我有一个用户控件" CtrlComments",此控件具有以下XAML(它是超级基本的)。
<UserControl
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:wpftoolkit="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wpf/2008/toolkit"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
x:Name="ucRoot">
<Grid>
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
<TextBlock Text="ID: " />
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Path=Deployment.Id}" />
</StackPanel>
</Grid>
背后的代码如下,它是使控件正常运行的基础知识。关键是DependencyObject typeof(DeploymentDto),它有一个int
属性Id
,我们有兴趣根据上面的XAML绑定显示在我们的窗口上。
public partial class CtrlComments : UserControl, INotifyPropertyChanged
{
public static readonly DependencyProperty DeploymentProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register("Deployment", typeof(DeploymentDto),
typeof(CtrlComments), new PropertyMetadata(new DeploymentDto()));
public DeploymentDto Deployment
{
get
{
return (DeploymentDto)GetValue(DeploymentProperty);
}
set
{
SetValue(DeploymentProperty, value);
OnPropertyChanged(new PropertyChangedEventArgs("Deployment"));
}
}
public CtrlComments()
{
InitializeComponent();
this.DataContext = this;
}
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
public void OnPropertyChanged(PropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
if (PropertyChanged != null)
PropertyChanged(this, e);
}
}
我们的问题是,尽管父控件和我的用户控件之间的绑定通过依赖属性工作(已验证)并且OnPropertyChanged
方法触发,但我的XAML中的TextBlock
不是& #39; t更新。
我注意到,当运行OnPropertyChanged
方法时,事件处理程序为null
,表示没有人通知存在属性更改。
我不明白为什么会这样。如果你能帮助解释我们哪里出错了,那将非常感激。
谢谢!
答案 0 :(得分:2)
我试图复制你的问题,在这样做时,我认为我的问题出现在CtrlComments
的以下一行:
this.DataContext = this;
删除此行只是让它对我有用。另请注意(正如@Aron在评论中所写),在OnPropertyChanged
的setter中不应调用INotifyPropertyChanged
的{{1}}。至少对我来说,根本没有必要实施INPC。
在您使用UserControl的XAML文件中,您很可能会设置另一个DependencyProperty
(在更高级别,可能在DataContext
中),因此我猜它不是'如果已经设置(或覆盖),则继承到用户控件。下面是我的工作代码,但也许我误解了你正在做的事情。如果是这种情况,请扩展您的问题以包括您如何使用UserControl,因为如果这不起作用,这是回答问题的关键:)
CtrlComments.xaml:
Window
CtrlComments.xaml.cs:
<UserControl x:Class="WpfApplication1.CtrlComments"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
mc:Ignorable="d"
d:DesignHeight="300" d:DesignWidth="300">
<Grid>
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
<TextBlock Text="ID: "/>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Path=Deployment.Id}"/>
</StackPanel>
</Grid>
</UserControl>
MainWindow.xaml:
namespace WpfApplication1
{
public partial class CtrlComments : UserControl
{
public static readonly DependencyProperty DeploymentProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register("Deployment", typeof(DeploymentDto), typeof(CtrlComments), new PropertyMetadata(new DeploymentDto { Id = 5 }));
public DeploymentDto Deployment
{
get { return (DeploymentDto)GetValue(DeploymentProperty); }
set
{
SetValue(DeploymentProperty, value);
}
}
public CtrlComments()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
}
}
MainWindow.xaml.cs:
<Window x:Class="WpfApplication1.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WpfApplication1"
DataContext="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource Self}}">
<StackPanel>
<local:CtrlComments x:Name="testUC" Height="100" Deployment="{Binding Deployment}"/>
<Button Click="Button_Click" Height="50" Width="100"/>
</StackPanel>
</Window>
DeploymentDto:
namespace WpfApplication1
{
public partial class MainWindow : Window, INotifyPropertyChanged
{
public MainWindow()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private DeploymentDto deployment = new DeploymentDto { Id = 2 };
public DeploymentDto Deployment
{
get { return deployment; }
set { deployment = value; OnPropertyChanged("Deployment"); }
}
private void Button_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
Deployment = new DeploymentDto { Id = new Random().Next(100) };
}
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
public void OnPropertyChanged(string propName)
{
if (PropertyChanged != null)
{
PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propName));
}
}
}
}
将public class DeploymentDto
{
public int Id { get; set; }
}
绑定到其代码隐藏非常难看,但由于它仅用于示例目的,我希望它没问题:)