Question

我是Scala和Play的新手，我正在尝试将Scala BSONObjectID映射到mongo ObjectId。我从互联网上获得了很多样本，但仍然存在一个编译时错误。以下是我的案例类的代码：

case class UserDetail(
 val _id: Option[BSONObjectID],
 val name: String,
 val age: Double,
 var created: Option[Long]
)  

object UserDetail{
 implicit val userDetailReads: Reads[UserDetail] = (
 (JsPath \ "_id").readNullable[BSONObjectID] and
 (JsPath \ "name").read[String] and
 (JsPath \ "age").read[Double] and
 (JsPath \ "created").readNullable[Long]
)(UserDetail.apply _)

implicit val userDetailWrites: Writes[UserDetail] = (
(JsPath \ "_id").writeNullable[BSONObjectID]and
(JsPath \ "name").write[String] and
(JsPath \ "age").write[Double] and
(JsPath \ "created").writeNullable[Long]
)(unlift { UserDetail.unapply })}

此(JsPath \ "_id").readNullable[BSONObjectID]生成编译时错误如下：

not enough arguments for method readNullable: (implicit r: play.api.libs.json.Reads[reactivemongo.bson.BSONObjectID])play.api.libs.json.Reads[Option[reactivemongo.bson.BSONObjectID]]. Unspecified value parameter r.
not enough arguments for method readNullable: (implicit r: play.api.libs.json.Reads[reactivemongo.bson.BSONObjectID])play.api.libs.json.Reads[Option[reactivemongo.bson.BSONObjectID]]. Unspecified value parameter r.

此(JsPath \ "_id").writeNullable[BSONObjectID]也会生成相同的错误。

我想格式化我的json请求。所以我使用自定义格式化程序如下：

object BSONObjectIDFormat extends Format[BSONObjectID]{

 def writes(objectId: BSONObjectID): JsValue = JsString(objectId.toString())

 def reads(json: JsValue): JsResult[BSONObjectID] = json match {
  case JsString(x) => {
  val maybeOID: Try[BSONObjectID] = BSONObjectID.parse(x)
  if(maybeOID.isSuccess) JsSuccess(maybeOID.get) else {
    JsError("Expected BSONObjectID as JsString")
  }
}
case _ => JsError("Expected BSONObjectID as JsString")
}}

我的Json请求如下：

{
"_id":{"$oid":"54fd4b7084071e6a6ab13cee"},
"name" : "Akka",
"age" : 30,
"created" : 1425886070013
}

当我发送JSON请求时，我收到以下错误：

[error] D:\play_projects\scala_play_sample\app\models\UserDetail.scala:35: No Js
on deserializer found for type reactivemongo.bson.BSONObjectID. Try to implement
an implicit Reads or Format for this type.
[error]     (JsPath \ "_id").readNullable[BSONObjectID] and
[error]                                  ^
[error] D:\play_projects\scala_play_sample\app\models\UserDetail.scala:42: No Js
on serializer found for type reactivemongo.bson.BSONObjectID. Try to implement a
n implicit Writes or Format for this type.
[error]     (JsPath \ "_id").writeNullable[BSONObjectID]and

Answer 1

在这种情况下，我们只需在Case类中初始化自定义格式化程序。我不确定，为什么这个游戏不能自动拍照。现在的代码如下：

case class UserDetail(
 val _id: Option[BSONObjectID],
 val name: String,
 val age: Double,
 var created: Option[Long]
)  

object UserDetail{

 implicit val idFormatter = BSONObjectIDFormat

 implicit val userDetailReads: Reads[UserDetail] = (
 (JsPath \ "_id").readNullable[BSONObjectID] and
 (JsPath \ "name").read[String] and
 (JsPath \ "age").read[Double] and
 (JsPath \ "created").readNullable[Long]
)(UserDetail.apply _)

 implicit val userDetailWrites: Writes[UserDetail] = (
 (JsPath \ "_id").writeNullable[BSONObjectID]and
 (JsPath \ "name").write[String] and
 (JsPath \ "age").write[Double] and
 (JsPath \ "created").writeNullable[Long]
 )(unlift { UserDetail.unapply })}

从ObjectId到案例类BSONObjectID的ReactiveMongo映射

1 个答案: