我是快速语言的新手,我的问题是如何在swift中使用observable / observer模式。
我想让我的数组在我的SocketManager类中是可观察的,这样我的UIViewController类就可以观察到它。我使用了Andrew J Wagner编写的Observable类,我从这个链接中得到了:
http://www.drewag.me/posts/swift-kvo-substitute-observable-variables
我有阵列:
var marketIndexList:Array< MarketIndex> = []
将从服务器获取其数据。每次从服务器收到新数据时,都会更新此列表。从服务器获取我的Array的值后,我想使它成为Observable类,它由上面的链接实现:
marketIndexList = Observable(marketIndexList)
但我收到了这个错误:
'MarketIndex'与'AnyObject'
不同MarketIndex是一个类型为NSObject的类,它具有String类型的一些属性。
这是我使用过的Observable类:
import Foundation
class Observable {
typealias DidChangeHandler = (oldValue: Array<MarketIndex>?, newValue: Array<MarketIndex>) -> ()
var value : Array<MarketIndex> = [] {
didSet {
for (owner, handlers) in self.observers {
for handler in handlers {
handler(oldValue: oldValue, newValue: value)
}
}
}
}
init(_ value: Array<MarketIndex>) {
self.value = value
}
func addObserverForOwner(owner: IndexViewController, triggerImmediately: Bool, handler: DidChangeHandler) {
if let index = self.indexOfOwner(owner) {
// since the owner exists, add the handler to the existing array
self.observers[index].handlers.append(handler)
} else {
// since the owner does not already exist, add a new tuple with the
// owner and an array with the handler
self.observers.append(owner: owner, handlers: [handler])
}
if (triggerImmediately) {
// Trigger the handler immediately since it was requested
handler(oldValue: nil, newValue: self.value)
}
}
func removeObserversForOwner(owner: AnyObject) {
if let index = self.indexOfOwner(owner) {
self.observers.removeAtIndex(index)
}
}
// #pragma mark - Private Properties
var observers: [(owner: IndexViewController, handlers: [DidChangeHandler])] = []
// #pragma mark - Private Methods
func indexOfOwner(owner: AnyObject) -> Int? {
var index : Int = 0
for (possibleOwner, handlers) in self.observers {
if possibleOwner === owner {
return index
}
index++
}
return nil
}
}
谁能告诉我这是什么问题?
也有人知道在swift中观察一组对象的方法吗?
我将不胜感激。
提前致谢。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
错误是因为marketIndexList
被定义为Array<MarketIndex>
,但您分配了Observable
个实例。也许你想做这样的事情:
var observableList: Observable = Observable([])
var marketIndexList: Array<MarketIndex> = [MarketIndex(), MarketIndex()]
observableList.value = marketIndexList
// Or maybe
observableList = Observable(marketIndexList)
顺便说一下,你也可以使用Swift的Objective-C KVO。只需将属性标记为dynamic
,并确保该类继承NSObject以使属性可观察。例如:
class ObservableClass: NSObject {
dynamic var value = [Int]()
}
除了你提到的内容之外,这篇文章很适合在Swift中阅读KVO。 https://medium.com/proto-venture-technology/the-state-of-kvo-in-swift-aa5cb1e05cba