Question

我在1到10之间生成20个随机数。然后我使用switch语句来获取1到10之间每个可能随机数的计数。

我想知道是否有另一种方法可以使用循环显示一系列变量，而不是像我下面那样手动构建表格：

        for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++)
    {
        a[i] = generateRandomNumber();

        //record the counts for each possible random number
        switch (a[i]) {
            case 0: ++count_1; break;
            case 1: ++count_2; break;
            case 2: ++count_3; break;
            case 3: ++count_4; break;
            case 4: ++count_5; break;
            case 5: ++count_6; break;
            case 6: ++count_7; break;
            case 7: ++count_8; break;
            case 8: ++count_9; break;
            case 9: ++count_10; break;
        }
    }   

    //output the counts to the screen
    cout << "N  Count\n";
    cout << "1: " << ++count_1 << "\n";
    cout << "2: " << ++count_2 << "\n";
    cout << "3: " << ++count_3 << "\n";
    cout << "4: " << ++count_4 << "\n";
    cout << "5: " << ++count_5 << "\n";
    cout << "6: " << ++count_6 << "\n";
    cout << "7: " << ++count_7 << "\n";
    cout << "8: " << ++count_8 << "\n";
    cout << "9: " << ++count_9 << "\n";
    cout << "10: " << ++count_10 << "\n";

谢谢！

Answer 1

您可以使用数组来计算所有数字的出现频率 - ：

int count[10];
for ( int i = 0; i < 10; i++ )
{
    count[i] = 0;  // Initializing count
}

for ( int i = 0; i < 20; i++ )
{
    a[i] = generateRandomNumber();
    count[a[i]]++;
}

//output the counts to the screen
cout << "N  Count\n";
for ( int i = 0; i < 10; i++ )
{
    cout << i + 1 << " : " << count[i] << "\n";
}

使用cout建立一个表

1 个答案: