假设我们有一个像这样的XAML代码:
<Style TargetType="{x:Type ListBoxItem}">
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type ListBoxItem}">
<Border HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center">
<Border.LayoutTransform>
<!--We are rotating randomly each image. Selected one will be rotated to 45°.-->
<RotateTransform Angle="{Binding RandomAngle}" x:Name="globalRotation"/>
</Border.LayoutTransform>
<Grid>
<Image Source="{Binding ImageLocation}" Stretch="None" />
<TextBlock x:Name="title" Text="{Binding Title}" />
</Grid>
</Border>
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsSelected" Value="True">
<Setter TargetName="title" Property="Visibility" Value="Visible"/>
<!--The next line will not compile.-->
<Setter TargetName="globalRotation" Property="Angle" Value="45"/>
<Trigger.EnterActions>
<BeginStoryboard>
<Storyboard>
<!--This compiles well.-->
<DoubleAnimation Storyboard.TargetName="globalRotation" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Angle" To="45" Duration="00:00:03"/>
</Storyboard>
</BeginStoryboard>
</Trigger.EnterActions>
</Trigger>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
此代码用于在列表框中显示一组图像。每个图像都有一个随机旋转,但选中后,旋转到45度。
通过故事板旋转所选图像效果很好。我只是指定Storyboard.TargetName
并在选中时旋转图像(省略Trigger.ExitActions
以使代码更短)。
现在,如果我想,而不是使用故事板,直接指定45度值,我不能这样做,因为<Setter TargetName="globalRotation" Property="Angle" Value="45"/>
:它用
“无法找到触发器目标'globalRotation'。(目标必须出现在任何使用它的Setter,Triggers或条件之前。)”
错误。怎么了?我想在运行时期间会计算Storyboard.TargetName
,所以让我编译它。是不是?
如何在不使用故事板的情况下仅使用setter工作?
答案 0 :(得分:10)
问题是Trigger Setter只能定位FrameworkElement或FrameworkContentElement对象,而Storyboard适用于任何DependencyProperty。
这是一种解决方法:
<Style TargetType="{x:Type ListBoxItem}">
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type ListBoxItem}">
<Border x:Name="brd" HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center" Tag="{Binding RandomAngle}">
<Border.LayoutTransform>
<!--We are rotating randomly each image. Selected one will be rotated to 45°.-->
<RotateTransform Angle="{Binding ElementName=brd, Path=Tag}" x:Name="globalRotation"/>
</Border.LayoutTransform>
<Grid>
<Image Source="{Binding ImageLocation}" Stretch="None" />
<TextBlock x:Name="title" Text="{Binding Title}" />
</Grid>
</Border>
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsSelected" Value="True">
<Setter TargetName="title" Property="Visibility" Value="Visible"/>
<!--The next line will not compile.-->
<Setter TargetName="brd" Property="Tag" Value="45"/>
<Trigger.EnterActions>
<BeginStoryboard>
<Storyboard>
<!--This compiles well.-->
<DoubleAnimation Storyboard.TargetName="globalRotation" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Angle" To="45" Duration="00:00:03"/>
</Storyboard>
</BeginStoryboard>
</Trigger.EnterActions>
</Trigger>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>