的Servlet
package world.hello;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import world.hello.MyMainClass;
public class TestServlet extends HttpServlet{
private static final int BYTES_DOWNLOAD = 1024;
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException
{
response.setContentType("text/plain");
OutputStream os = response.getOutputStream();
os.write(("hello world"+Double.toString(Math.random())).getBytes());
os.flush();
os.close();
}
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException
{
doGet(request, response);
}
}
HTML:
<html>
<body>
<script>
function myAjax()
{
var xmlhttp;
if (window.XMLHttpRequest)
{// code for IE7+, Firefox, Chrome, Opera, Safari
xmlhttp=new XMLHttpRequest();
}
else
{// code for IE6, IE5
xmlhttp=new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
}
xmlhttp.open("GET","RunQuery", false);
xmlhttp.send();
document.getElementById("myText").innerHTML=xmlhttp.responseText + " " + xmlhttp.readyState.toString() + " " + xmlhttp.status.toString() ;
document.getElementById("myText2").innerHTML=Math.random();
}
</script>
<button id = "myButton" onclick = "myAjax()">click me</button>
<div id = "myText"></div>
<div id = "myText2"></div>
</body>
</html>
如果我直接在http://localhost:9070/test_web_project_1/RunQuery
每次刷新它时,我都会显示一个不同的随机浮点数。
当我在http://localhost:9070/test_web_project_1/myxjax.html
运行HTML时,第二个浮动更改,第一个是固定的。
造成这种情况的原因是什么,我该如何解决?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
没关系我之前说过的话...你的代码是同步的,因为你将async设置为false。您的问题只是浏览器缓存。您的ajax请求正在缓存中。您可以通过向请求添加带日期/时间的参数来欺骗浏览器不加载缓存,如:
var d = new Date();
xmlhttp.open("GET","RunQuery?ts="+d.getTime(), false);
这只会让浏览器看到每个请求都是唯一的;在服务器端没有必要对该参数做任何事情。
或者,您可以在Ajax调用的servlet中添加no-cache标头。你也可以做到两件事要格外小心。
response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0");
response.setHeader("Pragma","no-cache"); //HTTP 1.0
response.setDateHeader ("Expires", 0);