AutoFixture自动设置返回类型的任务<ienumerable <>&gt;定制</IEnumerable的<>

时间:2015-03-05 11:32:26

标签: c# unit-testing autofixture

我在测试中使用AutoFixture和AutoMoqCustomization。

我有一个服务,它是被测系统的依赖:

ISomeService
{
    Task<IEnumerable<int>> Get();
}

我在被测系统中调用它:

var collection = await _someService.Get(); // collection is empty

我不关心集合中的内容,但我需要集合为空。我是这样做的:

_fixture.Freeze<Mock<ISomeService>>()
            .Setup(service => service.Get())
            .Returns(Task.FromResult(_fixture.CreateMany<int>()));

看起来应该通过自定义来完成。我创建并注册了一个:

public class TaskCollectionCustomization : ICustomization
{
    public void Customize(IFixture fixture)
    {
        fixture.Customizations.Add(
            new FilteringSpecimenBuilder(
                new TaskCollectionBuilder(),
                new GenericTypeSpecification(typeof(Task<>))));
    }

    private class TaskCollectionBuilder : ISpecimenBuilder
    {
        public object Create(object request, ISpecimenContext context)
        {
            // never enters here
        }
    }
}

问题是从未输入过Create方法。任何想法或现成的解决方案?

修改

添加GenericTypeSpecification源

public class GenericTypeSpecification : IRequestSpecification
{
    private readonly Type _type;

    public GenericTypeSpecification(Type type)
    {
        _type = type;
    }

    public bool IsSatisfiedBy(object request)
    {
        var requestedType = request as Type;

        return requestedType != null &&
               requestedType.IsGenericType &&
               requestedType.GetGenericTypeDefinition() == _type;
    }
}

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:4)

AutoFixture已经支持开箱即用的任务,正如Characterization Test所示:

[Fact]
public void AutoFixtureAlreadySupportsTasks()
{
    var fixture = new Fixture();
    var t = fixture.Create<Task<IEnumerable<int>>>();
    Assert.NotEmpty(t.Result);
}

因此,您需要配置Test Double服务的所有内容如下:

[Fact]
public void ConfigureMock()
{
    var fixture = new Fixture().Customize(new AutoMoqCustomization());
    fixture.Freeze<Mock<ISomeService>>()
        .Setup(s => s.Get())
        .Returns(fixture.Create<Task<IEnumerable<int>>>());

    var svc = fixture.Create<ISomeService>();

    Assert.NotEmpty(svc.Get().Result);
}

如果您认为工作太多,您也可以请AutoConfiguredMoqCustomization代替您这样做:

[Fact]
public void SimplestCustomization()
{
    var fixture = 
        new Fixture().Customize(new AutoConfiguredMoqCustomization());
    var svc = fixture.Create<ISomeService>();
    Assert.NotEmpty(svc.Get().Result);
}

然而,就个人而言,我不是自动配置的测试双打的忠实粉丝,因为我认为explicit is better than implicit和测试双重配置应该是单元测试的明确部分,因为它描述了Indirect Input用于测试用例。