好的,在我的Ruby on Rails应用程序中,我正在创建一个影院应用程序。我正在尝试实现用户可以点击日期的搜索,例如今天或明天,所有有关这些日期放映的电影都将被退回。
基本上是这样的:http://www.odeon.co.uk/cinemas/covent_garden/81/用户可以选择不同的日期。
我将提供我的代码,然后解释我遇到的问题。
视图/ _search.html.erb:
<%= form_tag my_path do %>
<% date = Date.today %>
<%= hidden_field_tag :search_string, date.strftime("%F") %>
<div class="tab-content">
<%= submit_tag "What's on", class: "btn" %>
</div>
<% (1..6).each do |i| %>
<% date = Date.today + i %>
<%= hidden_field_tag :search_string, date.strftime("%F") %>
<%= submit_tag date.strftime("%a %D"), class: "btn" %>
<% end %>
<% end %>
routes.rb中:
post 'films/search', to: 'films#search'
films_controller.rb:
def search
@films = Film.date_search(params[:search_string])
else if @films.empty?
flash.now[:alert] = "There are no films showing with that date - Showing all films."
@films = Film.all.order :title
end
render :action => "index"
end
film.rb:
def self.date_search(search_string)
film = Showing.where("show_date = ?", search_string).pluck(:film_id)
self.where("id = ?", film)
end
协会 - film.rb:
has_many :showings
belongs_to :certificate
belongs_to :category
协会----显示.rb:
belongs_to :film
has_many :bookings
belongs_to :screen
架构:
create_table "showings", force: :cascade do |t|
t.date "show_date"
t.time "show_time"
t.integer "film_id"
t.datetime "created_at", null: false
t.datetime "updated_at", null: false
t.integer "screen_id"
end
create_table "films", force: :cascade do |t|
t.string "title"
t.string "synopsis"
t.string "director"
t.string "cast1"
t.string "cast2"
t.string "cast3"
t.date "release_date"
t.string "warnings"
t.datetime "created_at", null: false
t.datetime "updated_at", null: false
t.string "image_url"
t.string "certificate_id"
t.integer "category_id"
t.integer "hours"
t.integer "minutes"
t.string "video_url"
end
我收到以下错误:
ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid in FilmsController#search
SQLite3::SQLException: near ",": syntax error: SELECT COUNT(*) FROM "films" WHERE (id = 3,6)
我理解为什么会收到错误,但有人可以帮我解决。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
最直接的问题是date_search
方法中的以下行:
self.where("id = ?", film)
由于film
是一个数组,因此SQL术语中的正确语法应为:
self.where("id IN (?)", film)
要处理这两种情况,即单值和数组,您需要这样:
self.where(id: film)
然而您的date_search
类方法实际上应该是在showings
上应用内部联接的范围。这是代码:
# in your Film model
scope :date_search, ->(ss){ joins(:showings).where(showings: {show_date: ss}).group("films.id") }
答案 1 :(得分:1)
看起来你是搜索方法的where子句想要一条记录(id),但是它得到了一个数组:
def self.date_search(search_string)
film = Showing.where("show_date = ?", search_string).pluck(:film_id)
self.where("id = ?", film)
end
应该是
def self.date_search(search_string)
film = Showing.where("show_date = ?", search_string).pluck(:film_id)
# film is an ActiveRecord relation (like an array)
self.where(id: film) # this will then run where(id IN (3, 6)), which are the values in your error in the original post
end
长和短是您的film =
表达式返回的结果超过1,因此where(id = ?)
永远不会运行而不会出错。它必须是IN
。
或
def self.date_search(search_string)
film = Showing.where("show_date = ?", search_string).first.pluck(:film_id)
# if you add .first, then it will only return one record but that may not be what you want.
self.where("id = ?", film)
end