在WPF中,使用MVVM模型,我正在努力解决我认为的绑定问题。我有一个ListView
用于显示一组对象。 ItemsSource
绑定到集合,每个GridViewColumn
绑定到该对象的属性。此视图(UserControl
)在主窗口的TabControl
中的多个选项卡中是通用的。每个选项卡都需要隐藏某些列(逻辑发生在ViewModel
)。
我创建了一个行为类来附加DependecyProperties
几个内容,包括IsHidden
的属性GridViewColumn
。考虑到这一点,这是一个示例设置:
行为类 - 最小化的示例
public static class LayoutColumn
{
public static readonly DependencyProperty HiddenProperty = DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached(
"IsHidden",
typeof(bool),
typeof(LayoutColumn));
public static bool GetIsHidden(DependencyObject obj)
{
return (bool)obj.GetValue(HiddenProperty);
}
public static void SetIsHidden(DependencyObject obj, bool isHidden)
{
obj.SetValue(HiddenProperty, isHidden);
}
public static bool IsHidden(this GridViewColumn column)
{
bool? isHidden = column.GetProperty<bool>(HiddenProperty);
// Debug
string format = "{0}.IsHidden = {1}";
if (isHidden.HasValue)
{
Console.WriteLine(format, column.Header, isHidden.Value);
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine(format, column.Header, "Null");
}
return isHidden.HasValue && isHidden.Value;
}
private static T? GetProperty<T>(this GridViewColumn column, DependencyProperty dp) where T : struct
{
if (column == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("column");
}
object value = column.ReadLocalValue(dp);
if (value != null && value.GetType() == dp.PropertyType)
{
return (T)value;
}
return null;
}
} // end LayoutColumn class
public class LayoutManager
{
// Methods and logic to enforce column min/max width, hidden, fixed, etc by attaching to the ListView and GridViewColumn event handlers.
}
示例对象类
public class Example
{
public string Foo { get; set; }
public string Bar { get; set; }
public string Baz { get; set; }
}
视图模型
public class MyDisplayViewModel : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
private bool hidden;
private ObservableCollection<Example> examples;
...
public bool HideColumn
{
get
{
return this.hidden;
}
set
{
this.hidden = value;
this.OnPropertyChanged("HideColumn");
}
}
public ObservableCollection<Example> ExampleCollection
{
get
{
return this.examples;
}
set
{
this.examples = value;
this.OnPropertyChanged("ExampleCollection");
}
}
}
某些XAML
<ListView
Name="LogListView"
ItemsSource="{Binding ExampleCollection}"
ListViewBehaviors:LayoutManager.Enabled="{Binding AttachProperty}">
<ListView.View>
<GridView>
<GridViewColumn
Width="Auto"
ListViewBehaviors:LayoutColumn.MinWidth="40"
ListViewBehaviors:LayoutColumn.MaxWidth="200"
ListViewBehaviors:LayoutColumn.IsHidden="True"
DisplayMemberBinding="{Binding Foo, Mode=OneWay}"
Header="Hidden Column"/>
<GridViewColumn
Width="Auto"
ListViewBehaviors:LayoutColumn.MinWidth="74"
ListViewBehaviors:LayoutColumn.MaxWidth="200"
ListViewBehaviors:LayoutColumn.IsHidden="False"
DisplayMemberBinding="{Binding Bar, Mode=OneWay}"
Header="Visible Column"/>
<GridViewColumn
Width="Auto"
ListViewBehaviors:LayoutColumn.IsFixed="True"
ListViewBehaviors:LayoutColumn.IsHidden="{Binding Path=DataContext.HideColumn, RelativeSource={RelativeSource FindAncestor, AncestorType={x:Type ListView}},
Mode=OneWay}"
DisplayMemberBinding="{Binding Baz, Mode=OneWay}"
Header="Dynamic Visibility">
</GridViewColumn>
</GridView>
</ListView.View>
</ListView>
在此处演示,手动将附加属性IsHidden
设置为true或false可正常工作以隐藏/显示关联列。当IsHidden
为null(列没有附加的行为集)时,预期的行为是列显示为正常。
问题
默认情况下,绑定列总是显示,这意味着IsHidden
未设置。我觉得我很接近,但是我所有的研究结果都是在做我在这里所做的事情。我对WPF很新,所以我不知道还有什么可以搜索。
修改
我尝试了以下内容,但都失败了:
AncestorType={x:Type ListView}
AncestorType={x:Type UserControl}
AncestorType={x:Type Window}
我需要做什么才能将 GridViewColumn
附加属性绑定到 ViewModel HideColumn
属性? < / p>
答案 0 :(得分:0)
正如@RohitVats指出的那样,主要错误在于我假设隐藏列的代码播放得很好。我依靠LayoutManager
来验证最小和最大宽度 - 这些(在LayoutColumn class
中)将返回它们的值(如果列被隐藏则调整为0),反过来会调整列的大小。这个想法有效但需要更多。我需要解决这个问题的大部分来自here,正如@Ganesh所建议的那样。
清洁XAML
通过大量的Console.WriteLine
调试,我发现我的绑定过于复杂。
ListViewBehaviors:LayoutColumn.IsHidden="{Binding HideColumn}"
添加行为类
一旦我对LayoutColumn
课程设置进行了一些更改,只需将PropertyMetadata
添加到HiddenProperty
而将另一个DependencyProperty
添加到public static readonly DependencyProperty HiddenProperty = DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached(
"IsHidden",
typeof(bool),
typeof(LayoutColumn)
new PropertyMetadata(false, OnHiddenChanged));
public static readonly DependencyProperty VisibleWidthProperty = DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached(
"VisibleWidth",
typeof(double),
typeof(LayoutColumn),
new UIPropertyMetadata(double.NaN));
public static double GetVisibleWidth(DependencyObject obj)
{
return (double)obj.GetValue(VisibleWidthProperty);
}
public static void SetVisibleWidth(DependencyObject obj, double value)
{
obj.SetValue(VisibleWidthProperty, value);
}
private static void OnHiddenChanged(DependencyObject dependencyObject, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
GridViewColumn column = dependencyObject as GridViewColumn;
if (column != null)
{
if (e.Property == HiddenProperty)
{
bool hide = (bool)e.NewValue;
if (hide)
{
SetVisibleWidth(column, column.Width);
column.Width = 0;
}
else
{
column.Width = GetVisibleWidth(column);
}
}
}
}
以保存之前的版本,XAML中的更改才能生效隐藏宽度:
Converter
那就是它!我没有使用链接中显示的bool
,因为我在绑定的两端处理{{1}}类型,但它也可以正常工作。希望这对其他人有所帮助。