我有一个laravel项目,我需要在保存模型并附加一些数据后立即进行一些计算。
调用attach(或detach / sync)后是否有任何事件在laravel中触发?
答案 0 :(得分:25)
不,Eloquent中没有关系事件。但是您可以轻松地自己完成(例如Ticket belongsToMany Component
关系):
// Ticket model
use App\Events\Relations\Attached;
use App\Events\Relations\Detached;
use App\Events\Relations\Syncing;
// ...
public function syncComponents($ids, $detaching = true)
{
static::$dispatcher->fire(new Syncing($this, $ids, $detaching));
$result = $this->components()->sync($ids, $detaching);
if ($detached = $result['detached'])
{
static::$dispatcher->fire(new Detached($this, $detached));
}
if ($attached = $result['attached'])
{
static::$dispatcher->fire(new Attached($this, $attached));
}
}
事件对象就像这样简单:
<?php namespace App\Events\Relations;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
class Attached {
protected $parent;
protected $related;
public function __construct(Model $parent, array $related)
{
$this->parent = $parent;
$this->related = $related;
}
public function getParent()
{
return $this->parent;
}
public function getRelated()
{
return $this->related;
}
}
然后一个基本的听众作为一个明智的例子:
// eg. AppServiceProvider::boot()
$this->app['events']->listen('App\Events\Relations\Detached', function ($event) {
echo PHP_EOL.'detached: '.join(',',$event->getRelated());
});
$this->app['events']->listen('App\Events\Relations\Attached', function ($event) {
echo PHP_EOL.'attached: '.join(',',$event->getRelated());
});
和用法:
$ php artisan tinker
>>> $t = Ticket::find(1);
=> <App\Models\Ticket>
>>> $t->syncComponents([1,3]);
detached: 4
attached: 1,3
=> null
当然你可以在不创建Event对象的情况下完成它,但这种方式更方便,更灵活,更简单。
答案 1 :(得分:9)
解决问题的步骤:
就是这样。我创建了已经这样做的包:https://github.com/fico7489/laravel-pivot
答案 2 :(得分:1)
Laravel 5.8现在在-> attach()上触发事件
签出:https://laravel.com/docs/5.8/releases
并搜索:中间表/数据透视模型事件
https://laracasts.com/discuss/channels/eloquent/eloquent-attach-which-event-is-fired?page=1
答案 3 :(得分:1)
更新:
从Laravel 5.8枢轴模型开始,事件像普通模型一样被调度。
https://laravel.com/docs/5.8/releases#laravel-5.8
您只需要将using(PivotModel::class)
添加到您的关系中,事件将在PivotModel上起作用。
Attach($id)
将分派Created和Creation
Detach($id)
将分派“删除和删除”,
Sync($ids)
也将调度所需的事件[创建,创建,删除,已删除]
只有dispatch()
且没有id,直到现在才调度任何事件。