我正在尝试使用云形成来构建堆栈，但它返回了一个我似乎无法解决的错误。
另外，我并不完全确定我正在为S3正确地执行IAM角色。
任何帮助都将不胜感激。
14:06:25 UTC-0700 ROLLBACK_IN_PROGRESS AWS::CloudFormation::Stack anothertest The following resource(s) failed to create: [ElasticSearchNodeDev1, ElasticSearchMasterDev1]. . Rollback requested by user.
14:06:23 UTC-0700 CREATE_FAILED AWS::EC2::Instance ElasticSearchMasterDev1 Value of property IamInstanceProfile must be of type String
14:06:23 UTC-0700 CREATE_FAILED AWS::EC2::Instance ElasticSearchNodeDev1 Value of property IamInstanceProfile must be of type String
代码
{
"AWSTemplateFormatVersion" : "2010-09-09",
"Parameters" : {
"KeyName": {
"Description" : "Name of an existing EC2 KeyPair to enable SSH access to the instance",
"Type": "AWS::EC2::KeyPair::KeyName",
"ConstraintDescription" : "must be the name of an existing EC2 KeyPair."
},
"InstanceType" : {
"Description" : "WebServer EC2 instance type",
"Type" : "String",
"Default" : "m1.small",
"AllowedValues" : [ "t1.micro", "t2.micro", "t2.small", "t2.medium", "m1.small", "m1.medium", "m1.large", "m1.xlarge", "m2.xlarge", "m2.2xlarge", "m2.4xlarge", "m3.medium", "m3.large", "m3.xlarge", "m3.2xlarge", "c1.medium", "c1.xlarge", "c3.large", "c3.xlarge", "c3.2xlarge", "c3.4xlarge", "c3.8xlarge", "c4.large", "c4.xlarge", "c4.2xlarge", "c4.4xlarge", "c4.8xlarge", "g2.2xlarge", "r3.large", "r3.xlarge", "r3.2xlarge", "r3.4xlarge", "r3.8xlarge", "i2.xlarge", "i2.2xlarge", "i2.4xlarge", "i2.8xlarge", "hi1.4xlarge", "hs1.8xlarge", "cr1.8xlarge", "cc2.8xlarge", "cg1.4xlarge"]
,
"ConstraintDescription" : "must be a valid EC2 instance type."
},
"SSHLocation" : {
"Description" : "The IP address range that can be used to SSH to the EC2 instances",
"Type": "String",
"MinLength": "9",
"MaxLength": "18",
"Default": "0.0.0.0/0",
"AllowedPattern": "(\\d{1,3})\\.(\\d{1,3})\\.(\\d{1,3})\\.(\\d{1,3})/(\\d{1,2})",
"ConstraintDescription": "must be a valid IP CIDR range of the form x.x.x.x/x."
}
},
"Mappings" : {
"AWSInstanceType2Arch" : {
"t1.micro" : { "Arch" : "PV64" },
"t2.micro" : { "Arch" : "HVM64" },
"t2.small" : { "Arch" : "HVM64" },
"t2.medium" : { "Arch" : "HVM64" },
"m1.small" : { "Arch" : "PV64" },
"m1.medium" : { "Arch" : "PV64" },
"m1.large" : { "Arch" : "PV64" },
"m1.xlarge" : { "Arch" : "PV64" },
"m2.xlarge" : { "Arch" : "PV64" },
"m2.2xlarge" : { "Arch" : "PV64" },
"m2.4xlarge" : { "Arch" : "PV64" },
"m3.medium" : { "Arch" : "HVM64" },
"m3.large" : { "Arch" : "HVM64" },
"m3.xlarge" : { "Arch" : "HVM64" },
"m3.2xlarge" : { "Arch" : "HVM64" },
"c1.medium" : { "Arch" : "PV64" },
"c1.xlarge" : { "Arch" : "PV64" },
"c3.large" : { "Arch" : "HVM64" },
"c3.xlarge" : { "Arch" : "HVM64" },
