为什么这不起作用?
data.frame(x = rnorm(100)) %>% do(df = .)
错误讯息:
Error in do_(.data, .dots = lazyeval::lazy_dots(...)) :
argument ".data" is missing, with no default
相反,我必须将.
括在data.frame()
:
data.frame(x = rnorm(100)) %>% do(df = data.frame(.))
或者,这也有效:
data.frame(x = rnorm(100)) %>% do(., df = .)
这个例子当然没有意义。但在使用data.frame
时将group_by
保存为列表变量会很有帮助。
这是一个似乎相关的更复杂的问题:
library("MatchIt")
n <- 5000
DF <- data.frame(
x1 = rnorm(n),
x2 = rbinom(n, 1, 0.5),
group = rbinom(n, 1, 0.5),
D = rbinom(n, 1, 0.5))
现在这会产生错误:
DF %>%
group_by(group) %>%
do(m = matchit(D ~ x1, data = ., exact = "x2"))
但是当我将.
括在data.frame()
中时,它会起作用:
DF %>%
group_by(group) %>%
do(m = matchit(D ~ x1, data = data.frame(.), exact = "x2"))
我不确定matchit
的第二个示例是否相关,但在这两种情况下,我都必须将.
括在data.frame()
中。
sessionInfo()
> sessionInfo()
R version 3.1.1 (2014-07-10)
Platform: x86_64-apple-darwin13.4.0 (64-bit)
locale:
[1] en_US.UTF-8/en_US.UTF-8/en_US.UTF-8/C/en_US.UTF-8/en_US.UTF-8
attached base packages:
[1] stats graphics grDevices utils datasets methods base
other attached packages:
[1] MatchIt_2.4-21 MASS_7.3-33 dplyr_0.4.1 Defaults_1.1-1
loaded via a namespace (and not attached):
[1] assertthat_0.1 DBI_0.3.1 lazyeval_0.1.10 magrittr_1.5 parallel_3.1.1 Rcpp_0.11.4 tools_3.1.1
答案 0 :(得分:3)
差异来自magrittr
分裂链的方式。
expr1 <- substitute(data.frame(x = rnorm(100)) %>% do(df = .))
expr2 <- substitute(data.frame(x = rnorm(100)) %>% do(df = (.)))
magrittr:::split_chain(expr1)
magrittr:::split_chain(expr2)