我正在使用$.ajax(options)
方法根据用户名和密码将请求传递给服务器,但每当我尝试通过XMLHttpRequest对象打印响应时,响应成功,我得到一个空值。< / p>
$(document).ready(function(){
$("#form").submit(function(){
$.ajax({url:"Chat.jsp",type:"POST",data:$("#form").serialize(),success:function(request) {
alert(request.responseText); //This is displaying nothing
},error:function(){document.write("YOU can't");}});
});
});
这是我在执行查询后在servlet代码中执行的操作:
try {
String user = request.getParameter("j_username");
String password = request.getParameter("j_password");
if(user != null && password != null) {
String query = "Select * from users where user_name="+"\'"+user+"\'"+"&& user_pass="+"\""+password+"\"";
DBCheck db= new DBCheck();
boolean b = db.doExecuteQuery(con.createStatement(),query);
response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
if(b) {
response.getWriter().println("Username already exits");
}
else {
response.getWriter().println("Username doesn't exit");
}
}
}
catch(SQLException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
我可以知道这个问题,我该如何解决?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
而不是:
alert(request.responseText);
使用:
alert(request);
所以应该是这样的:
$(document).ready(function(){
$("#form").submit(function(){
$.ajax({url:"Chat.jsp",type:"POST",data:$("#form").serialize(),success:function(response) {
alert(response);
},error:function(){document.write("YOU can't");}});
return false;
});
});
答案 1 :(得分:0)
您的成功回调应该有三个参数:
success(data, textStatus, XMLHttpRequest)
你所追求的XMLHttpRequest
是第三个参数; data.responseText
您实际发现的是空白。
答案 2 :(得分:0)
我很惊讶其他答案没有为你排序。我已经在下面提供了一个完整的工作示例,以防您的代码中出现了一些非常微妙的错误,但首先,我对您的代码有一些注意事项。
您的代码(重新格式化):
$(document).ready(function(){
// Does your form really have `id="form"` in it?
$("#form").submit(function(){
$.ajax({
url:"Chat.jsp",
type:"POST",
data:$("#form").serialize(),
success:function(request) {
// `request` seems a very strange name; perhaps `data` or `response`?
alert(request);
},
error: function(){
// You can't use `document.write` after the page has been parsed
document.write("YOU can't");
}
});
});
});
客户端:
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-type" content="text/html;charset=UTF-8">
<title>Ajax Test Page</title>
<style type='text/css'>
body {
font-family: sans-serif;
}
</style>
<script type='text/javascript' src='http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.4.2/jquery.min.js'></script>
<script type='text/javascript'>
(function() {
$(document).ready(pageInit);
function pageInit() {
$('#btnGo').click(go);
}
function go() {
$.ajax({
url: "ajaxserver.jsp",
type: "POST",
data: {"field1": "one"},
success: function(data) {
alert("Request succeeded: " + data);
},
error: function() {
alert("Request failed");
}
});
}
})();
</script>
</head>
<body>
<input type='button' id='btnGo' value='Go'>
</body>
</html>
服务器:
<%
response.setContentType("text/plain");
%>Hi there, field1 = <%=request.getParameter("field1")%>.
答案 3 :(得分:0)
我和你有同样的问题。
就我而言,只需在服务器上设置响应的内容类型即可解决问题。
response.setContentType("text");
然后在你的ajax jquery函数中,你应该删除行alert(request.responseText); //This is displaying nothing
并替换为alert(request);
你的jquery代码应该是这样的:
$(document).ready(function(){
$("#form").submit(function(){
$.ajax({url:"Chat.jsp",type:"POST",data:$("#form").serialize(),success:function(request) {
alert(request); //This is displaying nothing
},error:function(){document.write("YOU can't");}});
});
});
服务器端:
try {
String user = request.getParameter("j_username");
String password = request.getParameter("j_password");
response.setContentType("text");
if(user != null && password != null) {
String query = "Select * from users where user_name="+"\'"+user+"\'"+"&& user_pass="+"\""+password+"\"";
DBCheck db= new DBCheck();
boolean b = db.doExecuteQuery(con.createStatement(),query);
response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
if(b) {
response.getWriter().println("Username already exits");
}
else {
response.getWriter().println("Username doesn't exit");
}
}
}
catch(SQLException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
我知道这是一个老帖子,但我希望它可以帮助别人!