"c3.2xlarge" : { "Arch" : "HVM64" },
"c3.4xlarge" : { "Arch" : "HVM64" },
"c3.8xlarge" : { "Arch" : "HVM64" },
"c4.large" : { "Arch" : "HVM64" },
"c4.xlarge" : { "Arch" : "HVM64" },
"c4.2xlarge" : { "Arch" : "HVM64" },
"c4.4xlarge" : { "Arch" : "HVM64" },
"c4.8xlarge" : { "Arch" : "HVM64" },
"g2.2xlarge" : { "Arch" : "HVMG2" },
"r3.large" : { "Arch" : "HVM64" },
"r3.xlarge" : { "Arch" : "HVM64" },
"r3.2xlarge" : { "Arch" : "HVM64" },
"r3.4xlarge" : { "Arch" : "HVM64" },
"r3.8xlarge" : { "Arch" : "HVM64" },
"i2.xlarge" : { "Arch" : "HVM64" },
"i2.2xlarge" : { "Arch" : "HVM64" },
"i2.4xlarge" : { "Arch" : "HVM64" },
"i2.8xlarge" : { "Arch" : "HVM64" },
"hi1.4xlarge" : { "Arch" : "HVM64" },
"hs1.8xlarge" : { "Arch" : "HVM64" },
"cr1.8xlarge" : { "Arch" : "HVM64" },
"cc2.8xlarge" : { "Arch" : "HVM64" }
}
,
"AWSRegionArch2AMI" : {
"us-east-1" : {"PV64" : "ami-8e682ce6", "HVM64" : "ami-146e2a7c", "HVMG2" : "ami-7200461a"},
"us-west-2" : {"PV64" : "ami-9fc29baf", "HVM64" : "ami-dfc39aef", "HVMG2" : "ami-0b78203b"},
"us-west-1" : {"PV64" : "ami-f49089b1", "HVM64" : "ami-42908907", "HVMG2" : "ami-244b5361"},
"eu-west-1" : {"PV64" : "ami-7b3db00c", "HVM64" : "ami-9d23aeea", "HVMG2" : "ami-4d7cf03a"},
"eu-central-1" : {"PV64" : "ami-0600331b", "HVM64" : "ami-04003319", "HVMG2" : "NOT_SUPPORTED"},
"ap-northeast-1" : {"PV64" : "ami-3c87993d", "HVM64" : "ami-18869819", "HVMG2" : "ami-2e90892f"},
"ap-southeast-1" : {"PV64" : "ami-58ba910a", "HVM64" : "ami-96bb90c4", "HVMG2" : "ami-3e78526c"},
"ap-southeast-2" : {"PV64" : "ami-1500742f", "HVM64" : "ami-d50773ef", "HVMG2" : "ami-315e2a0b"},
"sa-east-1" : {"PV64" : "ami-fd9925e0", "HVM64" : "ami-af9925b2", "HVMG2" : "NOT_SUPPORTED"},
"cn-north-1" : {"PV64" : "ami-8a1d8fb3", "HVM64" : "ami-981d8fa1", "HVMG2" : "NOT_SUPPORTED"}
}
},
"Resources" : {
"ElasticSearchBackups" : {
"Type" : "AWS::S3::Bucket",
"Properties":{
"AccessControl":"PublicRead"
}
},
"ElasticSearchELB" : {
"Type" : "AWS::ElasticLoadBalancing::LoadBalancer",
"Properties" :{
"AvailabilityZones" : ["us-east-1c"],
"Instances" : [ { "Ref" : "ElasticSearchMasterDev1" },{ "Ref" : "ElasticSearchNodeDev1" }],
"Listeners" : [ {
"LoadBalancerPort" : "443",
"InstancePort" : "80",
"Protocol" : "HTTP"
}],
"HealthCheck" : {
"Target" : { "Fn::Join" : [ "", ["HTTP:80/", "443", "/"]]},
"HealthyThreshold" : "3",
"UnhealthyThreshold" : "5",
"Interval" : "30",
"Timeout" : "5"
}
}
},
"ElasticSearchMasterDev1" : {
"Type" : "AWS::EC2::Instance",
"Properties" : {
"AvailabilityZone": "us-east-1c",
"InstanceType": "m3.xlarge",
"SecurityGroups" : [ { "Ref" : "InstanceSecurityGroup" } ],
"KeyName" : { "Ref" : "KeyName" },
"ImageId" : "ami-4e3a6226",
"Monitoring": "true",
"DisableApiTermination": "false",
"IamInstanceProfile": [{"Ref": "RootInstanceProfile"}],
"BlockDeviceMappings": [{
"DeviceName" : "/dev/sdf",
"Ebs" : {
"DeleteOnTermination" : "true",
"VolumeSize" : "80"
}
}],
"UserData": { "Fn::Base64" : { "Fn::Join" : ["",
[
"---\n",
"hostname: esm1-dev.n.chronotrack.com\n",
"run_list:recipe[ct-server-base::default]\n"
]]}},
"Tags": [{"Key": "Name", "Value": "esm1-dev"}]
}
},
"ElasticSearchNodeDev1" : {
"Type" : "AWS::EC2::Instance",
"Properties" : {
"AvailabilityZone": "us-east-1c",
"InstanceType": "m3.xlarge",
"SecurityGroups" : [ { "Ref" : "InstanceSecurityGroup" } ],
"KeyName" : { "Ref" : "KeyName" },
"ImageId" : "ami-4e3a6226",
"Monitoring": "true",
"DisableApiTermination": "false",
"IamInstanceProfile": [{"Ref": "RootInstanceProfile"}],
"BlockDeviceMappings": [{
"DeviceName" : "/dev/sdf",
"Ebs" : {
"DeleteOnTermination" : "true",
"VolumeSize" : "80"
}
}],
"UserData": { "Fn::Base64" : { "Fn::Join" : ["",
[
"---\n",
"hostname: esn1-dev.n.chronotrack.com\n",
"run_list:recipe[ct-server-base::default]\n"
]]}},
"Tags": [{"Key": "Name", "Value": "esn1-dev"}]
}
},
"InstanceSecurityGroup" : {
"Type" : "AWS::EC2::SecurityGroup",
"Properties" : {
"GroupDescription" : "Enable SSH access via port 22",
"SecurityGroupIngress" : [ {
"IpProtocol" : "tcp",
"FromPort" : "22",
"ToPort" : "22",
"CidrIp" : { "Ref" : "SSHLocation"}
},
{
"IpProtocol" : "tcp",
"FromPort" : "9300",
"ToPort" : "9300",
"CidrIp" : { "Ref" : "SSHLocation"}
} ,
{
"IpProtocol" : "tcp",
"FromPort" : "80",
"ToPort" : "80",
"CidrIp" : { "Ref" : "SSHLocation"}
},
{
"IpProtocol" : "tcp",
"FromPort" : "8080",
"ToPort" : "8080",
"CidrIp" : { "Ref" : "SSHLocation"}
},
{
"IpProtocol" : "tcp",
"FromPort" : "443",
"ToPort" : "443",
"CidrIp" : { "Ref" : "SSHLocation"}
}]
}
},
"ElasticSearchRole":{
"Type":"AWS::IAM::Role",
"Properties":{
"Path":"/",
"AssumeRolePolicyDocument":{
"Version":"2012-10-17",
"Statement":[{
"Effect":"Allow",
"Principal":{"Service":["ec2.amazonaws.com"]},
"Action":["sts:AssumeRole"]
}]
}
}
},
"RolePolicies":{
"Type":"AWS::IAM::Policy",
"Properties":{
"Roles":[{"Ref": "ElasticSearchRole"}],
"PolicyName":"root",
"PolicyDocument":{
"Version":"2012-10-17",
"Statement":[{
"Action" : "s3:*",
"Effect" : "Allow",
"Resource" : { "Fn::Join" : [ "", [ "arn:aws:s3:::", { "Ref" : "ElasticSearchBackups" } , "-userdata/*" ] ] }
}]
}
}
},
"RootInstanceProfile":{
"Type":"AWS::IAM::InstanceProfile",
"Properties":{
"Path":"/",
"Roles":[{"Ref":"ElasticSearchRole"}]
}
}
}
}
答案 0 :(得分：2)
是
"IamInstanceProfile": [{"Ref": "RootInstanceProfile"}],
需要
"IamInstanceProfile": {"Ref": "RootInstanceProfile"},