valid positive number.");
}
}

接下来,让我们尝试从另一个包含公共静态void main(String ... args)的类中执行它

public class exercise {

public static void main(String[] args) {
    Integer[] numbers = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7};
    int portion = 2;
    Shared share = new Shared(portion, numbers);
    System.out.println(share.listToChunks());   
}
}

现在,如果您输入一个整数[1、2、3、4、5、6、7]且分区为2的数组。 结果将是[[1、2],[3、4],[5、6],[7]]