Question

我在使用python 2.6的机器上运行但是现在我无法升级。
我需要subrpocess.check_output函数，但我已经理解这是2.6中定义的注释。所以我使用了workaround：

try:
    import subprocess

    if "check_output" not in dir( subprocess ): # duck punch it in!
        def check_output(*popenargs, **kwargs):
            r"""Run command with arguments and return its output as a byte string.

            Backported from Python 2.7 as it's implemented as pure python on stdlib.

            >>> check_output(['/usr/bin/python', '--version'])
            Python 2.6.2
            """
            process = subprocess.Popen(stdout=subprocess.PIPE, *popenargs, **kwargs)
            output, unused_err = process.communicate()
            retcode = process.poll()
            if retcode:
                cmd = kwargs.get("args")
                if cmd is None:
                    cmd = popenargs[0]
                error = subprocess.CalledProcessError(retcode, cmd)
                error.output = output
                raise error
            return output

        subprocess.check_output = check_output

    # Git Information
    git_info= {
        "last_tag"      : subprocess.check_output(['git', 'describe', '--always']),
        "last_commit"   : subprocess.check_output(['git', 'log', '-1', '--pretty=format:\'%h (%ci)\'', '--abbrev-commit'])
    }

except Exception, e:
    raise e
else:
    data = git_info

return data

我将此与Django + wsgi结合使用。

上一段代码总是给我Command '['git', 'describe', '--always']' returned non-zero exit status 128。

现在如果我运行git describe --always我得到了正确的输出，所以我不认为问题存在。

我不知道是什么原因导致了这个问题。

修改
如果我使用命令subprocess.check_output(['ls', '-l'])或subprocess.check_output(['pwd'])工作，从这里我就知道从Django调用的视图实际上是在/var/www运行，这是Apache中指定的DocumentRoot配置文件。

实际文件不在/var/www下，实际上一切都在我使用本地django dev服务器的本地机器上运行。因此git命令无法正常工作，因为/var/www下没有git存储库。如何从原始路径（python文件实际位于哪里）执行原始subprocess.check_output(['git', 'describe', '--always'])？

Answer 1

我已经通过将cwd参数传递给check_output解决了问题。

def get_git_info():
    git_info = {}

    try:
        import subprocess
        # subprocess.check_output did not exist in 2.6
        if "check_output" not in dir(subprocess): # duck punch it in!
            # workaround/redefinition for the subprocess.check_output() command
            def check_output(*popenargs, **kwargs):
                """ Run command with arguments and return its output as a byte string.
                Backported from Python 2.7 as it's implemented as pure python on stdlib.
                >>> check_output(['/usr/bin/python', '--version'])
                Python 2.6.2
                """
                process = subprocess.Popen(stdout=subprocess.PIPE, *popenargs, **kwargs)
                output, unused_err = process.communicate()
                retcode = process.poll()
                if retcode:
                    cmd = kwargs.get("args")
                    if cmd is None:
                        cmd = popenargs[0]
                    error = subprocess.CalledProcessError(retcode, cmd)
                    error.output = output
                    raise error
                    # In case we want the error in string format:
                    # stderr=subprocess.STDOUT
                    # raise Exception(stderr)
                return output

            subprocess.check_output = check_output

        # Set on which dir the git command should be invoked
        if os.path.isdir(r'/my/git/dir'):
            cwd = r'/my/git/dir'
        # If using the django local dev server, then it will invoke the command from the dir where this script is located 
        else:
            cwd = None

        # Check that the directory is a git repo:
        # 'git rev-parse' returns a number !=0 if we are in a git repo
        if subprocess.check_output(['git', 'rev-parse'], cwd=cwd) != 0:
            # Git Information
            git_info = {
                "last_tag": subprocess.check_output(['git', 'describe', '--always'], cwd=cwd),
                "last_commit": subprocess.check_output(['git', 'log', '-1', '--pretty=format:\'%h (%ci)\'', '--abbrev-commit'], cwd=cwd),
            }

    except Exception, e:
        log.exception('Problem getting git information')
        pass

    # return the git info or an empty dict (defined above)
    return git_info

2.6中的python check_output变通方法

1 个答案: