数据绑定不适用于用户控件 - PropertyChanged始终为null

时间:2015-03-06 12:55:07

标签: c# wpf

我遇到数据绑定问题。我的测试应用程序如下所示:

有一个主窗口:

<Window x:Class="WpfApplication2.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:Controls="clr-namespace:WpfApplication2"
        x:Name="main"
        Title="MainWindow" >
    <StackPanel >
        <Button Content="Button" Click="Button_Click"/>
        <Controls:UserControl1 />
    </StackPanel>
</Window>

用户控件:

    <UserControl x:Class="WpfApplication2.UserControl1"
                 xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
                 xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
                 xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" 
                 xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008" 
                 mc:Ignorable="d" 
                 x:Name="uc"
                 >
        <Grid >
            <TextBox Width="40" Text="{Binding ElementName=main, 
Path=Status, Mode=TwoWay, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}"/>
        </Grid>
    </UserControl>

我想单击主窗口上的按钮,以更新用户控件中的文本框值:

MainWindow文件的代码:

namespace WpfApplication2
{

    public partial class MainWindow : Window, INotifyPropertyChanged
    {
        public MainWindow()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }
        public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
        private void RaisePropertyChanged(string propertyName)
        {
            if (PropertyChanged != null) PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
        }

        private string _status;
        public string Status
        {
            get { return _status; }
            set
            {
                if (value != _status)
                {
                    _status = value;
                    RaisePropertyChanged("Status");
                }
            }
        }

        private void Button_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            if (Status == "one")
                Status = "two";
            else
                Status = "one";
        }
    }
}

UserControl的代码:

namespace WpfApplication2
{
        public partial class UserControl1 : UserControl, INotifyPropertyChanged
    {
        public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
        private void RaisePropertyChanged(string propertyName)
        {
            if (PropertyChanged != null) PropertyChanged(this, e: new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
        }

        public UserControl1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }
    }
}

我不明白为什么它不起作用,但PropertyChanged始终为null。这个例子是我能想象到的最简单的形式......

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

据我所知,您尝试使用ElementName绑定访问父窗口,这是不可能的。但是,您可以使用相对源绑定来获取父窗口:

<TextBlock Text="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=Window}, Path=Status}" ... />

跟进编辑:

您的子用户控件应如下所示:

<UserControl 
         ...
         x:Name="usr">
   <Grid>
      <TextBlock Text="{Binding Message, ElementName=usr}"/>
   </Grid>
</UserControl>

然后,您需要创建一个名为“Message”的依赖项属性(这只是一个示例,我不确定您要将此属性称为什么)。

public partial class YourUserControl: UserControl
{
    public string Message
    {
        get { return (string)GetValue(MessageProperty); }
        set { SetValue(MessageProperty, value); }
    }

    // Using a DependencyProperty as the backing store for Message.  This enables animation, styling, binding, etc...
    public static readonly DependencyProperty MessageProperty =
        DependencyProperty.Register("Message", typeof(string), typeof(YourUserControl), new PropertyMetadata(""));

    public UserControl1()
    {
        InitializeComponent();
    }
}

然后,当您在父用户控件中声明它时,只需将Message属性的绑定设置为您需要在父用户控件中绑定的任何属性:

<YourNamespace:YourUserControl Message="{Binding PropertyName, ElementName=elementName}" />