Question

如何计算在Swift中使用CoreLocation的总行程距离

到目前为止，我还没能找到任何有关如何在Swift for iOS 8中执行此操作的资源，

您如何计算自开始追踪您的位置以来移动的总距离？

从我到目前为止所读到的，我需要保存点的位置，然后计算当前点和最后一点之间的距离，然后将该距离添加到totalDistance变量

Objective-C对我来说非常陌生，所以我无法解决swift语法

这是我到目前为止所做的工作，不确定我是否做得对。虽然distanceFromLocation方法返回所有0.0，但显然有些错误

func locationManager(manager: CLLocationManager!, didUpdateLocations locations: [AnyObject]!) {
     var newLocation: CLLocation = locations[0] as CLLocation

    oldLocationArray.append(newLocation)
           var totalDistance = CLLocationDistance()
    var oldLocation = oldLocationArray.last

    var distanceTraveled = newLocation.distanceFromLocation(oldLocation)

    totalDistance += distanceTraveled

 println(distanceTraveled)



}

Answer 1

更新： Xcode 8.3.2•Swift 3.1

问题在于，因为你总是一遍又一遍地获得相同的位置。试试这样：

import UIKit
import MapKit

class ViewController: UIViewController,  CLLocationManagerDelegate {
    @IBOutlet weak var mapView: MKMapView!
    let locationManager = CLLocationManager()
    var startLocation: CLLocation!
    var lastLocation: CLLocation!
    var startDate: Date!
    var traveledDistance: Double = 0
    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
        if CLLocationManager.locationServicesEnabled() {
            locationManager.delegate = self
            locationManager.desiredAccuracy = kCLLocationAccuracyBest
            locationManager.requestWhenInUseAuthorization()
            locationManager.startUpdatingLocation()
            locationManager.startMonitoringSignificantLocationChanges()
            locationManager.distanceFilter = 10
            mapView.showsUserLocation = true
            mapView.userTrackingMode = .follow
        }
    }
    func locationManager(_ manager: CLLocationManager, didUpdateLocations locations: [CLLocation]) {
        if startDate == nil {
            startDate = Date()
        } else {
            print("elapsedTime:", String(format: "%.0fs", Date().timeIntervalSince(startDate)))
        }
        if startLocation == nil {
            startLocation = locations.first
        } else if let location = locations.last {
            traveledDistance += lastLocation.distance(from: location)
            print("Traveled Distance:",  traveledDistance)
            print("Straight Distance:", startLocation.distance(from: locations.last!))
        }
        lastLocation = locations.last
    }
    func locationManager(_ manager: CLLocationManager, didFailWithError error: Error) {
        if (error as? CLError)?.code == .denied {
            manager.stopUpdatingLocation()
            manager.stopMonitoringSignificantLocationChanges()
        }
    }
}

Sample Project

Answer 2

如果您想在两点之间计算路线距离，您需要使用MKDirectionsRequest，这将返回一条或多条路线，从A点到B点按步骤说明：

class func caculateDistance(){
    var directionRequest = MKDirectionsRequest()
    var sourceCoord = CLLocationCoordinate2D(latitude: -36.7346287, longitude: 174.6991812)
    var destinationCoord = CLLocationCoordinate2D(latitude: -36.850587, longitude: 174.7391745)
    var mkPlacemarkOrigen = MKPlacemark(coordinate: sourceCoord, addressDictionary: nil)
    var mkPlacemarkDestination = MKPlacemark(coordinate: destinationCoord, addressDictionary: nil)
    var source:MKMapItem = MKMapItem(placemark: mkPlacemarkOrigen)
    var destination:MKMapItem = MKMapItem(placemark: mkPlacemarkDestination)
    directionRequest.setSource(source)
    directionRequest.setDestination(destination)
    var directions = MKDirections(request: directionRequest)
    directions.calculateDirectionsWithCompletionHandler {
        (response, error) -> Void in
        if error != nil { println("Error calculating direction - \(error.localizedDescription)") }
        else {
            for route in response.routes{
                println("Distance = \(route.distance)")
                for step in route.steps!{
                    println(step.instructions)
                }  
            }
        }
    }
}

此示例代码将返回此信息：

Distance
Distance = 16800.0

Step by Step instructions
Start on the route
At the end of the road, turn left onto Bush Road
Turn right onto Albany Expressway
At the roundabout, take the first exit onto Greville Road toward 1, Auckland
At the roundabout, take the third exit to merge onto 1 toward Auckland
Keep left
Take exit 423 onto Shelly Beach Road
Continue onto Shelly Beach Road
At the end of the road, turn right onto Jervois Road
Turn left onto Islington Street
Keep right on Islington Street
Arrive at the destination

可以轻松修改该功能以接收两个位置并返回距离和任何其他所需信息。

我希望能帮到你！

Answer 3

Leo Dabus方法可用于计算您的实际位置与开始之间的地理距离。

为了获得精确的行进距离，你必须使用最后一个位置和旧位置之间的差异来更新“traveledDistance”。

这是我的实施：

var startLocation:CLLocation!
var lastLocation: CLLocation!
var traveledDistance:Double = 0

func locationManager(manager: CLLocationManager!, didUpdateLocations locations: [AnyObject]!) {
    if startLocation == nil {
        startLocation = locations.first as! CLLocation
    } else {
        let lastLocation = locations.last as! CLLocation
        let distance = startLocation.distanceFromLocation(lastLocation)
        startLocation = lastLocation
        traveledDistance += distance 
    }
}

计算iOS Swift的总行进距离

3 个答案: