我有以下NamedQuery:
@Entity
@NamedQuery(name = "query", query = "SELECT e FROM Entity e WHERE e.a = :a AND e.b = :b")
public class Entity {
private String a;
private String b;
// Getters and Setters
}
我希望将参数a
设置为someString
,将b
设置为null
。
这是使用NamedQuery的方法:
@PersistenceContext(unitName = "persistence-unit")
private EntityManager manager;
public List<Entity> getEntities(String a, String b) {
TypedQuery<Entity> query = manager.createNamedQuery("query", Entity.class);
query.setParamenter("a", a);
query.setParamenter("b", b);
return query.getResultList();
}
但是,当我打电话给getEntities("someString", null);
时,不能工作。
我想这是因为正确的是e.b IS NULL
,而且此方法设置为e.b = NULL
。
我怎样才能使它有效?
答案 0 :(得分:2)
您可以按如下方式修改示例,以实现一种有效的解决方法
@Entity
@NamedQueries ({
@NamedQuery(name = "query", query = "SELECT e FROM Entity e WHERE e.a = :a AND e.b = :b"),
@NamedQuery(name = "queryParamANull", query = "SELECT e FROM Entity e WHERE e.a IS NULL AND e.b = :b"),
@NamedQuery(name = "queryParamBNull", query = "SELECT e FROM Entity e WHERE e.a = :a AND e.b IS NULL")
})
public class Entity {
private String a;
private String b;
// Getters and Setters
}
因此,您可以按如下方式查询数据(注意:简化示例,并假设每个方法调用只能a
或b
为空/查询):
@PersistenceContext(unitName = "persistence-unit")
private EntityManager manager;
public List<Entity> getEntities(String a, String b) {
TypedQuery<Entity> query;
if(a==null) // we got no value for a
{
query = manager.createNamedQuery("queryParamANull", Entity.class);
query.setParamenter("b", b);
}
else if(b==null) // we got no value for b
{
query = manager.createNamedQuery("queryParamBNull", Entity.class);
query.setParamenter("a", a);
}
else // default case
{
query = manager.createNamedQuery("query", Entity.class);
query.setParamenter("a", a);
query.setParamenter("b", b);
}
return query.getResultList();
}
答案 1 :(得分:0)
jpa / hibernate的老问题。不幸的是,不存在好的解决方案。在您的情况下,最好的解决方案是使用动态查询。